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Swadesh List: Difference between revisions

Swadesh List (view source)

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See {{wt|Appendix:Sino-Tibetan_Swadesh_lists}} for a comparison of Mandarin, Cantonese, Amoy, Teochew, Hakka, and Burmese.
See {{wt|Appendix:Sino-Tibetan_Swadesh_lists}} for a comparison of Mandarin, Cantonese, Amoy, Teochew, Hakka, and Burmese.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#eee;"
! English word !!  POS !!  MTL !!  notes !!  MTL (2) !!  note (2) !!  MTL (3) !!  note (3) !!  MTL (4) !!  note (4) !!  MTL (5) !!  note (5)
! align=left | English word  
! align=left | POS
! align=left | MTL
! align=left | notes
! align=left | MTL (2)
! align=left | note (2)
! align=left | MTL (3)
! align=left | note (3)
! align=left | MTL (4)
! align=left | note (4)
! align=left | MTL (5)
! align=left | note (5)
 
|-
|-
|  I || personal pronoun || [[goar]] ||  
|  I || personal pronoun || [[goar]] ||  
|-
|-
|  you(singular) || personal pronoun || [[lie]] ||  
|  you(singular) || personal pronoun || [[Personal pronouns#Lie|lie]] ||  
|-
|-
|  he || personal pronoun || [[y (taixbengsuu)|y]] ||  
|  he || personal pronoun || [[y (taixbengsuu)|y]] ||  
Line 51: Line 38:
|  where || interrogative || [[tøfui]] ||  
|  where || interrogative || [[tøfui]] ||  
|-
|-
|  when || interrogative || {{x|symmih-sizun|t=5}} || what time
|  when || interrogative || {{x|symmih-sizun}} || what time
|| {{x|tangsii}} ||  
|| {{x|tangsii}} ||  
|-
|-
Line 59: Line 46:
|-
|-
|  not ||  || pud || literary
|  not ||  || pud || literary
|| m || is not/does not
|| [[m]] || is not/does not
|| bøe || is not able to
|| {{x|bøe}} || is not able to
|| maix || do not (imperative)
|| maix || do not (imperative)
|| [[bøo]] || does not have/did not
|| [[bøo]] || does not have/did not
Line 70: Line 57:
|| lofngzorng || ex. how many in all?
|| lofngzorng || ex. how many in all?
|-
|-
|  many || quantifier || zoe ||  
|  many || quantifier || zøe ||  
|-
|-
|  some || quantifier || cidkoar/cidkoafar ||  
|  some || quantifier || cidkoar/cidkoafar ||  
Line 80: Line 67:
|| padee ||  
|| padee ||  
|-
|-
|  one || cardinal number || id || more than 10
|  one || [[kisox|cardinal number]] || id || more than 10
|| cit || less than 10
|| cit || less than 10
|-
|-
Line 92: Line 79:
|  five || cardinal number || go ||  
|  five || cardinal number || go ||  
|-
|-
|  big || adjective || [[toa]] ||  
|  big || [[heng'iongsuu|adjective]] || {{x|toa}} ||  
|-
|-
|  long || adjective || tngg ||  
|  long || adjective || tngg ||  
Line 102: Line 89:
|  heavy || adjective || tang ||  
|  heavy || adjective || tang ||  
|-
|-
|  small || adjective || soex ||  
|  small || adjective || {{x|søex}} ||  
|-
|-
|  short || adjective || tøea ||  
|  short || adjective || [[tea (heng'ioong-suu)|tea]] ||  
|-
|-
|  narrow || adjective || oeh ||  
|  narrow || adjective || øeh ||  
|-
|-
|  thin || adjective || pøh ||  
|  thin || adjective || {{x|pøh}} ||  
|-
|-
|  woman || noun || [[lwjiin]] || formal
|  woman || [[bengsuu|noun]] || [[lwjiin]] || formal
|| [[zabor]] || informal
|| [[zabor]] || informal
|-
|-
Line 155: Line 142:
|-
|-
|  tree || noun || chiu ||  
|  tree || noun || chiu ||  
|| chiu'ar ([[chiu-ar]]) ||  
|| chiu'ar ([[chiuar]]) ||  
|-
|-
|  forest || noun || [[simliim]] ||  
|  forest || noun || [[simliim]] ||  
Line 164: Line 151:
|-
|-
|  fruit || noun || [[zuykør]] ||  
|  fruit || noun || [[zuykør]] ||  
|| [[koefcie]] ||  
|| [[køefcie]] ||  
|-
|-
|  seed || noun || [[zefngcie]] ||  
|  seed || noun || [[zefngcie]] ||  
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|-
|-
|  skin || noun || phøee ||  
|  skin || noun || phøee ||  
|| [[phoehw]] ||  
|| [[phøehw]] ||  
|-
|-
|  meat || noun || [[baq]] ||  
|  meat || noun || [[baq]] ||  
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|| [[kutthaau]] ||  
|| [[kutthaau]] ||  
|-
|-
|  fat || noun || [[cihoong]] || academic
|  fat || noun || [[cihofng]] || academic
|| jixnngg || colloquial
