Taiguo Siong'iong 460-ji: Difference between revisions

'''''Taiguo Siong'iong 460 ji''''' (台語常用460字; ''460 Frequently-Used Taiwanese Words'') written in [[MTL]] with English definitions. Adapted from: 黃美雲 (2004) [https://learntaiwanese.org/english/misc/460ji.doc ''Taiguo Siong'iong 460-ji''] [''460 Common Taiwanese Words'']. 台語文協會.  

| {{x|goar}} ||我||我||I; me

| {{x|gurn}} ||{{tj|阮}}||我們/我的||we; us; (not including listener)

| {{x|goarn}} ||{{tj|阮}}||我/我們/我等/咱們||we; us; (not including listener)

| {{x|kaki}} ||{{wt|家己}}||自己||self

| {{x|larn}} ||{{tj|咱}}||我們/咱||we; us; (includes listener)

| {{x|lie}} ||{{wt|汝}}/{{tj|你}}/妳||你/妳/汝||you

| {{x|lirn}} ||{{tj|恁}}||你們/你的/你們的||you (plural/exclusive)

| {{x|tag'ee}} ||{{wt|逐个}}||各個/每個||everybody

| [[taixkef]] ({{x|tagkef}}) ||{{wt|大家}}||大家||everybody; all the people

| {{x|y}} ||{{wt|伊}}||他/她/祂||he; she; it; his; her

| {{x|yn}} ||{{tj|𪜶}} ||他們/他的||they; them

| {{x|cidee}} || cid个 ||一個||one

| {{x|ciaf}}^ ||{{tj|遮}}||這裡||here

| {{x|ciah'ee}} ({{x|ciaf`ee}})  ||{{tj|遮的}}||這些||these

| {{x|cit'ee}} || cit个 ||這個||this one

| {{x|citkhoarn}} ||cit款 ||這種/這樣||this kind of

| {{x|hef}}^ ||{{tj|彼}} ||那||that one

| {{x|hiah'ee}} ({{x|hiaf`ee}}) ||{{tj|遐的}} ||那些||those

| {{x|hiaf}}^ ||{{tj|遐}} ||那裡||there

| {{x|hiahniq}}' ({{x|hiahni}}) ||{{tj|遐爾}} ||那麼||in that way

| {{x|hit'ee}} ||{{ptj|彼个}} ||那個||that one

| {{x|hitkhoarn}} ||{{ptj|彼款}} ||那款||that kind of

| {{x|sviafkhoarn}} ||{{ptj|啥款}} ||怎麼樣||what kind

| {{x|symmih'khoarn}} ||symmih款 ||什麼樣||what do you think

| {{x|zef}}^ ||{{tj|這}}||這||this one

* ': words ending with apostrophe, which will be directly followed by another word with no space.

| [[joaxzøe]] ({{x|goaxzøe}}) ||{{tj|偌濟}} ||多少 ||how many; how much

| {{x|kuyee}} ||幾个 ||{{wt|幾個}} ||how many

| {{x|nar øe}} ({{x|naføe}}) ||{{tj|哪會}} ||怎會 ||how come; how could this be possible

| {{x|sviafhøex}} || {{ptj|啥貨|sviaf貨}} ||甚麼/什麼東西 ||what

| [[symmih]]^ ({{x|sviafmiq}}, {{x|sviafmih}}) || {{ptj|啥物|sym物}} ||什麼 ||what

| [[tafui]] ({{x|tøfui}}) || {{ptj|佗位|tøf位}} ||那裡 ||where

| {{x|ui-symmih}}^ ({{x|ui}} {{x|sviafmiq}})^ || {{ptj|為甚物|為sym物}} ||為什麼 ||why; for what. see ''[[si-afnzvoar]]''

| {{x|afnnef}}/{{x|afnny}} ||{{tj|按呢}} ||這樣子 / 如此 ||well…then

| {{x|hafntid}} ({{x|harn`tid}}) ||{{wt|罕得}} ||少有 / 難得 ||rarely; seldom

| {{x|høfkazaix}} [[høfkazaix|...]] || {{ptj|好佳哉|好佳zaix}}  ||幸好 / 幸虧 ||fortunately

