Swadesh List: Difference between revisions

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Swadesh List (view source)

Revision as of 08:19, 8 March 2013

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|-
|-
|  I || personal pronoun || goar ||  
|  I || personal pronoun || [[goar]] ||  
|-
|-
|  you(singular) || personal pronoun || lie ||  
|  you(singular) || personal pronoun || [[lie]] ||  
|-
|-
|  he || personal pronoun || y ||  
|  he || personal pronoun || [[y]] ||  
|-
|-
|  we || personal pronoun || gurn/goarn || we (not including you)
|  we || personal pronoun || [[gurn]]/goarn || we (not including you)
|| larn || we (including you)
|| larn || we (including you)
|-
|-
|  you(plural) || personal pronoun || lirn ||  
|  you(plural) || personal pronoun || [[lirn]] ||  
|-
|-
|  they || personal pronoun || yn ||  
|  they || personal pronoun || [[yn]] ||  
|-
|-
|  this || demonstrative pronoun || zef ||  
|  this || demonstrative pronoun || [[zef]] ||  
|| cit'ee ||  
|| cit'ee ||  
|-
|-
|  that || demonstrative pronoun || hef ||  
|  that || demonstrative pronoun || [[hef]] ||  
|| hit'ee ||  
|| hit'ee ||  
|-
|-
|  here || demonstrative pronoun || ciaf ||  
|  here || demonstrative pronoun || [[ciaf]] ||  
|-
|-
|  there || demonstrative pronoun || hiaf ||  
|  there || demonstrative pronoun || [[hiaf]] ||  
|-
|-
|  who || interrogative || sviaflaang ||  
|  who || interrogative || [[sviaflaang]] ||  
|| siafng || contraction of sviaflaang
|| siafng || contraction of sviaflaang
|-
|-
|  what || interrogative || sviafmih ||  
|  what || interrogative || sviafmih ||  
|| symmih ||  
|| [[symmih]] ||  
|| tQfcidee || which
|| tQfcidee || which
|-
|-
|  where || interrogative || tQfui ||  
|  where || interrogative || [[tQfui]] ||  
|-
|-
|  when || interrogative || symmih-sizun || what time
|  when || interrogative || symmih-sizun || what time
|| tangsii ||  
|| [[tangsii]] ||  
|-
|-
|  how || interrogative || juhQo || formal
|  how || interrogative || juhQo || formal
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|| boe || is not able to
|| boe || is not able to
|| maix || do not (imperative)
|| maix || do not (imperative)
|| bQo || does not have/did not
|| [[bQo]] || does not have/did not
|-
|-
|  all || quantifier || zoanpo || all of it
|  all || quantifier || zoanpo || all of it
Line 92: Line 92:
|  five || cardinal number || go ||  
|  five || cardinal number || go ||  
|-
|-
|  big || adjective || toa ||  
|  big || adjective || [[toa]] ||  
|-
|-
|  long || adjective || tngg ||  
|  long || adjective || tngg ||  
Line 110: Line 110:
|  thin || adjective || pQh ||  
|  thin || adjective || pQh ||  
|-
|-
|  woman || noun || lwjiin || formal
|  woman || noun || [[lwjiin]] || formal
|| [[zabor]] || informal
|| [[zabor]] || informal
|-
|-
|  man(adult male) || noun || lamjiin || formal
|  man(adult male) || noun || [[lamjiin]] || formal
|| [[zapof]] || informal
|| [[zapof]] || informal
|-
|-
|  man(human being) || noun || laang ||  
|  man(human being) || noun || [[laang]] ||  
|-
|-
|  child(a youth) || noun || gyn'ar || informal
|  child(a youth) || noun || [[gyn'ar]] || informal
|| jitoong || formal
|| [[jitoong]] || formal
|-
|-
|  wife || noun || bor ||  
|  wife || noun || [[bor]] ||  
|-
|-
|  husband || noun || afng ||  
|  husband || noun || [[afng]] ||  
|-
|-
|  mother || noun || bwchyn/bQfchyn || literary
|  mother || noun || [[bwchyn]]/bQfchyn || literary
|| lauxbuo ||  
|| [[lauxbuo]] ||  
|| mamaf ||  
|| [[mamaf]] ||  
|| abuo ||  
|| abuo ||  
|-
|-
|  father || noun || huxchyn || literary
|  father || noun || [[huxchyn]] || literary
|| lauxpe ||  
|| [[lauxpe]] ||  
