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'''''My First 100 Words in Taiwanese''''', adapted from [[WDCTS]] [https://wdcts.org/Taiwanese/MF100W/ Preschool Teaching Material]
== My family ==
== My family ==
;[[goar]] 我
[[File:MF100W01.mp3]]
:me; I
 
;abuo 阿母/mamaf 媽媽
{| class="wikitable"
:Mom
|-
;apaf 阿爸/papaf 爸爸
! MTL
:Dad
! Harnji
;[[akofng]] 阿公
! English
:grandpa
|-
;amar 阿媽
|  [[goar]] || {{wt|我}} || me, I
:grandma
|-
;vi'ar; ve'ar 嬰仔/ang've'ar 紅嬰仔
| [[abuo]] / mamaf||{{wt|阿母}} / {{wt|媽媽}}||Mom
:baby
|-
;ahviaf 阿兄/køkøf 哥哥
| [[apaf]] / papaf||{{wt|阿爸}} / {{wt|爸爸}}||Dad
:older brother
|-
;acie 阿姊/azea 阿姐/zezef 姐姐
| [[akofng]]|| {{wt|阿公}}||grandpa
:older sister
|-
;siøfti 小弟/tity 弟弟
| [[amar]] ||{{wt|阿媽}}||grandma
:younger brother
|-
;siøfmoe 小妹/memef 妹妹
| vi'ar / {{x|vear}} / [[ang've'ar]]|| {{wt|嬰仔}} / {{wt|紅嬰仔}} ||baby
:younger sister
|-
;kao 狗/[[kawar]] 狗仔
| [[ahviaf]] / køkøf ||{{wt|阿兄}} / {{wt|哥哥}}||older brother
:dog
|-
| [[acie]] / azea / zezef|| {{wt|阿姊}} / {{wt|阿姐}} / {{wt|姊姊}}||older sister
|-
| [[siøfti]] / tity ||{{wt|小弟}} / {{wt|弟弟}}||younger brother
|-
| [[siøfmoe]] / memef ||{{wt|小妹}} / {{wt|妹妹}}||younger sister
|-
| [[kao]] / {{x|kawar}} ||{{wt|狗}} / {{wt|狗仔}}||dog
|}


== In my home ==
== In my home ==
;[[mngg]] 門
[[File:MF100W02.mp3]]
:door
 
;[[thang'ar]] 窗仔/thang'ar-mngg 窗仔門
{| class="wikitable"
:window
|-
;[[tøextharn]] 地毯
! MTL
:rug
! Harnji
;[[hoef]] 花
! English
:flowers
|-
;[[tiexnsi]] 電視
| [[mngg]] || {{wt|門}} || door
:television
|-
;[[phorng'ie]] 凸椅
| [[thang'afmngg]] || {{wt|窗仔門}} || window
:sofa
|-
;[[yar]] 椅仔
| [[tøextharn]] || {{wt|地毯}} || rug
:chair
|-
;[[tøh'ar]] 桌仔
| [[hoef]] || {{wt|花}} || flowers
:table
|-
| [[tiexnsi]] || {{wt|電視}} || television
|-
| [[phorng'ie]] || {{wt|膨椅}} || sofa
|-
| [[y'ar]] || {{wt|椅仔}} || chair
|-
| [[tøh'ar]] || {{wt|桌仔}} || table
|}


== Getting dressed ==
== Getting dressed ==
;[[laixsvaf]] 內衣
[[File:MF100W03.mp3]]
:undershirt
{| class="wikitable"
;[[laixkhox]] 內褲
|-
:underpants
! MTL
;[[tøefkhox]] 短褲
! Harnji
:shorts
! English
;[[tngkhox]] 長褲  
|-
:trousers
| [[laixsvaf]] || {{wt|內衫}} || undershirt
;[[khox]] 褲
|-
:pants
| [[laixkhox]] || {{wt|內褲}} || underpants
;[[kuun]] 裙
|-
:skirts
| [[tefkhox]] || {{wt|短褲}} || shorts
;[[svaf]] 衫
|-
:shirt
| [[tngkhox]] || {{wt|長褲}} || trousers
;[[phorngsef-svaf]] 凸紗衫
|-
:sweater
| [[khox]] || {{wt|褲}} || pants
;[[øee]] 鞋
|-
:shoes
| [[Kuun (hogzofng)|kuun]] || {{wt|裙}} || skirts
;[[bøeqar]] 襪仔
|-
:socks
| [[hogzofng|svaf]] || {{wt|衫}} || shirt
|-
| [[phorngsef-svaf]] || {{wt|膨紗衫}} || sweater
|-
| [[øee]] || {{wt|鞋}} || shoes
|-
| [[boeqar]] || {{wt|襪仔}} || socks
|}


