Reduplication: Difference between revisions

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([[wikt:疊詞|疊詞]]; {{w|reduplication}})
{{gsw|Tengthah-suu|重疊辭|reduplication}}


==Duples==
[[File:13903.wav|thumb|none|{{gs|jiirn'jinjiin|仁仁仁| extremely {{x|jiin}} - firm & full}}]]
*{{tts|khuikhuy}} (khuy+khuy; 開開; very open)
*{{tts|khiuxkhiu}} ([[QQ]]/[[wikt:糗|糗]]; chewy)
*[[lauxkhokkhog]], peh-phauphaw (BPP), suytangtafng, etc. ([[Online Abbreviations]])
*{{tts|tataf}} (taf+taf; very dry)


==Triplication==
== Duples (A'A) ==
In Taiwanese, triplication refers to repeating a syllable three times for emphasis. For example, "[[aang]]" means "red". Something extremely red is "{{tts|aarng'ang'aang|}}" (紅紅紅). Generally, the first syllable must undergo tone change to the rare rising tone (#6).
You can repeat monosyllable A to get A'A, for some emphasis, to mean "quite" or "very".
* {{gs|loaxnloan|亂亂|q. disorderly; chaotic}}
* {{gs|hoanhoafn|番番|q. uncivilized; rude; unreasonable}}
* {{gs|koankoaan|懸懸|q. high; tall; elevated}}
* {{gs|oarn'oaxn|怨怨|q. loathed; hated}}
* {{gs|boafnboarn|滿滿|q. full of; brimming with}}
* {{gs|thoatthoad|脫脫|q. separated; broken away from}}
* {{gs|boadboat|沫沫|q. foamy; sudsy}}


*{{tts|kaao'kauxkau}} (厚厚厚; thick)
== Triplication ==
*{{tts|zeerng'zexngzeng}} (靜靜靜; quiet)
You can repeat a syllable A three times (A"A'A) to mean extremely A. Generally, the first syllable undergoes tone change to the rare rising tone (#6; see [[Tones of Taiwanese]]). (Note that different rules are currently found at {{w|Taiwanese Hokkien#In_triplicated_adjectives}})
*{{tts|kiirm'kimkym}} ([[kym]]; 金金金; extremely golden)
 
*{{tts|khuiie'khuikhuy}} (開開開; wide open)
* {{gs|loaan'loaxnloan|亂亂亂| x. disorderly; chaotic}}
*{{tts|thoor'thothoo}} ( ; to fail/lose completely)
* {{gs|hoaarn'hoanhoafn|番番番| x. uncivilized; rude; unreasonable}}
*{{tts|kaao'kaokaux}} (夠夠夠; very sufficient, see [[kaokaux]])
* {{gs|koaarn'koankoaan|懸懸懸| x. high; tall, etc}}
*{{tts|siirn'sirnsixn}} (?; ?)
* {{gs|oaafn'oarn'oaxn|怨怨怨| x. loathed; hated}}
*{{tts|kof'kofkor}} (古古古; ancient)
* {{gs|boaarn'boafnboarn|滿滿滿| x. full of; brimming with}}
*{{tts|lefng'lefnglerng}} (冷冷冷; extremely cool)
* {{gs|thoaat'thoatthoad|脫脫脫| x. separated; broken away from}}
*{{tts|seek'segsek}} (熟熟熟; very acquainted)
* {{gs|boaat'boadboat|沫沫沫| x. foamy; sudsy}}
*{{tts|took'togtok}} (獨獨獨; very alone)
 
*{{tts|siaap'siapsiab}} (澀澀澀; very astringent)
== Køq khvoax ==
*{{tts|siip'sipsib}} ([[sipto]]; very moist)
* [[lau-khokkhog]], etc ([[Online Abbreviations]])
* {{gs|khuikhuy|開開|(adj) opened}}
* {{gs|khuy`khuy|開開|to open}}
* {{gs|khiuxkhiu|𩚨𩚨|quite [[khiu]] - chewy; rubbery}}
* {{gs|niaxnia|爾爾|only; that is all (gives finality to a clause)}}
 
== Zhamkhør ==
* http://www.edutech.org.tw/Composition.htm

Latest revision as of 16:21, 16 August 2024

Tengthah-suu (重疊辭 reduplication)

jiirn'jinjiin (仁仁仁 extremely jiin - firm & full)

Duples (A'A)

You can repeat monosyllable A to get A'A, for some emphasis, to mean "quite" or "very".

Triplication

You can repeat a syllable A three times (A"A'A) to mean extremely A. Generally, the first syllable undergoes tone change to the rare rising tone (#6; see Tones of Taiwanese). (Note that different rules are currently found at Taiwanese Hokkien#In_triplicated_adjectives)

Køq khvoax

Zhamkhør