Taiguo Siong'iong 460-ji: Difference between revisions

'''''Taiguo Siong'iong 460 ji''''' (台語常用460字; ''460 Frequently-Used Taiwanese Words'') written in [[MTL]] with English definitions. Adapted from: 黃美雲 (2004) [https://learntaiwanese.org/english/misc/460ji.doc ''Taiguo Siong'iong 460-ji''] [''460 Common Taiwanese Words'']. 台語文協會.

 

[[File:460A.mp3]]

! MTL || THJ || Hoaguo || Engguo

| {{x|goar}} ||我||我||I; me

| {{x|gurn}} ||{{tj|阮}}||我們/我的||we; us; (not including listener)

| {{x|goarn}} ||{{tj|阮}}||我/我們/我等/咱們||we; us; (not including listener)

| {{x|kaki}} ||{{wt|家己}}||自己||self

| {{x|larn}} ||{{tj|咱}}||我們/咱||we; us; (includes listener)

| {{x|lie}} ||{{wt|汝}}/{{tj|你}}/妳||你/妳/汝||you

| {{x|lirn}} ||{{tj|恁}}||你們/你的/你們的||you (plural/exclusive)

| {{x|tag'ee}} ||{{wt|逐个}}||各個/每個||everybody

| [[taixkef]] ({{x|tagkef}}) ||{{wt|大家}}||大家||everybody; all the people

| {{x|y}} ||{{wt|伊}}||他/她/祂||he; she; it; his; her

| {{x|yn}} ||{{tj|𪜶}} ||他們/他的||they; them

[[File:460B.mp3]]

! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG

| {{x|cidee}} || cid个 ||一個||one

| {{x|ciaf}}^ ||{{tj|遮}}||這裡||here

| {{x|ciah'ee}} ({{x|ciaf`ee}})  ||{{tj|遮的}}||這些||these

| {{x|ciahniq}}' ({{x|ciahni}}) ||{{tj|遮爾}} ||這麼||such; so

| {{x|cit'ee}} || cit个 ||這個||this one

| {{x|citkhoarn}} ||cit款 ||這種/這樣||this kind of

| {{x|hef}}^ ||{{tj|彼}} ||那||that one

| {{x|hiah'ee}} ({{x|hiaf`ee}}) ||{{tj|遐的}} ||那些||those

| {{x|hiaf}}^ ||{{tj|遐}} ||那裡||there

| {{x|hiahniq}}' ({{x|hiahni}}) ||{{tj|遐爾}} ||那麼||in that way

| {{x|hit'ee}} ||{{ptj|彼个}} ||那個||that one

| {{x|hitkhoarn}} ||{{ptj|彼款}} ||那款||that kind of

| {{x|sviafkhoarn}} ||{{ptj|啥款}} ||怎麼樣||what kind

| {{x|symmih'khoarn}} ||symmih款 ||什麼樣||what do you think

| {{x|zef}}^ ||{{tj|這}}||這||this one

[[Tone sandhi]] exceptions:  

* ^: words that never change tone.

* ': words ending with apostrophe, which will be directly followed by another word with no space.

[[File:460C.mp3]]

! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG

| {{x|joaxkuo}} || {{ptj|偌久}} ||多久 ||how long

| {{x|joaxtoa}} (goaxtoa) || {{ptj|偌大}} ||多大 ||how big

| [[joaxzøe]] ({{x|goaxzøe}}) ||{{tj|偌濟}} ||多少 ||how many; how much

| {{x|kuyee}} ||幾个 ||{{wt|幾個}} ||how many

| {{x|kuyjit}} ||幾日 ||幾日 ||how many days

| {{x|kuykafng}} ||{{wt|幾工}} ||幾天 ||how many days

| {{x|kuytiarm}} ||幾點 ||幾點 ||what time it is

| {{x|nar}} ||{{tj|哪}} ||怎 ||how; why; what

| {{x|nar øe}} ({{x|naføe}}) ||{{tj|哪會}} ||怎會 ||how come; how could this be possible