|| papaf ||  
|| [[papaf]] ||  
|| apaf ||  
|| apaf ||  
|-
|-
|  animal || noun || toxngbut ||  
|  animal || noun || [[toxngbut]] ||  
|-
|-
|  fish || noun || hii ||  
|  fish || noun || [[hii]] ||  
|-
|-
|  bird || noun || ciao ||  
|  bird || noun || [[ciao]] ||  
|| ciawar ||  
|| ciawar ||  
|-
|-
|  dog || noun || kao ||  
|  dog || noun || [[kao]] ||  
|| kawar ||  
|| kawar ||  
|-
|-
|  louse || noun || sad ||  
|  louse || noun || sad ||  
|| satbuo ||  
|| [[satbuo]] ||  
|-
|-
|  snake || noun || zoaa ||  
|  snake || noun || [[zoaa]] ||  
|-
|-
|  worm || noun || thaang ||  
|  worm || noun || [[thaang]] ||  
|| toxurn || earthworm
|| toxurn || earthworm
|| toxkurn || earthworm
|| toxkurn || earthworm
|-
|-
|  tree || noun || chiu ||  
|  tree || noun || chiu ||  
|| chiu'ar (chiu-ar) ||  
|| chiu'ar ([[chiu-ar]]) ||  
|-
|-
|  forest || noun || simliim ||  
|  forest || noun || [[simliim]] ||  
|| chiuxnaa ||  
|| [[chiuxnaa]] ||  
|-
|-
|  stick || noun || chiuxky || tree branch
|  stick || noun || [[chiuxky]] || tree branch
|| ki'ar || informal
|| ki'ar || informal
|-
|-
|  fruit || noun || zuykQr ||  
|  fruit || noun || [[zuykQr]] ||  
|| koefcie ||  
|| [[koefcie]] ||  
|-
|-
|  seed || noun || zefngcie ||  
|  seed || noun || [[zefngcie]] ||  
|-
|-
|  leaf || noun || hiQh ||  
|  leaf || noun || [[hiQh]] ||  
|| hiQqar ||  
|| hiQqar ||  
|-
|-
|  root || noun || kwn ||  
|  root || noun || [[kwn]] ||  
|-
|-
|  bark || noun || chiuxphQee ||  
|  bark || noun || [[chiuxphQee]] ||  
|-
|-
|  flower || noun || hoef ||  
|  flower || noun || [[hoef]] ||  
|-
|-
|  grass || noun || zhao ||  
|  grass || noun || [[zhao]] ||  
|-
|-
|  rope || noun || sQq ||  
|  rope || noun || [[sQq]] ||  
|| sQh'ar ||  
|| sQh'ar ||  
|-
|-
|  skin || noun || phQee ||  
|  skin || noun || [[phQee]] ||  
|| phQehw ||  
|| [[phQehw]] ||  
|-
|-
|  meat || noun || baq ||  
|  meat || noun || [[baq]] ||  
|-
|-
|  blood || noun || huiq ||  
|  blood || noun || [[huiq]] ||  
|| hiet'ek ||  
|| [[hiet'ek]] ||  
|-
|-
|  bone || noun || kud ||  
|  bone || noun || [[kud]] ||  
|| kutthaau ||  
|| [[kutthaau]] ||  
|-
|-
|  fat || noun || cihoong || academic
|  fat || noun || [[cihoong]] || academic
|| jixnngg || colloquial
|| jixnngg || colloquial
|-
|-
|  egg || noun || nng ||  
|  egg || noun || [[nng]] ||  
|| koenng || chicken egg
|| [[koenng]] || chicken egg
|-
|-
|  horn || noun || kag ||  
|  horn || noun || [[kag]] ||  
|-
|-
|  tail || noun || bQea ||  
|  tail || noun || [[bQea]] ||  
|| bQefliw ||  
|| [[bQefliw]] ||  
|-
|-
|  feather || noun || ciawmngg ||  
|  feather || noun || [[ciawmngg]] ||  
|-
|-
|  hair || noun || [[thaumngg]] ||  
|  hair || noun || [[thaumngg]] ||  
|-
|-
|  head || noun || [[thaau]] || affix
|  head || noun || [[thaau]] || affix
|| thaukhag ||  
|| [[thaukhag]] ||  
|-
|-
|  ear || noun || hvi ||  
|  ear || noun || [[hvi]] ||  
|| hvi'ar (hvi-ar) ||  
|| hvi'ar ([[hvi-ar]]) ||  
|| hvixkhafng ||  
|| [[hvixkhafng]] ||  
|-
|-
|  eye || noun || [[bagciw]] ||  
|  eye || noun || [[bagciw]] ||  
|-
|-
|  nose || noun || phvi ||  
|  nose || noun || phvi ||  
|| phvi'ar (phvi-ar) ||  
|| phvi'ar ([[phvi-ar]]) ||  
|-
|-
|  mouth || noun || zhuix ||  
|  mouth || noun || [[zhuix]] ||  
|-
|-
|  tooth || noun || zhuiekhie ||  
|  tooth || noun || [[zhuiekhie]] ||  
|-
|-
|  tongue || noun || cih ||  
|  tongue || noun || cih ||  
|| zhuiecih ||  
|| [[zhuiecih]] ||  
|-
|-
|  fingernail || noun || zefngkaq ||  
|  fingernail || noun || [[zefngkaq]] ||  
|-
|-
|  foot || noun || [[khaf]] ||  
|  foot || noun || [[khaf]] ||  
|-
|-
|  leg || noun || thuie ||  
|  leg || noun || [[thuie]] ||  
