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Personal pronouns: Difference between revisions
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'''{{ | '''{{x|Jinzhefng taixbengsuu}}''' (人稱代名詞; personal pronouns; ref. to {{w|Chinese pronouns}} and {{z|臺灣閩南語常用代名詞}}) | ||
:{| class="wikitable" style="border-width: 0; text-align:center;" | :{| class="wikitable" style="border-width: 0; text-align:center;" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | First <br>person | ! rowspan="2" | First <br>person | ||
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" | {{wt|我}}<br />{{ | | colspan="4" rowspan="2" | {{wt|我}}<br />'''{{x|goar}}'''<br />I, me | ||
| colspan="2" | '''Exclusive''' | | colspan="2" | '''Exclusive''' | ||
| colspan="2" | '''Inclusive''' | | colspan="2" | '''Inclusive''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | {{tj|阮}}<br />{{ | | colspan="2" | {{tj|阮}}<br />'''{{x|goarn}}''' / '''{{x|gurn}}'''<br />we, us | ||
| colspan="2" | {{tj|咱}}<br />{{ | | colspan="2" | {{tj|咱}}<br />'''{{x|larn}}'''<br />we, us | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Second <br>person | ! rowspan="2" | Second <br>person | ||
| colspan="2" | '''Informal''' | | colspan="2" | '''Informal''' | ||
| colspan="2" | '''Formal''' | | colspan="2" | '''Formal''' | ||
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" | {{tj|恁}}<br />{{ | | colspan="4" rowspan="2" | {{tj|恁}}<br />'''{{x|lirn}}'''<br />you | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | {{tj|你}}<br />{{ | | colspan="2" | {{tj|你}}<br />'''{{x|lie}}'''<br />you | ||
| colspan="2" | n/a<br />n/a<br />n/a | | colspan="2" | n/a<br />n/a<br />n/a | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Third <br>person | ! Third <br>person | ||
| colspan="4" | {{wt|伊}}<br />{{ | | colspan="4" | {{wt|伊}}<br />'''{{x|y}}''', '''{{x|yi}}''' <br />he, she, him, her | ||
| colspan="4" | {{tj| | | colspan="4" | {{tj|𪜶}}<br />'''{{x|yn}}'''<br />they, them | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Goar== | ==Goar== | ||
{{gs|goar|我|I; me}} | |||
* | *see also: [[zuxgvor]] | ||
==Goarn== | ==Goarn== | ||
{{gt|goarn|阮|we (exclusive)}}, {{x|gurn}} | |||
* usually means "we" (not including listener). Can also mean you (singular) in a polite manner. For example, "How are we doing today?" to really mean "How are you doing today?" | |||
*usually means "we" (not including listener). Can also mean you (singular) in a polite manner. For example, "How are we doing today?" to really mean "How are you doing today?" | |||
*"Lie aix khix tøfui?" (normal) | *"Lie aix khix tøfui?" (normal) | ||
*A girl asks her boyfriend, "Goarn aix khix tøfui?" (polite). Equivalent to "Lie aix..." but it's more inclusive. | *A girl asks her boyfriend, "Goarn aix khix tøfui?" (polite). Equivalent to "Lie aix..." but it's more inclusive. | ||
*[[goarn-taw]], goarn-[[amar]] | |||
*'''Gurn''' is more common in the '''north''' | '''goarn-''', '''gurn-''' | ||
*'''Goarn''' is used in the '''south''' ( | * my, our, as in '''[[goarn-taw]]''', '''goarn-[[amar]]''' | ||
**However, in Tailaam, goarn is used | * '''Gurn-''' is more common in the '''north''' | ||
* '''Goarn-''' is used in the '''south''' (Tafkao, Tailaam) | |||
**However, in Tailaam, '''goarn-''' is used by males; females use '''gurn-''' | |||
==Larn== | ==Larn== | ||
{{gt|larn|咱|we (inclusive)}} | |||
*The inclusive "larn" may be used to express politeness or solidarity, as in the example of a speaker asking a stranger "Where do we live?", but meaning "Where do you live?". | *The inclusive "larn" may be used to express politeness or solidarity, as in the example of a speaker asking a stranger "Where do we live?", but meaning "Where do you live?". | ||
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==Lie== | ==Lie== | ||
{{gs|lie|汝|(''singular'') you}} | |||
==Lirn== | ==Lirn== | ||
{{Greetings_to_the_Universe_in_Amoy}} | |||
{{gt|lirn|恁|(''plural'') you / (''possessive'') your}} | |||
;[[Thaekhofng]] peng'iuo, [[lirn hør]]! :Friends from outer space, hello! | |||
;Lirn-taw ti tøfui? :Where is your home/house? | |||
== Siongkoafn == | |||
*[[Possessive]]s | |||
[[Category: Taiguo Siong'iong 460-ji]] | [[Category: Taiguo Siong'iong 460-ji]] | ||