| {{x|sviafhøex}} || {{ptj|啥貨|sviaf貨}} ||甚麼/什麼東西 ||what

| {{x|sviaflaang}} ||{{tj|啥人}} ||哪個/孰/誰/誰人/誰個 ||who

| {{x|sviar}} ||{{tj|啥}} ||甚 ||what

| [[symmih]]^ ({{x|sviafmiq}}, {{x|sviafmih}}) || {{ptj|啥物|sym物}} ||什麼 ||what

| {{x|symmih'laang}} ({{x|sviaflaang}}) ||sym物laang ||什麼人 ||who

| {{x|tafcidee}} ({{x|tøfcidee}}) || {{ptj|佗一个|tøfcid个}} ||哪一個 ||which one

| {{x|tafcidhang}} ({{x|tøfcidhang}}) ||tøfcid項 ||哪一項 ||which item

| {{x|tafcidui}} ({{x|tøfcidui}}) ||tøfcid位 ||哪一位 ||which one

| {{x|tangsii}} ||{{wt|當時}} ||何時 ||when

| [[tafui]] ({{x|tøfui}}) || {{ptj|佗位|tøf位}} ||那裡 ||where

| {{x|uixhøo}} ||{{wt|為何}} ||因何/為什麼/為何 ||why; for what

| {{x|ui-symmih}}^ ({{x|ui}} {{x|sviafmiq}})^ || {{ptj|為甚物|為sym物}} ||為什麼 ||why; for what. see ''[[si-afnzvoar]]''

{| class="wikitable"

! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG

| {{x|afnnef}}/{{x|afnny}}  ||{{tj|按呢}} ||這樣子 / 如此 ||well…then

| {{x|afnzvoar}}  || {{ptj|按怎}} ||何以 / 怎的 / 怎麼 ||how

| {{x|chinchviu}} ||{{wt|親像}}  ||就像 ||as; such as; as if

| {{x|citmar}} || {{ptj|這馬|cit馬}} / {{wt|即碼}} ||現在 ||at this moment

| {{x|hafntid}} ({{x|harn`tid}}) ||{{wt|罕得}} ||少有 / 難得 ||rarely; seldom

| {{x|høfkazaix}} [[høfkazaix|...]] || {{ptj|好佳哉|好佳zaix}}  ||幸好 / 幸虧 ||fortunately

| {{x|iah}}  ||{{wt|抑}}  ||或 / 抑  ||or

| {{x|iao}} ||{{tj|猶}}  ||而 ||but; still (synonym [[iawkøq]])

| {{x|in'ui}}...{{x|sofie}} ||{{wt|因為}}…{{wt|所以}} || ||because…therefore

| {{x|kab}} ||{{wt|佮}} ||和 ||and; with

| {{x|kiafmzhae}} ||{{wt|檢采}} / 減采 ||{{wt|假使}} ||perhaps

| {{x|kaxngkhoarn}} || {{ptj|仝款|kaxng款}} / 共款 ||一樣 / 同樣 / 相同 / 相像 ||same ; similar

| {{x|koputjiciofng}} ({{x|koputciofng}}) || {{wt|姑不而將}} / {{wt|姑不將}}  ||不得已 / 無奈何 ||be obliged; have no choice but to; reluctant

| {{x|lofngzorng}} ||{{wt|攏總}} ||一共 / 一總 / 打總兒 / 全部 ||all; collectively

| {{x|ma}} ||{{tj|嘛}} ||也 / 亦 ||also; too

| {{x|mxbiern}} || {{ptj|毋免|mx免}} ||不免 / 不必 ||not necessary; unnecessary; not have to

| {{x|mxkøq}} ({{x|mxkuo}}) || {{ptj|毋過}}  ||不過 / 然而 ||but

| {{x|mxna}} || {{ptj|毋但}}  ||不只 / 不光 / 不但 ||not only…

| {{x|na}} ||{{wt|若}} ||若 / 如果 ||if

| {{x|suxnsoax}} || {{ptj|順紲|順soax}} ||附帶 / 趁便 / 順便 ||conveniently

| {{x|pwntøea}} ||{{wt|本底}} ||本來 / 原本 / 先前 ||at first; originally

| {{x|taxnsi}} ||{{wt|但是}} ||但是 ||but

| {{x|thiaukafng}} ||{{wt|刁工}} / thiau工  ||特意 ||on purpose

| {{x|tiaukorix}} ({{x|thiaukorix}}) ||{{wt|刁故意}}  ||存心 / 成心 / 刻意 / 故意 ||on purpose

| {{x|tvaf}} ||{{tj|今}} ||現在 / 如今 ||now

| {{x|twciaq}} || {{ptj|拄才|拄ciaq}}  ||適即 / 剛剛 ||moment ago

{| class="wikitable"

! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG

| {{x|aix}} [[aix|...]] ||{{wt|愛}}||喜歡/想要/愛||want; like

| {{x|borng}}||{{tj|罔}} ||姑且/將就||content oneself with; may as well

| {{x|bøe}} [[bøe (boe/be)|...]] ||{{tj|袂}} ||不會||be not able to; not willing to

| {{x|bøeq}} [[bøeq|...]] ||{{tj|欲}} ||要/如果/快要||want; like

| {{x|bøexhiao}} [[bøexhiao|...]] || {{ptj|袂曉}} ||不會||don’t know

| {{x|bøexsae}} [[bøexsae|...]] || {{ptj|袂使}} ||不可以||it can not be; be not able to

| {{x|bøextaxng}} [[bøextaxng|...]] || {{ptj|袂當}} ||未為/不能||it can not be; be not able to

| {{x|øe}} [[øe (toxngsuu)|...]] ||{{tj|會}} ||會/能||be able and willing to

| {{x|øexhiao}} [[øexhiao|...]]|| {{ptj|會曉}} ||能曉/會  ||know

| {{x|øexsae}} [[øexsae|...]] || {{ptj|會使}} ||能使/可以||it may

| {{x|øextaxng}} [[øextaxng|...]] ||{{ptj|會當}} ||能為/可以||be able to

| {{x|øextitthafng}} ||{{ptj|會得通}} ||可以||it can be; be able to

| {{x|laai}}||{{wt|來}} ||來||let’s ; come

| {{x|m}} ||{{tj|毋}} ||不||not

| {{x|maix}} [[maix|...]] ||{{tj|莫}} ||勿/毋||do not

| {{x|mxthafng}}||{{wt|毋通}} ||不可||may not

| {{x|phvae}}||{{tj|歹}} ||壞/惡/難||it’s bad to

| {{x|thafng}}||{{wt|通}} ||通過/可以||may

| {{x|tiøqaix}}||著愛||須||have to

== Adverbs (Huosuu) ==

 

 

{| class="wikitable"

! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG

| {{x|bøo-tviutii}} ||{{ptj|無張持}} ||沒注意/不小心 ||unexpectedly (see {{x|hutjieen}})

| [[uxkaux|ciog]] ||{{wt|足}} ||足/很 ||very; very much

| {{x|ciu}} ||{{wt|就}}  ||就 ||then

| {{x|cyn}}- ||{{wt|真}}  ||真 ||very

| {{x|cviaa}} ||{{wt|誠}}  ||很 ||very much

| {{x|iao}} ||{{tj|猶}}  ||還/尚 || still; yet

| [[iawbøe]] ||{{ptj|猶未}}  ||尚未 ||not yet

| {{x|juo}}...juo ||愈…愈 ({{wt|愈}}) ||愈…愈 ||the more…the more

| {{x|kaix}} ||{{wt|蓋}} ||最 ||very (see [[uxkaux]])

| {{x|kaq}} ||{{wt|佮}}  ||與 ||to

| {{x|kannaf}} ({{x|kantvaf}}) || {{ptj|干焦|干tvaf}}  ||只有 ||only; merely

| {{x|khaq}} ||{{wt|較}} ||比較/更/再 ||more

| {{x|køhkhaq}} ||{{ptj|閣較}} ||更較/復較 ||even more

| {{x|køq}} ||{{tj|閣}}  ||再/還/更加 ||again; more

| {{x|kuikhix}} ||{{wt|規氣}}/歸氣 ||索性/乾脆 ||simply; totally

| {{x|liammy}} ({{x|liampvy}}) ||{{wt|連鞭}}  ||馬上 ||at once

| {{x|lorng}} ||{{wt|攏}} ||都/皆/全部 ||all

| {{x|luo}}...luo ||愈…愈 ||愈…愈 ||the more…the more

| {{x|niaxnia}} ||{{tj|爾爾}}  ||而已 ||only

| {{x|siong}} ||{{wt|上}}  ||尚/最 ||the most

| {{x|sioxngkaix}} ||{{wt|上蓋}}  ||最 ||the most

| {{x|suii}} ||{{wt|隨}}  ||馬上 ||immediately

| {{x|svakab}} ||{{wt|相佮}}  ||一起 ||together

| {{x|sviw}} ||{{wt|傷}}  ||太 ||too much; too many

| {{x|teq}} ||{{tj|咧}}  ||在/正在 ||in the process of

| {{x|thaix}} ||{{wt|太}}  ||太 ||very

| {{x|thaothaux}} ||{{wt|透透}}  ||透徹 ||thoroughly

| {{x|tø}} ||{{tj|就}}  || ||yet; though; then

| {{x|tvaf hai`aq}} ({{x|hai`laq}}) ||{{wt|今害矣}}  ||? ||"too bad"

| {{x|twafhør}} ({{x|twtwafhør}}) ||{{ptj|拄仔好}}  ||剛剛好 ||just right

{{gs|kaesuu|介詞}}

 

! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG

| {{x|ciaux}}||{{wt|照}}||照||follow

| {{x|ciofng}}||{{wt|將}} ||將||going to ; about to

| {{x|ho}}||{{wt|予}} ||給/乎||to; by

| {{x|ka}}||{{wt|共}} ||給/跟||with; to

| {{x|kab}}||{{wt|佮}} ||和||with; and

| {{x|kaux}}||{{tj|到}}/{{wt|夠}} ||到/夠||to; enough

| {{x|kiezai}}/{{x|kuozai}} ||{{wt|據在}} ||隨便||indiscreetly; at one’s convenience

| {{x|pie}}||{{wt|比}}||比||compare

| {{x|suizai}}||{{wt|隨在}}||任憑/任由||at one’s convenience; no matter; regardless

| {{x|ti}}||{{wt|佇}}||在||at; in

| {{x|tiaxm}}||{{tj|踮}} ||站/在||at; in

| {{x|tixleq}} (ti teq) ||{{ptj|佇咧|佇leq}} ||正在||in the process of

| {{x|tngf}}||{{wt|當}} ||當||when; at that moment

| {{x|tuix}}||{{wt|對}} || 對|| to, towards, with regard to, from. see also {{x|uix}}

| {{x|tuy}} || {{wt|追}} ||從|| to follow behind or catch up from behind; to chase after, woo, pursue

| {{x|uixtiøh}} ||{{wt|為著}}||為了||for the sake of

 

| {{x|`aq}} / `ax||{{wt|矣}}||呀||an enclitic at the end of sentence to mark the completion of action

| `[[Bøe (boe/be)|bøe]] ||{{wt|未}}||未||did… or not

| {{x|`hvoq}} ||{{wt|乎}} ||吧||an enclitic at the end of sentence to indicate emphasize on interrogative mood

| `{{x|jiblaai}} ||`入來||進來||come in here

| `{{x|jibkhix}} ||`入去||進去||get in there

| {{x|jip`laai}} ||入`來|| ||come in

| {{x|jip`khix}}||入`去|| ||to go in

| {{x|khix`aq}}||去矣||||enclitic affixes to verbs to express completion of action

| `{{x|khylaai}}||`起來||||get up to here

| `{{x|khykhix}} ||`起去||||get up to there

| `{{x|khylix}} ||`起去||||get up

| {{x|`laq}} ||{{tj|啦}}||啦||an enclitic at the end of sentence to indicate recognition; affirmative; impatience; completion; request

| {{x|`liq}} / {{x|`leq}} ||{{tj|哩}}/{{tj|咧}}!||||an enclitic at the end of sentence to indicate command; emphasize on interrogative mood

| {{x|`løq}} / {{x|`loq}} ||{{wt|囉}}||囉||an enclitic at the end of sentence to indicate completion; exclamation; or emphasize

| `{{x|løqkhix}}||`落去||下去||downward to there

| `{{x|løqlaai}}||`落來||下來||downward to here

| {{x|`oq}} ||`喔!||||an enclitic at the end of sentence to indicate caution; exclamation;

| {{x|tiøh}} ||{{wt|著}}|| ||affix to many verbs expressing accomplishment or taking effect

 

== Verbs (Toxngsuu) ==

[[File:460_Toxngsuu.mp3]]

 

