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Extensive contact with the Japanese language has left a legacy of '''Japanese loanwords'''. | Extensive contact with the Japanese language has left a legacy of '''Japanese loanwords'''. Here is a sampling. | ||
Refer to the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]'' for a table of 172 Japanese loanwords | Refer to the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]'' for a table of 172 Japanese loanwords (we have annotated MTL and English). | ||
== Taiwanese pronunciation == | == Taiwanese pronunciation == | ||
These words use Taiwanese pronunciation (Hokkien phonology; '' | These words use Taiwanese pronunciation (Hokkien phonology; ''Taiguo Hoat'ym''). A number of these are [[Wasei-kango]]. | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! MTL || | ! MTL || Japanese || Hiragana || Romaji || Mandarin || English | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[piexntofng]]||弁当||べんとう||bentō||餐盒||lunch (prepared beforehand)/lunchbox/bento box | | [[piexntofng]]||弁当||べんとう||bentō||餐盒||lunch (prepared beforehand)/lunchbox/bento box | ||
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| [[baxnlienpid]]||万年筆||まんねんひつ||man'nenhitsu||鋼筆||fountain pen | | [[baxnlienpid]]||万年筆||まんねんひつ||man'nenhitsu||鋼筆||fountain pen | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[pahhøex-tiaxm]]||百貨店||ひゃっかてん||hyakkaten||百貨公司||department store | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[oexsefng]]-...||衛生||えいせい||eisei||衛生||hygienic/sanitary/hygiene/sanitation | | [[oexsefng]]-...||衛生||えいせい||eisei||衛生||hygienic/sanitary/hygiene/sanitation | ||
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Main Article: [[Taiwanese words from English]] | Main Article: [[Taiwanese words from English]] | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! MTL || | ! MTL || English || Japanese || Romaji | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[alwmiq]]||aluminum||アルミ||arumi | | [[alwmiq]]||aluminum||アルミ||arumi | ||
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== from Portuguese via Japanese == | == from Portuguese via Japanese == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! MTL || | ! MTL || English || Japanese || Romaji || Portuguese | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[pharng]] || bread || [[wikt:パン|パン]] || pan || pão | | [[pharng]] || bread || [[wikt:パン|パン]] || pan || pão | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==Placenames== | == Placenames == | ||
*see [[Taiwan placenames originating from Japanese rule]] | * see [[Taiwan placenames originating from Japanese rule]] | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == |
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