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'''{{tts|Harnji}}''' ([[Haxn]]+ji; [[wikt:漢字|漢字]]; ''Hanzi''/Han Characters) si iong laai siar kuynaxciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gybuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng.  Hiexntai ee [[Harngie]], [[Jidgie]], [[Hangie]] lorng u ioxngtiQh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn [[Lamhaan]] u iong, [[Pag Tiausiefn]] ykefng huytiau.  20 seakie cirnzeeng, Oadlambuun iao u laang iong Harnji siar.  Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee [[gygieen]].
{{GSW|Harnji|漢字|Chinese characters}} si iong laai siar kuynaxciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gybuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng.  Hiexntai ee [[Harngie]], [[Jidgie]], [[Hangie]] lorng u ioxngtiøh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn [[Lamhaan]] u iong, [[Pag Tiausiefn]] ykefng huytiau.  20 seakie cirnzeeng, [[Oadlamgie|Oadlambuun]] iao u laang iong Harnji siar.  Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee [[gygieen]].
 
==Han Characters==
*Han Characters are used to write many modern and old languages. Today they are used in the Chinese languages, Japanese, and Korean. They were used in Vietnamese in the past.
*In most cases, Written Taiwanese uses the ''Harnji'' script (as does Mandarin), although there are a number of special characters which are unique to Taiwanese and which are sometimes used in informal writing. Where Han characters are used, they are not always etymological or genetic; the borrowing of similar-sounding or similar-meaning characters is a common practice. (See [[theaji]]).
*About 20-25% of typical running texts lack an appropriate sinographic written form (Mair (2010))
*''Harnji'' often have several pronunciations. For example, {{bt|老}} has one colloquial reading (marked {{wt|白}} ''peh'') and three literary readings (marked {{wt|文}} ''buun''). See [[Bungieen kab peqoe]].
**Colloquial Taiwanese has roots in [[Sioxngkor Harngie|Old Chinese]].
**Literary Taiwanese, which was originally developed in the 10th century in Fujian ([[Hokkiexn]]) and based on [[Middle Chinese]], was used at one time for formal writing, but is now largely extinct.
*For the readings of a Harnji character, use the MoE's [[TBSS]] and [[TGJT]]
*You can input Harnji into the "MTL Interface to POJ Dictionary" (part of the [[MTL Toolbox]])
*''[[Jidpurn Harnji|Kanji]]'' are Chinese characters as used for the Japanese language. Kanji that were used as ''{{w|man'yōgana}}'' eventually gave rise to hiragana and katakana.


==Examples==
==Examples==
*Common with Mandarin: 你 ([[lie]]), 我 ([[goar]]), 天 (thiefn/[[thvy]]), 地 ([[tQe]]), 鬼 ([[kuie]]), 神 ([[siin]]).
*Ten Harnji commonly used in Mandarin: {{Ten common Harnji}}
*Used differently than Mandarin: 个 ([[ee]]), 仔 ([[ar]]), 濟 ([[zQe]]), 逐 ([[tak]]), 烏 ([[of]]), 暝 ([[mee]]), 嘛 ([[ma]]), 恁 ([[lirn]]).
*Used differently than Mandarin: {{wt|烏}} ([[of]]), {{wt|恁}} ([[lirn]]), {{tj|濟}} ([[joaxze|zøe]]).
*Taiwanese Compounds: 囡仔(囝仔) ([[gyn'ar]]), 查某 ([[zabor]]), 便所 ([[piexnsor]]), 代誌(事志) ([[taixcix]]), 呵咾 ([[QlQr]]), 陷眠 (haxmbiin).
*Taiwanese Compounds: [[gyn'ar]] (囡仔), [[zabor]] (查某), [[ølør]] (呵咾).
 
==Engguo==
*Han Characters (Harnji) have different literary ([[buun]]/文) and colloquial ([[peh]]/白) readings. Colloquial Taiwanese has roots in [[Sioxngkor Harngie|Old Chinese]]. Literary Taiwanese, which was originally developed in the 10th century in Fujian ([[Hokkiexn]]) and based on [[Middle Chinese]], was used at one time for formal writing, but is now largely extinct.
*If you're curious how many readings one Harnji can have, find out at the [[TGJT]] (台語線頂字典)
*You can input Harnji into the "MTL Interface to POJ Dictionary" (part of the [[MTL Toolbox]])
*You can also research Harnji at Wiktionary: [[wikt:文|文]]
*''Kanji'' are Chinese characters as used for the Japanese language. Kanji that were used as ''man'yōgana'' eventually gave rise to hiragana and katakana.


==Siongkoafn ee buncviw==
==Siongkoafn ee buncviw==
*[[臺灣閩南語推薦用字]]
*[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]
*[[Taioaan Banlamgie thuiciexn ioxngji]]
*[[Harnbuun]]
*[[Harnbuun]]
*[[Harntiaau]]
*[[Harntiaau]]
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==Siogguo==
==Siogguo==
;{{tts|Harnji na thak oe bad, [[zhuiechiw]] tQh [[phahsykad]]}}. (漢字若讀會捌，喙鬚就拍死結)
{| class="wikitable"
:By the time you understand Harnji, you've tied your beard into a knot.
| {{tts|Harnji na thak øe bad,  
[[zhuiechiw]] tøh [[phahsykad]]}}.
|-
| 漢字若讀會捌，喙鬚就拍死結  
漢字若讀會bat, 嘴鬚就打死結
|-
| By the time you understand Harnji,  
you've tied your beard into a knot.
 
[[Category:Bunji]]
[[Category:Tang'af bunhoax]]
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