| {{x|kab}} ||{{wt|佮}} ||和 ||and; with

| {{x|koputjiciofng}} ({{x|koputciofng}}) || {{wt|姑不而將}} / {{wt|姑不將}} ||不得已 / 無奈何 ||be obliged; have no choice but to; reluctant

| {{x|mxbiern}} || {{ptj|毋免|mx免}} ||不免 / 不必 ||not necessary; unnecessary; not have to

| {{x|mxkøq}} ({{x|mxkuo}}) || {{ptj|毋過}}  ||不過 / 然而 ||but

| {{x|pwntøea}} ||{{wt|本底}} ||本來 / 原本 / 先前 ||at first; originally

| {{x|thiaukafng}} ||{{wt|刁工}} / thiau工  ||特意 ||on purpose

| {{x|tiaukorix}} ({{x|thiaukorix}}) ||{{wt|刁故意}}  ||存心 / 成心 / 刻意 / 故意 ||on purpose

| {{x|aix}} [[aix|...]] ||{{wt|愛}}||喜歡/想要/愛||want; like

| {{x|bøe}} [[bøe (boe/be)|...]] ||{{tj|袂}} ||不會||be not able to; not willing to

| {{x|bøeq}} [[bøeq|...]] ||{{tj|欲}} ||要/如果/快要||want; like

| {{x|bøexhiao}} [[bøexhiao|...]] || {{ptj|袂曉}} ||不會||don’t know

| {{x|bøexsae}} [[bøexsae|...]] || {{ptj|袂使}} ||不可以||it can not be; be not able to

| {{x|bøextaxng}} [[bøextaxng|...]] || {{ptj|袂當}} ||未為/不能||it can not be; be not able to

| {{x|øe}} [[øe (toxngsuu)|...]] ||{{tj|會}} ||會/能||be able and willing to

| {{x|øexhiao}} [[øexhiao|...]]|| {{ptj|會曉}} ||能曉/會  ||know

| {{x|øexsae}} [[øexsae|...]] || {{ptj|會使}} ||能使/可以||it may

| {{x|øextaxng}} [[øextaxng|...]] ||{{ptj|會當}} ||能為/可以||be able to

| {{x|øextitthafng}} ||{{ptj|會得通}} ||可以||it can be; be able to

| {{x|maix}} [[maix|...]] ||{{tj|莫}} ||勿/毋||do not

| [[iawbøe]] ||{{ptj|猶未}}  ||尚未 ||not yet

| {{x|kaix}} ||{{wt|蓋}} ||最 ||very (see [[uxkaux]])

| {{x|kannaf}} ({{x|kantvaf}}) || {{ptj|干焦|干tvaf}}  ||只有 ||only; merely

| {{x|liammy}} ({{x|liampvy}}) ||{{wt|連鞭}}  ||馬上 ||at once

| {{x|tvaf hai`aq}} ({{x|hai`laq}}) ||{{wt|今害矣}}  ||? ||"too bad"

| {{x|twafhør}} ({{x|twtwafhør}}) ||{{ptj|拄仔好}}  ||剛剛好 ||just right

| {{x|kiezai}}/{{x|kuozai}} ||{{wt|據在}} ||隨便||indiscreetly; at one’s convenience

| {{x|suizai}}||{{wt|隨在}}||任憑/任由||at one’s convenience; no matter; regardless

| {{x|ti}}||{{wt|佇}}||在||at; in

| {{x|tixleq}} (ti teq) ||{{ptj|佇咧|佇leq}} ||正在||in the process of

| {{x|tuix}}||{{wt|對}} || 對|| to, towards, with regard to, from. see also {{x|uix}}

| {{x|tuy}} || {{wt|追}} ||從|| to follow behind or catch up from behind; to chase after, woo, pursue