|{{x|aix}} ||{{wt|愛}} ||喜歡/想要/愛||love; like

| {{x|ao}} ||{{wt|拗}}||折/扭曲||break and snap

| {{x|barn}} ||{{wt|挽}}||拔||pluck

| {{x|biq}} ||{{wt|覕}} ||匿/逃避/躲||hide

| [[bøviar]]||bø影/{{ptj|無影}} ||不真實的 ||no such thing; groundless; unsubstantiated

| {{x|chi}} ||{{wt|飼}}||飼||raise; feed

| {{x|chiaau}} ||{{tj|撨}} ||移/調整||to adjust; to move

| {{x|chiøf}} ||{{tj|𪁎}} ||好色||be horny

| [[chitthøo]]||{{tj|𨑨迌}} ||玩耍||play; have fun

| {{x|chviaa}} ||{{tj|晟}} ||成/栽培||to raise kids

| {{x|chviar}} ||{{wt|請}} ||請||to request; to ask; to invite

| {{x|chviax}} ||{{wt|倩}}||聘僱/僱用 ||to hire

| {{x|chviux}} ||{{wt|唱}} ||唱||to sing

| [[ciaqpng|ciah]]||{{wt|食}} ||吃||to eat

| {{x|ciaokhykafng}} ||{{wt|照起工}} ||按部就班||keep to the working routine

| {{x|cym}} ||{{tj|唚}} ||吻||to kiss

| {{x|giaa}} ||{{tj|夯}} ||抬||carry heavy thing over the shoulder

| {{x|giexn}} ||{{tj|癮}} ||癮/渴望||to crave; addict

| {{x|giin}} ||{{tj|睨}} ||凝||stare

| {{x|hahhix}} ||哈hix/{{ptj|哈唏}}||喝噓/打哈欠||to yawn

| {{x|hao}} ||{{wt|吼}} ||哭/叫||roar; howl

| [[haxmbiin]]||陷眠||做夢||talk in one's sleep; dreaming

| {{x|hiaam}} ||{{wt|嫌}}||嫌||to detest; to dislike

| [[hiin]]||{{wt|眩}}||眩/暈||dizzy

| [[hipsioxng]]||翕相||照相||take a picture

| [[hiøq]]||歇||休息||rest

| {{x|hiw}} ||{{tj|咻}}||喊||scream; shout

| {{x|hoaq}} ||{{wt|喝}}||喊||shout

| {{x|i}} ||{{wt|奕}} ||玩||to play

| {{x|jiarng}} ||{{wt|嚷}}||嚷||shout

| {{x|jiog}} ||{{wt|逐}}||追||to chase; to follow

| {{x|kaam}} ||{{wt|含}}||含/唅||hold in the mouth

| {{x|kah'ix}} ||{{wt|佮意}}||中意||feel satisfied; take delight

| {{x|kaxn}} ||{{tj|姦}}||姦||intercourse

| {{x|kerng}} ||{{wt|揀}}||揀||choose; select

| {{x|khausøea}} ||{{wt|剾洗}} ||諷刺/刨說||give sarcastic; ironical caustic comments

| {{x|khaw}} ||{{wt|剾}} ||諷刺/刮/刨||speak ironically

| {{x|khia}} ||{{tj|徛}} ||豎/站||to stand

| {{x|khoarn}} ||{{wt|款}} ||整理行李||pack; prepare for travel

| [[khuxn]]||{{tj|睏}} ||睡||sleep

| {{x|khvoax}} ||{{wt|看}} ||看||to see

| [[kiernsiaux]] ||{{wt|見笑}}||丟人||feel ashamed; embarrassed

| {{x|kiørsi}} ||{{wt|叫是}}||以為||assume; presume

| {{x|korng}} ||{{wt|講}}||講||to say; to speak

| {{x|koxng}} ||{{tj|摃}} ||打/摃||hit

| {{x|køeasyn}} ||{{wt|過身}}||過世||pass away; die

| [[kviaa]] ||{{wt|行}} ||行走||walk

| {{x|kvoa}} ||{{tj|捾}} ||攜||carry by a handle

| {{x|kvoaa`tiøh}} ||{{wt|寒著}}||著涼||catch cold

| [[laosae]]||落屎||拉肚子/瀉肚子||have loose bowel

| {{x|larm}} ||{{wt|攬}} ||攬||embrace/bear

| {{x|liah}} ||{{wt|掠}}||掠/捕||catch; grasp

| {{x|liam}} ||{{wt|唸}}||唸||to read; to recite

| {{x|liaqzurn}} ||{{wt|掠準}} ||以為||presume

| {{x|liaxm}} ||{{tj|捻}}||捻||to drive; to expel

| {{x|lym}} ||{{tj|啉}} ||喝/飲||to drink

| {{x|ngx}} ||{{wt|向}} ||向||to face

| {{x|oar}} ||{{wt|倚}} ||倚||recline; lean on

| {{x|parngsag}} ||{{tj|放捒}} ||放棄||give up; abandon

| {{x|phag}} ||{{wt|覆}}/{{wt|仆}} ||覆/仆||lying face down

| [[phahkhachviux]]||{{ptj|拍咳啾}} ||打噴嚏||sneeze

| [[phahphvae]]`khix ||{{ptj|拍歹去}} || ||to ruin; spoil; make a mess of something

| {{x|phak-jidthaau}} ({{x|phagjit}}) ||曝日頭||晒太陽||be exposed to sunshine; sunbath

| {{x|pharngkvix}} ({{x|phah'mxkvix}}) ||{{ptj|拍毋見}} ||丟掉/不見||lose; misplace

| [[phvi (toxngsuu)|phvi]]||{{wt|鼻}} ||聞/嗅||smell

| {{x|phuix}} || {{tj|呸}} ||吐/翻臉/唾||spit

| {{x|po}} ||{{tj|哺}}||哺||chew

| {{x|poah}} ||{{tj|跋}} ||跌||fall down (see {{x|poah cidtør}})

| {{x|poaqkiao}} ||{{ptj|跋筊}} ||賭博||gamble

| {{x|puun}} ||{{wt|歕}}||吹||to blow

| {{x|saf}} ||{{wt|捎}} ||抓||to grasp; to catch

| {{x|siafphøef}} ||{{wt|寫批}}||寫信||to write a letter

| {{x|siar}} ||{{wt|寫}}||寫||to write

| {{x|siuu}} ||{{wt|泅}} ||泅||to swim

| {{x|siuxkhix}} ||{{wt|受氣}}||生氣||get angry; get upset

| {{x|soahsoaq`khix}} ||{{wt|煞煞去}}||算了||to stop or discontinue with intention; call it off

