Modern Literal Taiwanese: Difference between revisions

Line 36: Line 36:


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
* Simple: {{TTS2|a, i, u, e, o, ø, m, ng|af, y, w, ef, of, øf, mf, ngf}}
* Simple: a, i, u, e, o, ø, m, ng {{tts2||af, i, u, e, o, øo, m, ng}}
* Compound: {{tts|ai, au, ia, iu, iø, iau, ui, oa, oe, øe, oai}}
* Compound: ai, au, ia, iu, iø, iau, ui, oa, oe, øe, oai {{tts2||ay, au, ia, iu, iø, iau, ui, oa, oe, øe, oay}}
* Special high tone (1st tone of i, u): {{tts|y, w}}
* Special high tone (1st tone of i, u): y, w {{tts2||y, w}}
* Special shouting-out tone (2nd tone of ai, i, u, e, au): {{tts|ae, ie, uo, ea, ao}}
* Special shouting-out tone (2nd tone of ai, i, u, e, au): {{tts|ae, ie, uo, ea, ao}}
* Front {{w|nasal vowel}} (indicator only, must be followed by a vowel): v
* Front {{w|nasal vowel}} (indicator only, must be followed by a vowel): {{tts2|v|viw}}
* Rear Nasal: m, n, ng
* Nasal Finals: {{tts2|m, n, ng|am, an, ang}}


The rear nasals ''m'', ''n'', and ''ng'' can be appended to any of the vowels and some of the diphthongs. In addition, ''m'' and ''ng'' can function as independent syllables by themselves.
The nasal finals ''m'', ''n'', and ''ng'' can be appended to any of the vowels and some of the diphthongs. In addition, ''m'' and ''ng'' can function as independent syllables by themselves.


The stops ''h''/''q'', ''k''/''g'', ''p''/''b'' and ''t''/''d'' can appear as the last letter in a syllable, in which case they are pronounced as unreleased stops.  (The finals ''h'' and ''q'' stand for a glottal stop of high and low tone, respectively.)
The stops ''h''/''q'', ''k''/''g'', ''p''/''b'' and ''t''/''d'' can appear as the last letter in a syllable, in which case they are pronounced as unreleased stops.  (The finals ''h'' and ''q'' stand for a glottal stop of high and low tone, respectively.)


TMSS originally prescribed two special characters: the Greek {{w|Nu (letter)}} and an [[o]] crossed by a backslash (or [[ø]]). To enable ASCII only typing, these were replaced with the Latin letter ''v'' and number ''0'', respectively. Because mixing numbers into words is problematic for spell checkers, ''0'' was subsequently replaced by ''Q''. For convenience, ''Qe'' can generally be replaced with ''oe'' (the distinction between these two sounds is blurred in common usage).
TMSS originally prescribed two special characters: the Greek {{w|Nu (letter)}} and an [[o]] crossed by a backslash. To enable ASCII only typing, these were replaced with the Latin letter ''v'' and number ''0'', respectively. Because mixing numbers into words is problematic for spell checkers, ''0'' was substituted with ''Q''. Furthermore, ''Qe'' can generally be replaced with ''oe'' (the distinction between these two sounds is blurred in common usage). Recently the [[ø]] ("letter O with stroke") is used without much technical difficulty.


===Tones===
===Tones===
44,844

edits