''See also'': [[Twenty-seven Taiwanese words beginning with the backquote]]

| `[[Bøe (boe/be)|bøe]] ||{{wt|未}}||未||did… or not

| {{x|øexsae`tid}} ||{{ptj|會使得}}||能使得/可以的||okay; can be; may

| {{x|`løq}} / {{x|`loq}} ||{{wt|囉}}||囉||an enclitic at the end of sentence to indicate completion; exclamation; or emphasize

| {{x|tiøh}} ||{{wt|著}}|| ||affix to many verbs expressing accomplishment or taking effect

| {{x|chviax}} ||{{wt|倩}}||聘僱/僱用 ||to hire

| {{x|ciaokhykafng}} ||{{wt|照起工}} ||按部就班||keep to the working routine

| {{x|khausøea}} ||{{wt|剾洗}} ||諷刺/刨說||give sarcastic; ironical caustic comments

| [[kiernsiaux]] ||{{wt|見笑}}||丟人||feel ashamed; embarrassed

| {{x|kiørsi}} ||{{wt|叫是}}||以為||assume; presume

| {{x|køeasyn}} ||{{wt|過身}}||過世||pass away; die

| {{x|kvoaa`tiøh}} ||{{wt|寒著}}||著涼||catch cold

| {{x|phoarpve}} ||{{wt|破病}}||生病||get sick

| [[phvi (toxngsuu)|phvi]]||{{wt|鼻}} ||聞/嗅||smell

| {{x|poah}} ||{{tj|跋}} ||跌||fall down (see {{x|poah cidtør}})

| {{x|siafphøef}} ||{{wt|寫批}}||寫信||to write a letter

| {{x|soahsoaq`khix}} ||{{wt|煞煞去}}||算了||to stop or discontinue with intention; call it off

| {{x|søeaji}}||{{wt|細膩}} ||小心||be careful; concerned; deliberate; watchful

| {{x|tngr`khix}} ||{{wt|轉去}}||回去||go home; go back

| {{x|chirnzhae}} ||{{wt|凊彩}}||隨便/馬虎||one or other; either way

| {{x|chvihun}} ({{x|svihun}}) ||{{wt|生份}}||陌生/生疏||strange; unfamiliar

| {{x|eng'eeng}}  ({{x|uxeeng}}) ||{{wt|閒閒}}||閒著沒事||not busy

| {{x|gaau}} ||{{wt|𠢕}}||賢||clever; good at …; wise

| {{x|hanban}} ([[hamban]]) ||{{ptj|頇顢|頇ban}}||愚笨 ||incompetent; clumsy; unskillful

| {{x|høfgiah}} ||{{wt|好額}}||有錢||rich

| {{x|høfkhafng}} ||{{wt|好空}} ||好門路||lucky; blessed

| {{x|høfsex}} ||{{wt|好勢}}||好勢||settled; finished

| {{x|huiekhix}} ||{{wt|費氣}}||麻煩||troublesome; difficult

| {{x|keksae}} ||{{wt|激屎}}||傲慢||snobbish; snooty;

| {{x|kofix}} ||{{wt|古意}}||忠厚/老實||gentle; mild; well-behaved

| {{x|pintvoa}} ||{{wt|貧惰}} ||怠惰||[[pintvoa|lazy]]

| {{x|sarnchiaq}} ||{{wt|散赤}} ||赤貧||poor; poverty

| {{x|segsai}} || {{wt|熟似}} ||熟識||familiar; reminiscent

| {{x|siongpurn}} ||{{wt|傷本}}||高成本/花費大|| cost too much; too expensive; costly

| {{x|søex}} ||{{wt|細}}||||small; little

| {{x|tarngsngf}} ||{{wt|凍霜}}|| ||stingy

| {{x|thihkhie}} ||{{wt|鐵齒}}||||stubborn ({{x|thihkhie-tanggezøo}})

| {{x|thøfzex}} ||{{wt|討債}}||||prodigal; in expenditure

| {{x|tiautit}} ||{{wt|條直}}||||honest and straight-forward

| {{x|zøe}} ||{{tj|濟}}||多||plenty; many

| {{x|acie}} ||{{wt|阿姊}} |||| [[acie|older sister]]

| {{x|acirm}} ||{{wt|阿嬸}} ||||the wife of one’s father’s younger brother

| {{x|afng}} ||{{wt|翁}}||||[[afng|husband]]

| {{x|ahviaf}} ||{{wt|阿兄}}|||| [[ahviaf|older brother]]

