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(→High Tone: il) |
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====Shouting-out Tone==== | ====Shouting-out Tone==== | ||
A [[ | A [[shouting tone|shouting-out tone]] is derived from shouting out a basic tone, and is represented by adding a tone indicator "r" after a vowel. Exceptions "ai", "i", "u", "e", and "au", in a syllable, for which "ae", "ie", "uo", "ea", and "ao" are substituted, respectively. | ||
====Low-falling Tone==== | ====Low-falling Tone==== | ||
The [[ | The [[low tone|low-falling tone]] is always marked by appending an "x" to the rearmost vowel. | ||
====Rising Tone==== | ====Rising Tone==== | ||
For the [[ | For the [[curving tone|rising tone]]: | ||
* Simple vowel: simply repeat the vowel. | * Simple vowel: simply repeat the vowel. | ||
* Compound vowel: repeat the last vowel letter except: | * Compound vowel: repeat the last vowel letter except: | ||
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====Short Tone==== | ====Short Tone==== | ||
[[ | [[Short tones]] are indicated by substituting the final stops as follows: h->q, t->d, p->b, k->g. | ||
====Rare shouting tone==== | ====Rare shouting tone==== |
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