Swadesh List: Difference between revisions

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Swadesh List (view source)

Revision as of 17:29, 19 October 2017

71 bytes removed ,  17:29, 19 October 2017
øe, links, x2
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(øe, links, x2)
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See {{wt|Appendix:Sino-Tibetan_Swadesh_lists}} for a comparison of Mandarin, Cantonese, Amoy, Teochew, Hakka, and Burmese.
See {{wt|Appendix:Sino-Tibetan_Swadesh_lists}} for a comparison of Mandarin, Cantonese, Amoy, Teochew, Hakka, and Burmese.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#eee;"
! English word !!  POS !!  MTL !!  notes !!  MTL (2) !!  note (2) !!  MTL (3) !!  note (3) !!  MTL (4) !!  note (4) !!  MTL (5) !!  note (5)
! align=left | English word  
! align=left | POS
! align=left | MTL
! align=left | notes
! align=left | MTL (2)
! align=left | note (2)
! align=left | MTL (3)
! align=left | note (3)
! align=left | MTL (4)
! align=left | note (4)
! align=left | MTL (5)
! align=left | note (5)
 
|-
|-
|  I || personal pronoun || [[goar]] ||  
|  I || personal pronoun || [[goar]] ||  
Line 32: Line 19:
|  they || personal pronoun || [[yn]] ||  
|  they || personal pronoun || [[yn]] ||  
|-
|-
|  this || demonstrative pronoun || {{x|zef}} ||  
|  this || demonstrative pronoun || {{x2|zef}} ||  
|| {{x|cit'ee}} ||  
|| {{x2|cit'ee}} ||  
|-
|-
|  that || demonstrative pronoun || {{x|hef}} ||  
|  that || demonstrative pronoun || {{x2|hef}} ||  
|| {{x|hit'ee}} ||  
|| {{x2|hit'ee}} ||  
|-
|-
|  here || demonstrative pronoun || {{x|ciaf}} ||  
|  here || demonstrative pronoun || {{x2|ciaf}} ||  
|-
|-
|  there || demonstrative pronoun || {{x|hiaf}} ||  
|  there || demonstrative pronoun || {{x2|hiaf}} ||  
|-
|-
|  who || interrogative || [[sviaflaang]] ||  
|  who || interrogative || [[sviaflaang]] ||  
|| siafng || contraction of sviaflaang
|| siafng || contraction of sviaflaang
|-
|-
|  what || interrogative || {{x|sviafmih}} ||  
|  what || interrogative || {{x2|sviafmih}} ||  
|| [[symmih]] ||  
|| [[symmih]] ||  
|| tøfcidee || which
|| tøfcidee || which
Line 51: Line 38:
|  where || interrogative || [[tøfui]] ||  
|  where || interrogative || [[tøfui]] ||  
|-
|-
|  when || interrogative || {{x|symmih-sizun|t=5}} || what time
|  when || interrogative || {{x2|symmih-sizun|t=5}} || what time
|| {{x|tangsii}} ||  
|| {{x2|tangsii}} ||  
|-
|-
|  how || interrogative || juhøo || formal
|  how || interrogative || juhøo || formal
Line 59: Line 46:
|-
|-
|  not ||  || pud || literary
|  not ||  || pud || literary
|| m || is not/does not
|| [[m]] || is not/does not
|| bøe || is not able to
|| [[be]] || is not able to
|| maix || do not (imperative)
|| maix || do not (imperative)
|| [[bøo]] || does not have/did not
|| [[bøo]] || does not have/did not
Line 92: Line 79:
|  five || cardinal number || go ||  
|  five || cardinal number || go ||  
|-
|-
|  big || adjective || [[toa]] ||  
|  big || adjective || {{x2|toa}} ||  
|-
|-
