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Tones of Taiwanese: Difference between revisions
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== Table == | == Table == | ||
{|class=wikitable | {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
!Tone number !! Name !! Description !! | !Tone <br>number !! Name !! Description !! Pitch !! [[MTL]] !! Example | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1|| | |1 || dark level (ym-pviaa 陰平) || high ([[køtiau-ym]] 高平音) || 55 || af || [[say]] 獅 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2||上 | |2 || rising (siorng 上) || shouting-out ([[sioxngtut-ym]] 高降音) || 51 || ar || [[hor]] 虎 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3|| | |3 || dark departing (ym-khix 陰去) || low falling ([[extut-ym]] 下突音) || 31 || ax || {{x|pax}} 豹 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4|| | |4 || dark entering (ym-jip 陰入) || low short (tef-[[chiok'ym]] 低促音) || 3ʔ || aq || [[piq]] 鱉, [[aq]] 鴨 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5|| | |5 || light level (ioong-pviaa 陽平) || curving ([[hoesoaan-ym]] 迴旋音) || 24 || aa || [[hiim]] 熊, [[guu]] 牛 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7|| | |7 || light departing (ioong-khix 陽去) || basic ([[kitiau-ym]] 基調音) || 33 || a || [[chviu]] 象 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8|| | |8 || light entering (ioong-jip 陽入) || high short (køf-[[chiok'ym]] 高促音) || 5ʔ || ah || [[lok]] 鹿 | ||
|} | |} | ||
* "level, rising, departing, entering" refer to the tones of "pviaa, siorng, khix, jip". see [[Suosefng|tones of Middle Chinese]] | * Names of "level, rising, departing, entering" refer to the actual tones of "pviaa, siorng, khix, jip". see [[Suosefng|tones of Middle Chinese]] | ||
* Tone 6 used | * Not shown: Tone 6 (pitch 22/33) is not widely used. [[Logkarng-khviw|Lukang accent]] still has the 6th tone, which has merged with the 2nd and 7th tones in other dialects of Taiwanese. Tone 9 (pitch 35) is used in [[Japanese loanwords]] and contractions. See [[TRS]] for diacritics. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||