A Beginner's Guide to Taiwanese: Difference between revisions

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(→‎Apostrophe ('): apostrophe saves the day)
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are grouped into a syllable starting from the right. Here's one case where a consonant could be part of the first or second syllable.
are grouped into a syllable starting from the right. Here's one case where a consonant could be part of the first or second syllable.


Example: ''{{x|okix}}'' vs. ''{{x|ok'ix}}''
''{{x|Okix}}'', meaning "black mole", comes from ''{{x|of}}'' (烏; "black") plus ''{{x|kix}}'' (痣;  "mole"). We simply take the [[sandhi]]-modified first syllable (''of'' -> ''o'') and follow it by the second syllable, to get ''okix''. Reading this word, we know the longest syllable starting from the right is ''kix''.


''[[Okix]]'', meaning "black mole", comes from ''{{x|of}}'' (; "black") plus ''{{x|kix}}'' (; "mole"). We simply take the [[sandhi]]-modified first syllable (''of'' -> ''o'') and follow it by the second syllable, to get ''okix''. Reading this word, we know the longest syllable starting from the right is ''kix''.
But, there are two other syllables we could combine to get the same result. If we combine ''{{x|og}}'' (; "evil") and ''{{x|ix}}'' (; "intention") without using an apostrophe, we would also get ''okix''. Clearly, we don't want this. It looks like the ''k'' belongs with the second vowel ''i'' instead of ''o''.


But, there are two other syllables we could combine to get the same result. If we combine ''{{x|og}}'' (惡; "evil") and ''{{x|ix}}'' (意; "intention") ''without'' an apostrophe, we would also get ''okix''. Clearly, we would not want this. It looks like the ''k'' belongs with the second vowel ''i'' instead of ''o''.
That's where the apostrophe comes in to save the day. By writing ''{{x|ok'ix}}'' ''with'' an apostrophe, we keep "evil intention", or "malice", distinct from the harmless ''okix''.
 
That's where the apostrophe saves the day. Writing ''[[ok'ix]]'' is how we keep "evil intention" distinct from the harmless ''okix''.


==== Hyphen (-) ====
==== Hyphen (-) ====
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