| {{x|søeaji}}||{{wt|細膩}} ||小心||be careful; concerned; deliberate; watchful

| {{x|søf}} ||{{wt|挲}} ||搔/搓||stroke; rub; pet

| {{x|søo}} ||{{tj|趖}}||爬行||wonder around

| {{x|suq}} ||{{wt|欶}}||吸||suck

| {{x|tafm}} ||{{tj|啖}} ||嚐||lick; taste

| {{x|thef}} ||{{tj|䖙}}||靠/躺||recline; lean on

| {{x|theh}} ||{{tj|提}}||提/拿||to lift; hold in the hand; grasp; take. cf. ''zhoa''

| {{x|thviaf}} ||{{wt|聽}} ||聽||to listen

| {{x|tiøo}} || {{wt|趒}} ||跳||jump

| {{x|tngr`khix}} ||{{wt|轉去}}||回去||go home; go back

| {{x|tong}} ||{{wt|洞}} ||洞||poke; hole

| {{x|tør}}`leq||{{wt|倒}}咧!||倒哩!||lying down

| {{x|tuhkw}} ||{{ptj|盹龜}}||打瞌睡||doze

| {{x|zaiviar}} ||{{wt|知影}}||知道||be aware of

| {{x|zao}} ||{{wt|走}}||跑/逃||to run; to leave

| {{x|zefng}} ||{{wt|舂}}||舂||hit

| {{x|zhamsioong}} ||{{wt|參詳}}||商量||discuss; confer

| {{x|zhoa}} ||{{tj|𤆬}} ||導/迎娶 ||lead; guide; accompany; escort; show the way (cf. ''theh'')

| {{x|zhoafnkhuix}} ||{{wt|喘氣}}||呼吸||breathe

| {{x|zhoaq}} ||{{wt|掣}} ||顫||to shake; to tremble; to shiver

| {{x|zhoxng}} ||{{wt|創}}||創||to do; to create; to establish

| {{x|zhw}} ||{{ptj|趨}} ||滑 ||to slide

| {{x|zhwn}} ||{{tj|賰}}||剩||to be left; to remain

| {{x|zng}} ({{x|cvi}}) ||吮/{{wt|舐}}||饌||to lick

| {{x|zuxn}} ||{{tj|顫}} ||抖||shiver

 

== Adjectives (Heng'iongsuu)==

 

[[File:460_Heng'iongsuu.mp3]]

 

| {{x|bøzhae}} ||{{ptj|無彩}}||可惜/白費||too bad; regrettable

| {{x|chirnzhae}} ||{{wt|凊彩}}||隨便/馬虎||one or other; either way

| {{x|chiuchixn}} ||{{wt|秋凊}}||涼快||pleasantly cool

| {{x|chvihun}} ({{x|svihun}}) ||{{wt|生份}}||陌生/生疏||strange; unfamiliar

| {{x|cidkoar}} ({{x|cidkoafar}}) ||{{ptj|一寡}}||少許/一些||some; a little; a few

| {{x|cidsi'ar}} ||{{ptj|一絲仔}}||絲毫||a little bit

| {{x|cidsut'ar}} ||{{tj|一屑仔}}||一點點||a little bit

| {{x|ciør}} ||{{wt|少}} ||少||few

| {{x|eng'eeng}}  ({{x|uxeeng}}) ||{{wt|閒閒}}||閒著沒事||not busy

| {{x|gaau}} ||{{wt|𠢕}}||賢||clever; good at …; wise

| {{x|gong}} ||{{wt|戇}}||傻||stupid; silly

| {{x|hanban}} ([[hamban]]) ||{{ptj|頇顢|頇ban}}||愚笨 ||incompetent; clumsy; unskillful

| {{x|hiaau}} || {{tj|嬈}} ||嬲||lascivious; lewd

| {{x|hiafm}} || {{wt|薟}} ||辛||hot; spicy

| {{x|høfgiah}} ||{{wt|好額}}||有錢||rich

| {{x|høfkhafng}} ||{{wt|好空}} ||好門路||lucky; blessed

| {{x|høfsex}} ||{{wt|好勢}}||好勢||settled; finished

| {{x|huiekhix}} ||{{wt|費氣}}||麻煩||troublesome; difficult

| {{x|hvoahie}} ||{{wt|歡喜}}||高興||glad ; happy

| {{x|ientaau}} ||{{wt|緣投}}||英俊||handsome

| {{x|jixncyn}} ||{{wt|認真}} ||認真||serious

| {{x|keksae}} ||{{wt|激屎}}||傲慢||snobbish; snooty;