| {{x|akim}} ||{{wt|阿妗}}||||wife of maternal uncle

| {{x|akofng}} ||{{wt|阿公}}|||| [[akofng|grandfather]]

| {{x|aku}} ||{{wt|阿舅}}||||mother’s brother

| {{x|amar}} ||{{wt|阿媽}}||||[[amar|grandmother]]

| {{x|amr}} ||{{wt|阿姆}}||||the wife of one’s father’s older brother

| {{x|apeq}} ||{{wt|阿伯}}||||father’s older brother

| {{x|azeg}} ||{{wt|阿叔}}||||father’s younger brother

| {{x|bor}} ||{{tj|某}}||妻|| [[bor|wife]]

| {{x|gyn'ar}} ||{{tj|囡仔}} ||孩子|| [[gyn'ar|kids]]

| {{x|hauxsvef}} ||{{wt|後生}}||兒子|| [[hauxsvef|son]]

| {{x|khanchiuo`ee}} ||{{wt|牽手}}||||wife

| {{x|kviafsaix}} ||{{wt|囝婿}} ||||son-in-law

| {{x|kviar}} ||{{wt|囝}}||子|| child; son

| {{x|mamaf}} ({{x|mafmaq}}) ||{{wt|媽媽}}|| || [[mafmaq|mother]]

| {{x|papaf}} ({{x|apaq}}) ||{{wt|爸爸}}||||[[papaf|father]]

| {{x|Siensvy}} ||{{wt|先生}}|||| Mr.; Sir (see [[Siensvy]])

| {{x|simpu}} ({{x|sinpu}}) ||{{wt|新婦}} ||媳婦||[[sinpu|daughter-in-law]]

| {{x|siøfmoe}} ||{{wt|小妹}}||||younger sister

| {{x|siøfti}} ||{{wt|小弟}}||||younger brother

| {{x|sixtoa}} ||{{wt|序大}}||||the senior; elder

| {{x|sun'ar}} ||{{ptj|孫仔}}||||grandchildren

| {{x|takef}} ||{{ptj|大家}} ||婆婆||[[takef|husband’s mother]]

| {{x|takvoaf}} || {{ptj|大官}} ||公公||[[takvoaf|husband’s father]]

| {{x|tangmngg}}`ee ||{{ptj|同門的}} ||連襟||the men whose wives are sisters

| {{x|tangsai'ar}} ({{x|tangsai}}) ||{{wt|同姒}}||妯娌||the women whose husbands are brothers ([[tangsai]])

| {{x|Thaethaix}} ||{{wt|太太}}|||| [[Thaethaix|Mrs.]]

| {{x|tviuxlaang}} ||{{ptj|丈人}} ||岳父 ||wife’s father

| {{x|tviuxmr}} ||{{wt|丈姆}}|| || wife’s mother

| {{x|zabor-kviar}} || 查某囝 || || [[zabof'kviar|daughter]]

| {{x|zapof-kviar}} || 查埔囝 || || [[zapof-kviar|son]]

[[File:460_nouns_sengkhw.mp3]]

| [[bagbaai]]||{{wt|目眉}}||||eye brow

| [[chiwkhiaw]]||{{wt|手曲}}||||elbow

| [[exhaai]]||{{wt|下頦}}||||lower jaw

| [[hengkharm]]||{{wt|胸坎}}||||chest; thorax

| [[hvi]]||{{wt|耳}}||||ears

| [[hvixkhafng]]||{{wt|耳空}}||||ear hole/ear

| [[hvixzw]]||{{wt|耳珠}}||||ear lobe

| [[kengkahthaau]]||{{wt|肩胛頭}}|| ||shoulder

| {{x|khachiuo}}||{{wt|跤手}}||手和腳||foot and hands

| [[khaf]]||{{wt|跤}} ||腳||legs

| [[na'aau]]||{{wt|嚨喉}}||咽喉||throat

| [[paktor]]||{{wt|腹肚}}||||stomach

| {{x|phvi}} ([[phvi'ar]])||{{wt|鼻}}||||nose

| [[thaukhag]]||{{wt|頭殼}}||||head

| [[thaumngg]]||{{wt|頭毛}}||||hair

| [[thauzafng]]||{{wt|頭鬃}}||||hair

| [[toxzaai]]||{{wt|肚臍}}||||belly button

| {{x|zhuie'extao}} ||{{wt|喙下斗}}||||lower jaw

| [[zhuiekhie]]||{{wt|喙齒}}||||teeth

| [[zhuietuun]]||{{wt|喙脣}}||||lips

| [[zhuix]]||{{wt|喙}}||||mouth

[[File:460_nouns_general_use.mp3]]