== Mealtime ==
== Mealtime ==
;[[voar]] 碗
[[File:MF100W04.mp3]]
:bowls
{| class="wikitable"
;[[pvoaa]] 盤
|-
:plate
! MTL
;[[poe'ar]] 杯仔
! Harnji
:cup
! English
;[[phiet'ar]] 撇仔/[[ti'ar]] 碟仔
|-
:saucer
| [[voar]] || {{wt|碗}} || bowls
;[[zuykoaxn]] 水罐
|-
:pitcher
| [[pvoaa]] || {{wt|盤}} || plate
;[[tøar]] 刀仔
|-
:knife
| [[poe'ar]] || {{wt|杯仔}} || cup
;[[chiafm'ar]] 叉仔
|-
:fork
| [[phiet'ar]] / {{x|tiqar}} || {{wt|碟仔}} || saucer
;[[thngsii]] 湯匙
|-
:spoon
| [[zuykoaxn]] || {{wt|水罐}} || pitcher
|-
| [[tø'ar]] || {{wt|刀仔}} || knife
|-
| [[chiafm'ar]] || {{wt|攕仔}} || fork
|-
| [[thngsii]] || {{wt|湯匙}} || spoon
|}


== Playtime ==
== Playtime ==
;[[høefchiaf]] 火車
[[File:MF100W05.mp3]]
:train
{| class="wikitable"
;[[kofzhøef]] 鼓吹
|-
:trumpet
! MTL
;[[kor]] 鼓
! Harnji
:drum
! English
;[[zhakak'ar]] 柴塊仔
|-
:blocks
| [[høefchiaf]] || {{wt|火車}} || train
;[[ang'ar]] 尪仔
|-
:doll
| [[kofzhøef]] || {{wt|鼓吹}} || trumpet
;[[zuyzhad]] 水漆/[[zuyzhae]] 水彩
|-
:paint
| [[kor (gagkhix)|kor]] || {{wt|鼓}} || drum
;[[taotoo]] 湊圖
|-
:puzzle
| [[zhakak'ar]] || {{wt|柴角仔}} || blocks
|-
| [[ang'ar]] || {{tj|尪仔}} || doll
|-
| [[zuyzhad]] / [[zuyzhae]] || {{wt|水漆}} / {{wt|水彩}} || paint
|-
| [[taotoo]] || {{wt|湊圖}} || puzzle
|}


== In the city ==
== In the city ==
;[[kheh'un]] 客運/[[kongchiaf]] 公車
[[File:MF100W06.mp3]]
:bus
{| class="wikitable"
;[[høeachiaf]] 貨車
|-
:truck
! MTL
;[[kiauchiaf]] 轎車
! Harnji
:sedan
! English
;zuxka'iong 自家用
|-
:for private use
| {{x|kheh'un}} / {{x|kongchiaf}} / [[bafsuq]] || {{wt|客運}} / {{wt|公車}} || bus
;[[siauhoong-chiaf]] 消防車/[[phahhøea-chiaf]] 打火車
|-
:fire truck
| [[høeachiaf]] || {{wt|貨車}} || truck
;[[chiaf]] 車
|-
:cars
| [[kiauchiaf]] || {{wt|轎車}} || sedan
;[[tiaxm]] 店
|-
:stores
| {{x|zuxka'iong}} || {{wt|自家用}} || for private use
;[[ve'ar-chiaf]] 嬰仔車/[[gyn'ar-chiaf]] 囝仔車
|-
:stroller
| [[siauhoong-chiaf]] / {{x|phahhøea-chiaf}} || {{wt|消防車}} / {{wt|拍火車}} || fire truck
;[[thihbea]] 鐵馬/[[khataqchiaf]] 腳踏車
|-
:bicycle
| [[chiaf]] || {{wt|車}} || cars
;[[otohbae]] 摩托車/[[kichiaf]] 機車
|-
:motorcycle
| [[tiarmthaau|tiaxm]] || {{wt|店}} || stores
|-
| ve'ar-chiaf / gyn'ar-chiaf / [[lengbuo-chiaf]] || {{wt|嬰仔車}} / {{wt|囡仔車}} || stroller
|-
| {{x|thihbea}} / {{x|khataqchiaf}} / [[zuxzoafnchiaf]] || {{wt|鐵馬}} / {{bt|跤踏車}} || bicycle
|-
| [[otohbae]] / {{x|kichiaf}} || otohbae / {{wt|機車}} || motorcycle
|}


