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(→Review all the tones: rm finals, no need to intro here. file) |
(→Special vowels: ornamental) |
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=== Special vowels === | === Special vowels === | ||
For certain vowels in certain tones, | For certain vowels in certain tones, the following ornamental substitutions/shortcuts are used: | ||
* [[Sioxngtut-ym|shouting-tone]]: ''ie'', ''uo'', ''ea'', ''ae'', ''ao'', when they end the syllable | * [[Sioxngtut-ym|shouting-tone]]: ''ie'', ''uo'', ''ea'', ''ae'', ''ao'', when they end the syllable | ||
* [[high tone]]: ''{{x|y}}, w'', (and ''{{x|ym}}'', ''{{x|yn}}'', ''{{x|wn}}'') | * [[high tone]]: ''{{x|y}}, w'', (and ''{{x|ym}}'', ''{{x|yn}}'', ''{{x|wn}}'') | ||
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[[File:lie,_kuo,_bea,_hae, kao.mp3|thumb|none|lie, kuo, bea, hae, kao]] | [[File:lie,_kuo,_bea,_hae, kao.mp3|thumb|none|lie, kuo, bea, hae, kao]] | ||
[[File:y yn kym titw zhwn.mp3|thumb|none|y, yn, kym, titw, zhwn]] | [[File:y yn kym titw zhwn.mp3|thumb|none|y, yn, kym, titw, zhwn]] | ||
As the shouting substitutions happen only when they end the syllable, you still have ''{{x|irm}}'', ''{{x|irn}}'', and ''{{x|urn}}'', not ''iem'', etc. | |||
== Tone sandhi == | == Tone sandhi == |
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