| {{x|loxeng}}/loxiong||{{wt|路用}}||||use

| {{x|paxnsex}}||{{wt|範勢}} ||辦勢||condition; situation

| [[sihnaq]]||{{tj|爍爁}}||閃電||lightning

| [[zhuopvy]]||{{wt|厝邊}}||||neighbor

[[File:460_nouns_time.mp3]]

| {{x|armthau'ar}} ||{{ptj|暗頭仔}}||||evening

| {{x|au`jit}} ||{{wt|後日}}||||the day after tomorrow

| {{x|auxjit}}|| {{wt|後日}} ||幾天後||some other day in the future

| {{x|bømee-bøjit}} ||{{wt|無暝無日}}||||day in day out

| {{x|cidtiafm'ar-kuo}}||{{ptj|一點仔久}}|| ||only a little bit long

| {{x|cidtiap'afkuo}} ||{{tj|一霎仔}}久||||in a moment

| {{x|cirnzeeng}}||{{wt|進前}}||無多久以前||not long ago

| {{x|e'hngf}}||{{ptj|下昏}} ||今昏||tonight

| [[e'axm]]|| {{ptj|下昏暗}} ||今暗/今晚||tonight

| etaux || {{ptj|下晝}} ||今罩/今午||this afternoon

| [[hiøhjoah]]||{{wt|歇熱}}||||summer vacation

| {{x|hiøhkvoaa}} ||{{wt|歇寒}}||||winter vacation

| {{x|jit`sii}} ||{{wt|日時}}||||day time

| {{x|khahtheng'ar}} ||{{ptj|較停仔}}||||in a very short time

| {{x|kinnii}} ||{{wt|今年}}||||this year

| [[køeakhix]] ||{{wt|過去}}||||in the past

| {{x|kuxnii}} ||{{wt|舊年}}||||last year

| [[Lefpaix-jit]]||{{wt|禮拜日}}||||Sunday

| [[Pae'id]]||{{wt|拜一}}||禮拜一||Monday

| [[Pae'ji]]||{{wt|拜二}}||禮拜二||Tuesday

| [[Pae'svaf]]||{{wt|拜三}}||禮拜三||Wednesday

| [[Pae'six]]||{{wt|拜四}}||禮拜四||Thursday

| [[Pae'go]]||{{wt|拜五}}||禮拜五||Friday

| [[Pae'lak]]||{{wt|拜六}}||禮拜六||Saturday

| [[sincviaf]]||{{wt|新正}}|||| Lunar New Year

| {{x|thao'axm}}||{{wt|透暗}}||||all night; very late at night

| {{x|thaomee}}/{{x|thaomii}} ||{{wt|透暝}}||||all night

| {{x|thaozar}} ||{{wt|透早}}||||very early in the morning

| [[thvy-kngf]]||{{wt|天光}}||||dawn; at dawn

| {{x|tviaxtvia}} ||{{wt|定定}} ||||quite often

| {{x|za'axm}} ||{{wt|昨暗}}||||last night

| {{x|zafban}} ||{{wt|早慢}}||||sooner or later

| {{x|za'hngf}}/[[zaqhngf]] ||{{wt|昨昏}} ||昨天||yesterday

| [[zøh`jit]]||{{wt|昨日}}||前天||the day before yesterday

| {{x|zuun`nii}} ||{{ptj|前年}} ||||the year before last year

* [[臺灣閩南語推薦用字]] (300-ji)

* ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]''

== Siongkoafn ==

* [[My First 100 Words in Taiwanese]]

* [[Common Taiwanese phrases]]