| {{x|khiao}} ||{{wt|巧}}||聰明||clever; intelligent

| {{x|khiarngkhaf}} ||{{ptj|勥跤}} ||精明/厲害||shrewd; ambitious

| {{x|khoaelok}} ||{{wt|快樂}}||快樂||happy

| {{x|khofng}} ||{{wt|悾}}||呆笨||frantic; wild; maniac

| {{x|khor}} ||{{wt|苦}}||苦||bitter

| {{x|khinkhiam}} ||{{wt|勤儉}}||勤儉||hard-working and thrifty; diligent and frugal

| {{x|kiaam}} ||{{wt|鹹}}||鹹||salty (also stingy)

| {{x|kirn}} ||{{wt|緊}}||快/急||fast

| {{x|kofix}} ||{{wt|古意}}||忠厚/老實||gentle; mild; well-behaved

| {{x|kofzuy}} ||{{wt|古錐}}||可愛||cute

| {{x|koarnsix}} ||{{wt|慣勢}}||習慣||used to; accustomed to

| {{x|kutlat}} ||{{wt|骨力}}||勤勞||hard-working

| {{x|kvialaang}} ||{{ptj|驚人}}||||dirty; filthy; soiled

| {{x|lau}} ||{{wt|老}}||老||old

| {{x|lahsab}} ||{{ptj|垃圾}}||骯髒||dirty; filthy

| {{x|lixpien}} ||{{wt|利便}}||便利||convenient

| {{x|og}} ||{{wt|惡}}||不好的||bad; evil

| [[phahpviax]]|| {{wt|拍拚}} ||打拚||work very hard; exerting the utmost strength

| [[phvae]]||{{tj|歹}}||壞/惡/難||bad; evil

| [[phvaysex]]||{{ptj|歹勢}}||不好意思||embarrassed; shy; coy

| {{x|pintvoa}} ||{{wt|貧惰}} ||怠惰||[[pintvoa|lazy]]

| {{x|sarnchiaq}} ||{{wt|散赤}} ||赤貧||poor; poverty

| {{x|segsai}} || {{wt|熟似}} ||熟識||familiar; reminiscent

| {{x|siab}} ||{{wt|澀}} || ||rough; a slightly bitter taste that numbs the tongue

| [[siaolieen]]||{{wt|少年}}||少年||young

| {{x|sien}} || {{tj|𤺪}} ||倦||tired; sick of

| {{x|simseg}} ||{{wt|心適}}|| ||interesting

| {{x|siok}} ||{{wt|俗}} || ||cheap; not expensive

| [[siøfkhoar]]||{{ptj|小可仔}}||稍微||some; a little; a few

| {{x|soong}} ||{{tj|倯}} ||||hick; clownish; bucolic; stupid

| {{x|søex}} ||{{wt|細}}||||small; little

| {{x|suie}} ||{{tj|媠}} ||美||beautiful

| {{x|tarngsngf}} ||{{wt|凍霜}}|| ||stingy

| {{x|taxmpøqar}} ||{{ptj|淡薄仔}}||||some; a little bit

| {{x|thiarm}} || {{tj|忝}} || ||tired; weary

| {{x|thihkhie}} ||{{wt|鐵齒}}||||stubborn ({{x|thihkhie-tanggezøo}})

| {{x|thøfzex}} ||{{wt|討債}}||||prodigal; in expenditure

| {{x|tiaau}} || {{wt|牢}} ||牢/住||tight

| {{x|tiautit}} ||{{wt|條直}}||||honest and straight-forward

| {{x|toa}} ||{{wt|大}}||大||big

| {{x|tvy}} ||{{wt|甜}}||甜||sweet

| {{x|voax}} ||{{wt|晏}}||晚/遲||late

| {{x|zar}} ||{{wt|早}}||||early

| {{x|zhengkhix}} ||{{wt|清氣}}||||clean

| {{x|zøe}} ||{{tj|濟}}||多||plenty; many

 

| {{x|acie}} ||{{wt|阿姊}} |||| [[acie|older sister]]

| {{x|acirm}} ||{{wt|阿嬸}} ||||the wife of one’s father’s younger brother

| {{x|afng}} ||{{wt|翁}}||||[[afng|husband]]

| {{x|ahviaf}} ||{{wt|阿兄}}|||| [[ahviaf|older brother]]

| {{x|akim}} ||{{wt|阿妗}}||||wife of maternal uncle

| {{x|akofng}} ||{{wt|阿公}}|||| [[akofng|grandfather]]

| {{x|aku}} ||{{wt|阿舅}}||||mother’s brother

| {{x|amar}} ||{{wt|阿媽}}||||[[amar|grandmother]]

