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| '''Buun-peh-i-thak''' (文白異讀; lit. literary-colloquial different reading; {{w|Literary and colloquial readings of Chinese characters}}) | | '''{{x|Bungieen kab peqoe}}''', {{gsw|buun-pek i-thok|文白異讀|Literary and colloquial readings of Chinese characters}} |
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| Reading pronunciations ([[thag'ym]] 讀音) differ from spoken pronunciations/explications ([[gwym]] 語音/[[kayseq]] 解說). [[Banlaam]] dictionaries in Taiwan often differentiate between such character readings with the prefixes 文 (buun) for the literary readings, and 白 (pek/peh) for colloquial readings. The bulk of literary readings (文讀, [[bunthak]]) are based on pronunciations of the vernacular during the Tang ([[Toong]]) dynasty and mainly used in formal phrases and written language. So, literary readings are more similar to the pronunciations of the Tang standard of [[Middle Chinese]] than their colloquial equivalents.
| | [[Category:Gwgieen-hak]] |
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| Unlike other spoken Chinese varieties, characters used to read [[Zoanciw]] [[Hokkiexn|Hokkien]] have three different kinds of readings: ''literary'' (文 ''buun''), ''colloquial'' (白 ''pek''), and ''vulgar'' (俗 ''siok''). For example, the readings for 肉 (meat) are: literary ''liak'', colloquial ''hiak'' and vulgar ''[[baq]]''; ''baq'' is the most commonly used reading.
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| == Examples ==
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| The following examples<ref>Victor H. Mair, [http://pinyin.info/readings/mair/taiwanese.html How to Forget Your Mother Tongue and Remember Your National Language], University of Pennsylvania</ref> show differences in literary and colloquial readings in [[Taiwanese Hokkien]].
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| === Harnji Readings ===
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| {{HokkienLiteraryColloquial}}
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| === Sorji (數字; Numbers) ===
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| {{HokkienLiteraryColloquial-Num}}
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| *[[Thag'ym]]/[[buun]]: {{linktts|0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9.}}
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| *[[Gwym]]/[[peh]]: {{linktts|cit,nng,svaf,six,go,lak,chid,peq,kao}}
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| For more detail, see [[Sorji]] and [[Tiexn'oe]]
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| ==Source ==
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| *{{w|Hokkien dialect#Literary_and_colloquial_readings}}
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| [[Category: Gwgienhak]]
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