|-
|-
|  knee || noun || khathauw ||  
|  knee || noun || [[khathauw]] ||  
|-
|-
|  hand || noun || [[chiuo]] ||  
|  hand || noun || [[chiuo]] ||  
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|| sit ||  
|| sit ||  
|| sidar ||  
|| sidar ||  
|| sidkor ||  
|| [[sidkor]] ||  
|-
|-
|  belly || noun || paktor ||  
|  belly || noun || [[paktor]] ||  
|-
|-
|  guts || noun || tng'ar ||  
|  guts || noun || [[tng'ar]] ||  
|-
|-
|  neck || noun || axmkurn ||  
|  neck || noun || [[axmkurn]] ||  
|-
|-
|  back || noun || khaciahphviaf ||  
|  back || noun || [[khaciahphviaf]] ||  
|-
|-
|  breast || noun || hiofng || chest (affix)
|  breast || noun || [[hiofng]] || chest (affix)
|| hiongpo || chest (academic)
|| [[hiongpo]] || chest (academic)
|| hengkharm || chest (generic)
|| hengkharm || chest (generic)
|| lengpoong || female organ
|| [[lengpoong]] || female organ
|-
|-
|  heart || noun || simzong ||  
|  heart || noun || [[simzong]] ||  
|-
|-
|  liver || noun || kvoaf || affix
|  liver || noun || kvoaf || affix
|| kvoazong ||  
|| [[kvoazong]] ||  
|-
|-
|  drink || verb || lym ||  
|  drink || verb || [[lym]] ||  
|-
|-
|  eat || verb || ciah ||  
|  eat || verb || [[ciah]] ||  
|-
|-
|  bite || verb || ka ||  
|  bite || verb || [[ka]] ||  
|-
|-
|  suck || verb || khib || affix
|  suck || verb || [[khib]] || affix
|| cip || sip
|| [[cip]] || sip
|| suq || suck
|| [[suq]] || suck
|-
|-
|  spit || verb || phuix || generic
|  spit || verb || [[phuix]] || generic
|| phuienoa || lit. spit saliva (informal)
|| [[phuienoa]] || lit. spit saliva (informal)
|| phuiezhuienoa || lit. spit saliva (informal)
|| phuiezhuienoa || lit. spit saliva (informal)
|| phuiethaam || lit. spit phlegm (informal)
|| [[phuiethaam]] || lit. spit phlegm (informal)
|-
|-
|  vomit || verb || ao || informal
|  vomit || verb || ao || informal
|| thox || informal
|| thox || informal
|| awthox || formal
|| [[awthox]] || formal
|-
|-
|  blow || verb || zhef ||  
|  blow || verb || zhef ||  
Line 283: Line 283:
|-
|-
|  breathe || verb || hokhib || academic (respire)
|  breathe || verb || hokhib || academic (respire)
|| zhoafnkhuix ||  
|| [[zhoafnkhuix]] ||  
|-
|-
|  laugh || verb || chiQx ||  
|  laugh || verb || [[chiQx]] ||  
|-
|-
|  see || verb || khvoax ||  
|  see || verb || [[khvoax]] ||  
|-
|-
|  hear || verb || thviaf ||  
|  hear || verb || [[thviaf]] ||  
|-
|-
|  know || verb || zay ||  
|  know || verb || zay ||  
|| zaiviar ||  
|| [[zaiviar]] ||  
|| pad || to recognize
|| [[pad]] || to recognize
|-
|-
|  think || verb || sviu ||  
|  think || verb || [[sviu]] ||  
|-
|-
|  smell || verb || phvi ||  
|  smell || verb || [[phvi]] ||  
|-
|-
|  fear || verb || kviaf ||  
|  fear || verb || [[kviaf]] ||  
|-
|-
|  sleep || verb || khuxn ||  
|  sleep || verb || [[khuxn]] ||  
|-
|-
|  live || verb || oah ||  
|  live || verb || [[oah]] ||  
|-
|-
|  die || verb || sie ||  
|  die || verb || [[sie]] ||  
|-
|-
|  kill || verb || thaai ||  
|  kill || verb || [[thaai]] ||  
|-
|-
|  fight || verb || oankef || argue
|  fight || verb || [[oankef]] || argue
|| siQphaq || fists
|| [[siQphaq]] || fists
|| siQthaai || war
|| [[siQthaai]] || war
|-
|-
|  hunt || verb || phahlah ||  
|  hunt || verb || [[phahlah]] ||  
|-
|-
|  hit || verb || phaq ||  
|  hit || verb || [[phaq]] ||  
|-
|-
|  cut || verb || koaq || cut in two
|  cut || verb || [[koaq]] || cut in two
|| chied || slice
|| [[chied]] || slice
|| kaf || scissors
|| [[kaf]] || scissors
|-
|-
|  split || verb || phoarkhuy || transitive split open
|  split || verb || phoarkhuy || transitive split open
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