Modern Literal Taiwanese: Difference between revisions

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tones sections to L3
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(tones sections to L3)
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The [[Tones of Taiwanese]] are encoded by appending and modifying spellings with attention to the rules of the MLT system. The basic tone has no modification.
The [[Tones of Taiwanese]] are encoded by appending and modifying spellings with attention to the rules of the MLT system. The basic tone has no modification.


==High Tone==
===High Tone===
A high tone is derived from raising a basic tone, and is represented by adding a tone indicator "f" after a vowel, except "i" and "u", in a syllable. The high tone of "i" and "u" are "y" and "w" respectively.  Note that the tone indicator "f" is voiceless.
A high tone is derived from raising a basic tone, and is represented by adding a tone indicator "f" after a vowel, except "i" and "u", in a syllable. The high tone of "i" and "u" are "y" and "w" respectively.  Note that the tone indicator "f" is voiceless.


==Shouting-out Tone==
===Shouting-out Tone===
A shouting-out tone is derived from shouting out a basic tone, and is represented by adding a tone indicator "r" after a vowel. Exceptions "ai", "i", "u", "e", and "au", in a syllable, for which "ae", "ie", "uo", "ea", and "ao" are substituted, respectively.
A shouting-out tone is derived from shouting out a basic tone, and is represented by adding a tone indicator "r" after a vowel. Exceptions "ai", "i", "u", "e", and "au", in a syllable, for which "ae", "ie", "uo", "ea", and "ao" are substituted, respectively.


==Low-falling Tone==
===Low-falling Tone===
The low-falling tone is always marked by appending an "x" to the rearmost vowel.
The low-falling tone is always marked by appending an "x" to the rearmost vowel.


==Rising Tone==
===Rising Tone===
The rising tone is denoted by the following rules:
The rising tone is denoted by the following rules:
* Simple vowel: simply repeat the vowel.
* Simple vowel: simply repeat the vowel.
* Compound vowel: repeat the last vowel letter except when it contains an "a", then repeats "a". In the case of ø, use øo rather than øø.
* Compound vowel: repeat the last vowel letter except when it contains an "a", then repeats "a". In the case of ø, use øo rather than øø.


==Short Tone==
===Short Tone===
Low stopping tones are indicated by substituting the final stops as follows: h->q, t->d, p->b, k->g.
Low stopping tones are indicated by substituting the final stops as follows: h->q, t->d, p->b, k->g.


==Rare shouting tone==
===Rare shouting tone===
This tone has largely merged with the shouting-out tone. It is used in rare instances such as the [[triplet]] "aarng'ang'aang", meaning "extraordinarily red".
This tone has largely merged with the shouting-out tone. It is used in rare instances such as the [[triplet]] "aarng'ang'aang", meaning "extraordinarily red".


==Examples==
===Examples===
Examples for the seven [[Tones of Taiwanese]]: {{tts|ty,bea,pax,aq,zoaa,chviu,lok}}
Examples for the seven [[Tones of Taiwanese]]: {{tts|ty,bea,pax,aq,zoaa,chviu,lok}}
* 1 (High): [[ty]] (pig)
* 1 (High): [[ty]] (pig)
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