== In the park ==
== In the park ==
;[[kongchiw]] 公鞦/[[chienchiw]] 韆鞦
[[File:MF100W07.mp3]]
:swings
{|class="wikitable"
;[[khoxngkha'khiaux]] 空腳翹
|-
:seesaw
! MTL
;zhw liuloong 滑溜籠
! Harnji
:slide
! English
;[[kiuu]] 球
|-
:ball
| kongchiw / [[chienchiw]] || {{wt|公鞦}} / {{wt|韆鞦}} || swings
;[[chviu'uii]] 牆圍/[[chviu'ui'ar]] 牆圍仔
|-
:fence
| [[khoxngkhakhiaux]] || {{wt|吭跤翹}} || seesaw
;[[chiu'ar]] 樹仔
|-
:tree
| [[zhuliuloong]] || {{wt|趨溜籠}} || slide
;[[ciawar]] 鳥仔
|-
:bird
| [[kiuu]] || {{wt|球}} || ball
;[[hongzhøef]] 風箏
|-
:kite
| [[chviu'uii]] / chviu'ui'ar || {{wt|牆圍}} / {{wt|牆圍仔}} || fence
|-
| [[chiu'ar]] || {{wt|樹仔}} || tree
|-
| [[ciawar]] || {{wt|鳥仔}} || bird
|-
| [[hongzhøef]] || {{wt|風吹}} || kite
|}


== At the beach ==
== At the beach ==
;[[thafng'ar]] 桶仔
[[File:MF100W08.mp3]]
:pails
{|class="wikitable"
;[[thochiaxm]] 土鏟/[[soathiøf]] 沙挑
|-
:shovels
! MTL
;[[oxpefng]] 芋冰/[[pengkiliim]] 冰淇淋
! Harnji
:ice cream
! English
;[[uxntong-svaf]] 運動衫
|-
:t-shirt
| [[thafng'ar]] || {{wt|桶仔}} || pail
;[[soapør]] 沙堡
|-
:sandcastle
| thochiaq / [[soathiøf]] || {{bt|塗刺}} / {{bt|沙挑}} || shovel
;[[hii]] 魚/[[hi'ar]] 魚仔
|-
:fish
| [[oxpefng]] / [[pengkiliim]] || {{wt|芋冰}} / {{wt|冰淇淋}} || ice cream
;[[ciim]] 蟳/[[cim'ar]] 蟳仔
|-
:blue crab
| [[uxntong-svaf]] || {{wt|運動衫}} || t-shirt
;[[le'ar-khag]] 螺仔殼
|-
:shells
| [[soapør]] || {{wt|沙堡}} || sandcastle
;[[zuun]] 船
|-
:boat
| [[hii]] / hi'ar || {{wt|魚}} / {{wt|魚仔}} || fish
|-
| ciim / [[cim'ar]] || {{wt|蟳}} / {{wt|蟳仔}} || blue crab
|-
| [[le'ar-khag]] || {{wt|螺仔殼}} || shells
|-
| [[zuun]] || {{wt|船}} || boat
|}


== At the market ==
== At the market ==
;sakchiaf 推車
[[File:MF100W09.mp3]]
:cart
{|class="wikitable"
;na'ar 籃仔
|-
:basket
! MTL
;kinciøf 芎蕉
! Harnji
:bananas
! English
;gulefng 牛奶/guny 牛乳
|-
:(cow) milk
| [[sakchiaf]] || sak車 || cart
;pharng 麵包
|-
:bread
| [[na'ar]] || {{wt|籃仔}} || basket
;lirngoq 冷果/phoxngkør 蘋果
|-
:apple
| [[kinciøf]] || {{wt|芎蕉}} || bananas
;kam'ar 柑仔
|-
:tangerines
| [[gulefng]] / guny || {{wt|牛奶}} || (cow) milk
;liinjirn 林任/aang zhaethaau 紅菜頭
|-
:carrots
| [[pharng]] || pharng || bread
;thomatoq
|-
:tomato
| [[lirngoq]] / phoxngkør ||  / {{wt|蘋果}} || apple
;kam'afbit 柑仔蜜/zhaokhi'ar 臭桔仔
|-
:tomatoes
| [[kam'ar]] || {{wt|柑仔}} || mandarin orange
|-
| [[liinjirn]] / angzhaethaau ||  / {{wt|紅菜頭}} || carrots
|-
| [[thomaftoq]] || n/a || tomato
|-
| [[kam'afbit]] / zhaokhi'ar || {{wt|柑仔蜜}} / {{wt|臭柿仔}} || tomato
|}


