Zoanciw-oe 🔊 (Zoanciw-oe; 泉州話; Quanzhou dialect)

Notes

  • Zoanciw was the source of the northern accents of Taiguo.
  • The Taipag, Logkarng, and Sinteg accents are inclined to the Zoanciw accent.
    • In the early 20th century, Zoanciw-speaking Hoklo people were dominant in the north of the island and along the west coast.
  • A number of pronunciation and lexical differences exist between the Taiwanese variants.