|  long || adjective || tngg ||  
|  long || adjective || tngg ||  
Line 102: Line 89:
|  heavy || adjective || tang ||  
|  heavy || adjective || tang ||  
|-
|-
|  small || adjective || soex ||  
|  small || adjective || {{x2|sex}} / {{x2|søex}} ||  
|-
|-
|  short || adjective || tøea ||  
|  short || adjective || [[tea (短)|tea]] ||  
|-
|-
|  narrow || adjective || oeh ||  
|  narrow || adjective || oeh ||  
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|  root || noun || [[kwn]] ||  
|  root || noun || [[kwn]] ||  
|-
|-
|  bark || noun || [[chiuxphøee]] ||  
|  bark || noun || [[chiuxphoee]] ||  
|-
|-
|  flower || noun || [[hoef]] ||  
|  flower || noun || [[hoef]] ||  
Line 197: Line 184:
|-
|-
|  egg || noun || [[nng]] ||  
|  egg || noun || [[nng]] ||  
|| [[køenng]] || chicken egg
|| [[kenng]] || chicken egg
|-
|-
|  horn || noun || [[kag]] ||  
|  horn || noun || [[kag]] ||  
|-
|-
|  tail || noun || [[bøea]] ||  
|  tail || noun || [[bøea]] ||  
|| [[bøefliw]] ||  
|| [[boefliw]] ||  
|-
|-
|  feather || noun || [[ciawmngg]] ||  
|  feather || noun || [[ciawmngg]] ||  
Line 339: Line 326:
|  swim || verb || [[siuzuie]] ||  
|  swim || verb || [[siuzuie]] ||  
|-
|-
|  fly || verb || [[pøef]] ||  
|  fly || verb || {{x2|poef}}/{{x2|pøef}} ||  
|-
|-
|  walk || verb || [[kviaa]] || generic
|  walk || verb || [[kviaa]] || generic
Line 347: Line 334:
|| poxliern || go on foot (formal)
|| poxliern || go on foot (formal)
|-
|-
|  come || verb || {{x|laai}} ||  
|  come || verb || {{x2|laai}} ||  
|-
|-
|  lie || verb || [[tør]] || horizontal
|  lie || verb || [[tør]] || horizontal
Line 368: Line 355:
|  rub || verb || [[loarn]] || massage; knead
|  rub || verb || [[loarn]] || massage; knead
|-
|-
|  wash || verb || [[søea]] ||  
|  wash || verb || sea/{{x2|søea}} ||  
|-
|-
|  wipe || verb || [[chid]] ||  
|  wipe || verb || [[chid]] ||  
Line 404: Line 391:
|| [[jidthaau]] || informal
|| [[jidthaau]] || informal
|-
|-
|  moon || noun || [[gøeqniuu]] ||  
|  moon || noun || [[goeqniuu]] ||  
|-
|-
|  star || noun || [[chvy]] ||  
|  star || noun || [[chvy]] ||  
Line 437: Line 424:
|  wind || noun || [[hofng]] ||  
|  wind || noun || [[hofng]] ||  
|-
|-
|  snow || noun || [[søeq]] ||  
|  snow || noun || [[seq]] ||  
|-
|-
|  ice || noun || [[pefng]] ||  
|  ice || noun || [[pefng]] ||  
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|  smoke || noun || [[hwn]] ||  
|  smoke || noun || [[hwn]] ||  
|-
|-
|  fire || noun || [[høea]] ||  
|  fire || noun || [[hoea]]/{{x2|høea}} ||  
|-
|-
|  ashes || noun || [[høef]] || ashes or dust
|  ashes || noun || [[høef]] || ashes or dust
Line 491: Line 478:
|| [[zhaonoa]] ||  
|| [[zhaonoa]] ||  
|-
|-
|  dirty || adjective || {{x|lahsab}} ||  
|  dirty || adjective || {{x2|lahsab}} ||  
|-
|-
|  straight || adjective || [[tit]] ||  
|  straight || adjective || [[tit]] ||  
Line 532: Line 519:
|-
|-
|  name || noun || [[miaa]] || affix or generic
|  name || noun || [[miaa]] || affix or generic
|}
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