|| [[jixnngg]] || colloquial
|-
|-
|  egg || noun || [[nng]] ||  
|  egg || noun || [[nng]] ||  
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|  horn || noun || [[kag]] ||  
|  horn || noun || [[kag]] ||  
|-
|-
|  tail || noun || [[bøea]] ||  
|  tail || noun || [[bøea (miasuu)|bøea]] ||  
|| [[bøefliw]] ||  
|| [[bøefliw]] ||  
|-
|-
Line 211: Line 198:
|| [[thaukhag]] ||  
|| [[thaukhag]] ||  
|-
|-
|  ear || noun || [[hvi]] ||  
|  ear || noun || [[hvi'ar]] ||  
|| hvi'ar ([[hvi-ar]]) ||  
|| ||  
|| [[hvixkhafng]] ||  
|| [[hvixkhafng]] ||  
|-
|-
Line 218: Line 205:
|-
|-
|  nose || noun || phvi ||  
|  nose || noun || phvi ||  
|| phvi'ar ([[phvi-ar]]) ||  
|| [[phvi'ar]] ||  
|-
|-
|  mouth || noun || [[zhuix]] ||  
|  mouth || noun || [[zhuix]] ||  
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|| [[kvoazong]] ||  
|| [[kvoazong]] ||  
|-
|-
|  drink || verb || [[lym]] ||  
|  drink || [[toxngsuu|verb]] || [[lym]] ||  
|-
|-
|  eat || verb || [[ciah]] ||  
|  eat || verb || [[ciah]] ||  
Line 279: Line 266:
|| [[awthox]] || formal
|| [[awthox]] || formal
|-
|-
|  blow || verb || zhef ||  
|  blow || verb || zhøef ||  
|| puun ||  
|| puun ||  
|-
|-
Line 329: Line 316:
|| tuh ||  
|| tuh ||  
|-
|-
|  scratch || verb || [[pee]] ||  
|  scratch || verb || {{x|pee}} ||  
|-
|-
|  dig || verb || [[or]] ||  
|  dig || verb || [[or]] ||  
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|  swim || verb || [[siuzuie]] ||  
|  swim || verb || [[siuzuie]] ||  
|-
|-
|  fly || verb || [[pøef]] ||  
|  fly || verb || {{x|pøef}} ||  
|-
|-
|  walk || verb || [[kviaa]] || generic
|  walk || verb || [[kviaa]] || generic
Line 368: Line 355:
|  rub || verb || [[loarn]] || massage; knead
|  rub || verb || [[loarn]] || massage; knead
|-
|-
|  wash || verb || [[søea]] ||  
|  wash || verb || {{x|søea}} ||  
|-
|-
|  wipe || verb || [[chid]] ||  
|  wipe || verb || [[chid]] ||  
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|  throw || verb || [[taxn]] ||  
|  throw || verb || [[taxn]] ||  
|-
|-
|  tie || verb || [[pak]] ||  
|  tie || verb || {{x|pak}} ||  
|-
|-
|  sew || verb || [[paang]] ||  
|  sew || verb || [[paang]] ||  
Line 406: Line 393:
|  moon || noun || [[gøeqniuu]] ||  
|  moon || noun || [[gøeqniuu]] ||  
|-
|-
|  star || noun || [[chvy]] ||  
|  star || noun || [[zhvef]]/[[chvy]] ||  
|-
|-
|  water || noun || [[zuie]] ||  
|  water || noun || [[zuie]] ||  
Line 412: Line 399:
|  rain || noun || [[ho]]/[[løqho]] ||  
|  rain || noun || [[ho]]/[[løqho]] ||  
|-
|-
|  river || noun || [[høo]] ||  
|  river || noun || [[khøef|høo]] ||  
|-
|-
|  lake || noun || [[oo]] ||  
|  lake || noun || [[oo]] ||  
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|  dust || noun || [[thohurn]] ||  
|  dust || noun || [[thohurn]] ||  
|-
|-
|  earth || noun || [[texkiuu]] || planet
|  earth || noun || [[tøexkiuu]] || planet
|-
|-
|  cloud || noun || [[huun]] ||  
|  cloud || noun || [[huun]] ||  
Line 435: Line 422:
|  sky || noun || [[thvy]] ||  
|  sky || noun || [[thvy]] ||  
|-
|-
|  wind || noun || [[hofng]] ||  
|  wind || noun || [[hofng (khiesiong)|hofng]] ||  
|-
|-
|  snow || noun || [[søeq]] ||  
|  snow || noun || [[seq]] ||  
|-
|-
|  ice || noun || [[pefng]] ||  
|  ice || noun || [[pefng]] ||  
Line 443: Line 430:
|  smoke || noun || [[hwn]] ||  
|  smoke || noun || [[hwn]] ||  
|-
|-
|  fire || noun || [[høea]] ||  
|  fire || noun || {{x|høea}} ||  
|-
|-
|  ashes || noun || [[høef]] || ashes or dust
|  ashes || noun || [[høef]] || ashes or dust
|| [[hoefhw]] ||  
|| [[høefhw]] ||  
|-
|-
|  burn || verb || [[hviaa]] ||  
|  burn || verb || [[hviaa]] ||  
Line 457: Line 444:
|-
|-
|  green || adjective || [[lek]] ||  
|  green || adjective || [[lek]] ||  
|| [[chveseg]] ||  
|| [[zhveseg]]/chviseg ||  
|-
|-
|  yellow || adjective || [[ngg]] ||  
|  yellow || adjective || [[ngg]] ||  
Line 532: Line 519:
|-
|-
|  name || noun || [[miaa]] || affix or generic
|  name || noun || [[miaa]] || affix or generic
|}
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