== On the farm ==
== On the farm ==
;bea 馬/befar 馬仔
[[File:MF100W10.mp3]]
:horse
{|class="wikitable"
;guu 牛
|-
:cattle
! MTL
;ty 猪/ti'ar 猪仔
! Harnji
:pig
! English
;køef 雞/køe'ar 雞仔
|-
:chicken
| [[bea]] / {{x|bef'ar}} || {{wt|馬}} / {{wt|馬仔}} || horse
;zørzhaan-laang 作田人
|-
:farmer
| [[guu]] || {{wt|牛}} || cattle
;niaw 貓/niauar 貓仔
|-
:cat
| [[ty]] / {{x|ti'ar}} || {{wt|豬}} / {{wt|豬仔}} || pig
;viuu 羊/viuar 羊仔
|-
:sheep
| [[køef (toxngbut)|køef]] / {{x|køe'ar}} || {{wt|雞}} / {{wt|雞仔}} || chicken
;thoachiaf 拖車
|-
:tractor
| [[zøhzhaan-laang]] || {{wt|作田人}} || farmer
|-
| [[niaw]] / {{x|niau'ar}} || {{wt|貓}} / {{wt|貓仔}} || cat
|-
| {{x|viuu}} / [[viu'ar]] || {{wt|羊}} / {{wt|羊仔}} || sheep
|-
| [[thoachiaf]] || {{wt|拖車}} || tractor
|}


== Bath time ==
== Bath time ==
;khybirn 齒抿
[[File:MF100W11.mp3]]
:toothbrush
{|class="wikitable"
;khykøf 齒膏
|-
:toothpaste
! MTL
;satbuun/soatbuun 雪文
! Harnji
:soap
! English
;ahbi'ar 鴨微仔
|-
:rubber duck
| [[khybirn]] || {{wt|齒抿}} || toothbrush
;bixnkyn 面巾
|-
:hand towel
| [[khykøf]] || {{wt|齒膏}} || toothpaste
;egtharng 浴桶
|-
:bathtub
| [[sapbuun]] / ''soatbuun'' || {{wt|雪文}} || soap
;sayjiøxtharng 屎尿桶
|-
:potty
| [[ahbi'ar]] || {{wt|鴨微仔}} || rubber duck
;beftharng 馬桶
|-
:chamber pot
| [[bixnkyn]] || {{wt|面巾}} || hand towel
;søefbin-zøo 洗面槽/søefbin-taai 洗面台
|-
:(bath) sink
| [[egtharng]] || {{wt|浴桶}} || bathtub
|-
| [[sayjiø-tharng]] || {{wt|屎尿桶}} || potty
|-
| [[beftharng]] || {{wt|馬桶}} || chamber pot
|-
| [[søefbin-zøo]] / [[søefbin-taai]] || {{wt|洗面槽}} / {{wt|洗面台}} || (bath) sink
|}


== Bedtime ==
== Bedtime ==
;taitefng 檯燈/tøhtefng 桌燈
[[File:MF100W12.mp3]]
:reading lamp
{|class="wikitable"
;zw 書/zheq 冊
|-
:books
! MTL
;binzhngg 眠床
! Harnji
:bed
! English
;gøeqniuu 月娘
|-
:moon
| [[taitefng]] / [[tøhtefng]] || {{wt|檯燈}} / {{wt|桌燈}} || reading lamp
;chiefnthoa'ar 拖鞋仔/chiefnthoaf 拖鞋
|-
:slippers
| [[zheq]] || {{wt|冊}} || books
;khurnsvaf 睏衫
|-
:pajamas
| [[binzhngg]] || {{wt|眠床}} || bed
;nauxzefng 鬧鐘
|-
:alarm clock
| [[gøeqniuu]] || {{wt|月娘}} || moon
;sizefng 時鐘
|-
:clock
| [[chiefnthoa'ar]] / chiefnthoaf || {{bt|淺拖}} || slippers
|-
| [[khurnsvaf]] || {{wt|睏衫}} || pajamas
|-
| [[nauxzefng]] || {{wt|鬧鐘}} || alarm clock
|-
| [[sizefng]] || {{wt|時鐘}} || clock
 
|}


==References==
== See also ==
*[http://tyafdc.org/ Taiwanese Youth Arts Foundation (TYAF)]
* [[460 Common Taiwanese Words]]  
*[http://taigie.taioaan.org/ Modern Literal Taiwanese (MLT)]
* [[A Beginner's Guide to Taiwanese]]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Literal_Taiwanese Modern Literal Taiwanese in Wikipedia]
* [[Common Taiwanese phrases]]
*[http://wdcts.org/file/Taiwanese/ABCBook/ABCBookI.pdf MLT ABC Book]
*[http://wdcts.org/file/Taiwanese/mlt/mltalphabets.pdf MLT Alphabets]
*[http://wdcts.org/file/Taiwanese/mlt/Handouts.pdf MLT Useful Handouts]
*[http://wdcts.org/file/Taiwanese/mlt/Taiwanese7Tones.pdf MLT Seven Tones]


==Siongkoafn buncviw==
[[Category: Getting started]]
*[[460 Common Taiwanese Words]]
*[[Common Taiwanese phrases]]
LearnTaiwanese
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