Swadesh List: Difference between revisions

71 bytes removed ,  18:29, 19 October 2017
øe, links, x2
({{wt)
(øe, links, x2)
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See {{wt|Appendix:Sino-Tibetan_Swadesh_lists}} for a comparison of Mandarin, Cantonese, Amoy, Teochew, Hakka, and Burmese.
See {{wt|Appendix:Sino-Tibetan_Swadesh_lists}} for a comparison of Mandarin, Cantonese, Amoy, Teochew, Hakka, and Burmese.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#eee;"
! English word !POS !MTL !notes !MTL (2) !note (2) !MTL (3) !note (3) !MTL (4) !note (4) !MTL (5) !note (5)
! align=left | English word  
! align=left | POS
! align=left | MTL
! align=left | notes
! align=left | MTL (2)
! align=left | note (2)
! align=left | MTL (3)
! align=left | note (3)
! align=left | MTL (4)
! align=left | note (4)
! align=left | MTL (5)
! align=left | note (5)
 
|-
|-
|  I || personal pronoun || [[goar]] ||  
|  I || personal pronoun || [[goar]] ||  
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|  they || personal pronoun || [[yn]] ||  
|  they || personal pronoun || [[yn]] ||  
|-
|-
|  this || demonstrative pronoun || {{x|zef}} ||  
|  this || demonstrative pronoun || {{x2|zef}} ||  
|| {{x|cit'ee}} ||  
|| {{x2|cit'ee}} ||  
|-
|-
|  that || demonstrative pronoun || {{x|hef}} ||  
|  that || demonstrative pronoun || {{x2|hef}} ||  
|| {{x|hit'ee}} ||  
|| {{x2|hit'ee}} ||  
|-
|-
|  here || demonstrative pronoun || {{x|ciaf}} ||  
|  here || demonstrative pronoun || {{x2|ciaf}} ||  
|-
|-
|  there || demonstrative pronoun || {{x|hiaf}} ||  
|  there || demonstrative pronoun || {{x2|hiaf}} ||  
|-
|-
|  who || interrogative || [[sviaflaang]] ||  
|  who || interrogative || [[sviaflaang]] ||  
|| siafng || contraction of sviaflaang
|| siafng || contraction of sviaflaang
|-
|-
|  what || interrogative || {{x|sviafmih}} ||  
|  what || interrogative || {{x2|sviafmih}} ||  
|| [[symmih]] ||  
|| [[symmih]] ||  
|| tøfcidee || which
|| tøfcidee || which
Line 51: Line 38:
|  where || interrogative || [[tøfui]] ||  
|  where || interrogative || [[tøfui]] ||  
|-
|-
|  when || interrogative || {{x|symmih-sizun|t=5}} || what time
|  when || interrogative || {{x2|symmih-sizun|t=5}} || what time
|| {{x|tangsii}} ||  
|| {{x2|tangsii}} ||  
|-
|-
|  how || interrogative || juhøo || formal
|  how || interrogative || juhøo || formal
Line 59: Line 46:
|-
|-
|  not ||  || pud || literary
|  not ||  || pud || literary
|| m || is not/does not
|| [[m]] || is not/does not
|| bøe || is not able to
|| [[be]] || is not able to
|| maix || do not (imperative)
|| maix || do not (imperative)
|| [[bøo]] || does not have/did not
|| [[bøo]] || does not have/did not
Line 92: Line 79:
|  five || cardinal number || go ||  
|  five || cardinal number || go ||  
|-
|-
|  big || adjective || [[toa]] ||  
|  big || adjective || {{x2|toa}} ||  
|-
|-
|  long || adjective || tngg ||  
|  long || adjective || tngg ||  
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|  heavy || adjective || tang ||  
|  heavy || adjective || tang ||  
|-
|-
|  small || adjective || soex ||  
|  small || adjective || {{x2|sex}} / {{x2|søex}} ||  
|-
|-
|  short || adjective || tøea ||  
|  short || adjective || [[tea (短)|tea]] ||  
|-
|-
|  narrow || adjective || oeh ||  
|  narrow || adjective || oeh ||  
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|  root || noun || [[kwn]] ||  
|  root || noun || [[kwn]] ||  
|-
|-
|  bark || noun || [[chiuxphøee]] ||  
|  bark || noun || [[chiuxphoee]] ||  
|-
|-
|  flower || noun || [[hoef]] ||  
|  flower || noun || [[hoef]] ||  
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|-
|-
|  egg || noun || [[nng]] ||  
|  egg || noun || [[nng]] ||  
|| [[køenng]] || chicken egg
|| [[kenng]] || chicken egg
|-
|-
|  horn || noun || [[kag]] ||  
|  horn || noun || [[kag]] ||  
|-
|-
|  tail || noun || [[bøea]] ||  
|  tail || noun || [[bøea]] ||  
|| [[bøefliw]] ||  
|| [[boefliw]] ||  
|-
|-
|  feather || noun || [[ciawmngg]] ||  
|  feather || noun || [[ciawmngg]] ||  
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|  swim || verb || [[siuzuie]] ||  
|  swim || verb || [[siuzuie]] ||  
|-
|-
|  fly || verb || [[pøef]] ||  
|  fly || verb || {{x2|poef}}/{{x2|pøef}} ||  
|-
|-
|  walk || verb || [[kviaa]] || generic
|  walk || verb || [[kviaa]] || generic
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|| poxliern || go on foot (formal)
|| poxliern || go on foot (formal)
|-
|-
|  come || verb || {{x|laai}} ||  
|  come || verb || {{x2|laai}} ||  
|-
|-
|  lie || verb || [[tør]] || horizontal
|  lie || verb || [[tør]] || horizontal
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|  rub || verb || [[loarn]] || massage; knead
|  rub || verb || [[loarn]] || massage; knead
|-
|-
|  wash || verb || [[søea]] ||  
|  wash || verb || sea/{{x2|søea}} ||  
|-
|-
|  wipe || verb || [[chid]] ||  
|  wipe || verb || [[chid]] ||  
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|| [[jidthaau]] || informal
|| [[jidthaau]] || informal
|-
|-
|  moon || noun || [[gøeqniuu]] ||  
|  moon || noun || [[goeqniuu]] ||  
|-
|-
|  star || noun || [[chvy]] ||  
|  star || noun || [[chvy]] ||  
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|  wind || noun || [[hofng]] ||  
|  wind || noun || [[hofng]] ||  
|-
|-
|  snow || noun || [[søeq]] ||  
|  snow || noun || [[seq]] ||  
|-
|-
|  ice || noun || [[pefng]] ||  
|  ice || noun || [[pefng]] ||  
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|  smoke || noun || [[hwn]] ||  
|  smoke || noun || [[hwn]] ||  
|-
|-
|  fire || noun || [[høea]] ||  
|  fire || noun || [[hoea]]/{{x2|høea}} ||  
|-
|-
|  ashes || noun || [[høef]] || ashes or dust
|  ashes || noun || [[høef]] || ashes or dust
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|| [[zhaonoa]] ||  
|| [[zhaonoa]] ||  
|-
|-
|  dirty || adjective || {{x|lahsab}} ||  
|  dirty || adjective || {{x2|lahsab}} ||  
|-
|-
|  straight || adjective || [[tit]] ||  
|  straight || adjective || [[tit]] ||  
Line 532: Line 519:
|-
|-
|  name || noun || [[miaa]] || affix or generic
|  name || noun || [[miaa]] || affix or generic
|}
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