Harnji: Difference between revisions

Harnji (view source)

Revision as of 22:49, 5 September 2017

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→‎Examples: 濟/zøe -> theaji.

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-'''Harnji''' ([[Haxn]]+ji; 漢字; ''Hanzi'') si iong laai siar kuynaxciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gybuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng.  Hiexntai ee [[Harngie]], [[Jidgie]], [[Hangie]] lorng u ioxngtiQh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn [[Lamhaan]] u iong, [[Pag Tiausiefn]] ykefng huytiau.  20 seakie cirnzeeng, Oadlambuun iao u laang iong Harnji siar.  Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee [[gygieen]].
+{{GSW|Harnji|漢字|Chinese characters}} si iong laai siar kuynaxciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gybuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng.  Hiexntai ee [[Harngie]], [[Jidgie]], [[Hangie]] lorng u ioxngtiøh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn [[Lamhaan]] u iong, [[Pag Tiausiefn]] ykefng huytiau.  20 seakie cirnzeeng, Oadlambuun iao u laang iong Harnji siar.  Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee [[gygieen]].
+==Han Characters==
+*Han Characters are used to write many modern and old languages. Today they are used in the Chinese languages, Japanese, and Korean. They were used in Vietnamese in the past.
+*In most cases, Written Taiwanese uses the ''Harnji'' script (as does Mandarin), although there are a number of special characters which are unique to Taiwanese and which are sometimes used in informal writing. Where Han characters are used, they are not always etymological or genetic; the borrowing of similar-sounding or similar-meaning characters is a common practice. (See [[thøeaji]]).
+*The problem with using only Chinese characters to write Taiwanese is that about 15 percent of running text would not be definitively associated with a particular character.
+*Another issue is ''Harnji'' often have several pronunciations. For example, {{bt|老}} has one colloquial reading and three literary readings (marked 文). See [[Buun-peh-i-thak]].
+**Colloquial Taiwanese has roots in [[Sioxngkor Harngie|Old Chinese]].
+**Literary Taiwanese, which was originally developed in the 10th century in Fujian ([[Hokkiexn]]) and based on [[Middle Chinese]], was used at one time for formal writing, but is now largely extinct.
+*If you're curious how many readings one Harnji can have, find out at the [[TGJT]] (台語線頂字典)
+*You can input Harnji into the "MTL Interface to POJ Dictionary" (part of the [[MTL Toolbox]])
+*''Kanji'' are Chinese characters as used for the Japanese language. Kanji that were used as ''man'yōgana'' eventually gave rise to hiragana and katakana.
 ==Examples==
-*Common with Mandarin: 你 (lie), 我 (goar), 天 (thiefn/thvy), 地 (tQe), 鬼 (kuie), 神 (siin).
+*In common with Mandarin:  {{Ten common Harnji}}
-*Used differently than Mandarin: 个 (ee), 仔 (ar), 濟 (zQe), 逐 (tak), 烏 (of), 暝 (mee), 嘛 (ma), 恁 (lirn).
+*Used differently than Mandarin: 烏 ([[of]]), 恁 ([[lirn]]), {{tj|濟}} ([[joaxze|zøe]]).
-*Taiwanese Compounds: 囡仔(囝仔) ([[gyn'ar]]), 查某 (zabor), 便所 ([[piexnsor]]), 代誌(事志) (taixcix), 呵咾 (QlQr), 陷眠 (haxmbiin).
+*Taiwanese Compounds: 囡仔 ([[gyn'ar]]), 查某 ([[zabor]]), 呵咾 ([[ølør]]).
-==Engguo==
-*Han Characters: [[Jidpurn-oe]]: ''kanji'', [[Hankok'oe]]: ''hanja'', [[Oadlam'oe]]: ''hán tư''
-*literary ([[buun]]/文) vs colloquial ([[peh]]/白) readings: Colloquial Taiwanese has roots in [[Old Chinese]]. Literary Taiwanese, which was originally developed in the 10th century in Fujian ([[Hokkiexn]]) and based on [[Middle Chinese]], was used at one time for formal writing, but is now largely extinct.
-*If you're curious how many readings one Harnji can have, check it out at the [[TGJT]] (台語線頂字典)
-*''Kanji'' are Chinese characters as used for the Japanese language. Kanji that were used as ''man'yōgana'' eventually gave rise to hiragana and katakana.
-*You can input Harnji into the "MTL Interface to POJ Dictionary" (part of the [[MTL Toolbox]]) to search the Taiwanese-Chinese Dictionary ([http://iug.csie.dahan.edu.tw/iug/Ungian/soannteng/chil/Taihoa.asp Taibuun/Hoabuun Svoarterng Sutiern])
-*You can also research Harnji at [https://secure.wikimedia.org/wiktionary/en/wiki/ Wiktionary]
 ==Siongkoafn ee buncviw==
-*[[臺灣閩南語推薦用字]]
+*[[Taiwanese Hokkien Dictionary of Common Words]]
+*[[Taioaan Banlamgie thuiciexn ioxngji]]
+*[[Harnbuun]]
+*[[Harntiaau]]
 *[[Tnglaang-ji]]
+*[[Tiongbuun]]
 *[[Hoabuun]]
-*[[Tiongbuun]]
+*[[Hoaguo]]
-*[[Harntiaau]]
+*[[Buun-peh-i-thak]]
+==Siogguo==
+{| class="wikitable"
+| {{tts|Harnji na thak øe bad, [[zhuiechiw]] tøh [[phahsykad]]}}.
+|-
+| 漢字若讀會捌，喙鬚就拍死結
+漢字若讀會bat, 嘴鬚就打死結
+|-
+| By the time you understand Harnji, you've tied your beard into a knot.
+[[Category:Bunji]]
+[[Category:Tang'af bunhoax]]

Harnji: Difference between revisions

Harnji (view source)

Revision as of 22:49, 5 September 2017

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