| {{x|amr}} ||{{wt|阿姆}}||||the wife of one’s father’s older brother

| {{x|apeq}} ||{{wt|阿伯}}||||father’s older brother

| {{x|azeg}} ||{{wt|阿叔}}||||father’s younger brother

| {{x|bor}} ||{{tj|某}}||妻|| [[bor|wife]]

| {{x|gyn'ar}} ||{{tj|囡仔}} ||孩子|| [[gyn'ar|kids]]

| {{x|hauxsvef}} ||{{wt|後生}}||兒子|| [[hauxsvef|son]]

| {{x|khanchiuo`ee}} ||{{wt|牽手}}||||wife

| {{x|kviafsaix}} ||{{wt|囝婿}} ||||son-in-law

| {{x|kviar}} ||{{wt|囝}}||子|| child; son

| {{x|mamaf}} ({{x|mafmaq}}) ||{{wt|媽媽}}|| || [[mafmaq|mother]]

| {{x|papaf}} ({{x|apaq}}) ||{{wt|爸爸}}||||[[papaf|father]]

| {{x|Siensvy}} ||{{wt|先生}}|||| Mr.; Sir (see [[Siensvy]])

| {{x|simpu}} ({{x|sinpu}}) ||{{wt|新婦}} ||媳婦||[[sinpu|daughter-in-law]]

| {{x|siøfmoe}} ||{{wt|小妹}}||||younger sister

| {{x|siøfti}} ||{{wt|小弟}}||||younger brother

| {{x|sixtoa}} ||{{wt|序大}}||||the senior; elder

| {{x|sun'ar}} ||{{ptj|孫仔}}||||grandchildren

| {{x|takef}} ||{{ptj|大家}} ||婆婆||[[takef|husband’s mother]]

| {{x|takvoaf}} || {{ptj|大官}} ||公公||[[takvoaf|husband’s father]]

| {{x|tangmngg}}`ee ||{{ptj|同門的}} ||連襟||the men whose wives are sisters

| {{x|tangsai'ar}} ({{x|tangsai}}) ||{{wt|同姒}}||妯娌||the women whose husbands are brothers ([[tangsai]])

| {{x|Thaethaix}} ||{{wt|太太}}|||| [[Thaethaix|Mrs.]]

| {{x|tviuxlaang}} ||{{ptj|丈人}} ||岳父 ||wife’s father

| {{x|tviuxmr}} ||{{wt|丈姆}}|| || wife’s mother

| {{x|zabor-kviar}} || 查某囝 || || [[zabof'kviar|daughter]]

| {{x|zapof-kviar}} || 查埔囝 || || [[zapof-kviar|son]]

 

== Nouns describing body (sengkhw) ==

 

| [[axmkurn]]||{{ptj|頷頸}}||||neck

| [[bagbaai]]||{{wt|目眉}}||||eye brow

| [[bagciw]]||{{ptj|目睭}}||眼睛||eye

| [[chiuo]]||{{wt|手}}||||hands

| [[chiwkhiaw]]||{{wt|手曲}}||||elbow

| [[exhaai]]||{{wt|下頦}}||||lower jaw

| [[hengkharm]]||{{wt|胸坎}}||||chest; thorax

| [[hvi]]||{{wt|耳}}||||ears

| [[hvixkhafng]]||{{wt|耳空}}||||ear hole/ear

| [[hvixzw]]||{{wt|耳珠}}||||ear lobe

| [[kengkahthaau]]||{{wt|肩胛頭}}|| ||shoulder

| {{x|khachiuo}}||{{wt|跤手}}||手和腳||foot and hands

| [[khaf]]||{{wt|跤}} ||腳||legs

| [[khazhngf]]||{{tj|尻川}}||臀||buttocks

| [[na'aau]]||{{wt|嚨喉}}||咽喉||throat

| [[paktor]]||{{wt|腹肚}}||||stomach

| {{x|phvi}} ([[phvi'ar]])||{{wt|鼻}}||||nose

| [[sengkhw]]||{{wt|身軀}}||||trunk; body

| [[thaukhag]]||{{wt|頭殼}}||||head

| [[thaumngg]]||{{wt|頭毛}}||||hair

| [[thauzafng]]||{{wt|頭鬃}}||||hair

| [[toxzaai]]||{{wt|肚臍}}||||belly button

| {{x|zhuie'extao}} ||{{wt|喙下斗}}||||lower jaw

| [[zhuiekhie]]||{{wt|喙齒}}||||teeth

| [[zhuietuun]]||{{wt|喙脣}}||||lips

| [[zhuix]]||{{wt|喙}}||||mouth

 

 

| [[kankhor]]||{{wt|艱苦}}||||hardship

| {{x|loxeng}}/loxiong||{{wt|路用}}||||use