A Beginner's Guide to Taiwanese: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Tones1235784.ogg]]
[[File:Tones1235784.ogg]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! # !! Tones !! Description !! MTL !! Example  
! # !! Tones !! Description !! MTL !! Example (a-)
|-  
|-  
| 1 || High || high level tone || [[f]] || [[af]]
| 1 || High || high level tone || [[f]] || {{xl|af}}
|-  
|-  
| 2 || Shouting || start high, then sharp downward || [[r]] || [[ar]]
| 2 || Shouting || start high, then sharp downward || [[r]] || {{xl|ar}}
|-  
|-  
| 3 || Low Falling || start mid then downward tone || [[x]] || ax  
| 3 || Low Falling || start mid then downward tone || [[x]] || ax
|-  
|-  
| 5 || Curving || start mid level then down and up  || doubling of vowel || aa  
| 5 || Curving || start mid level then down and up  || doubling of vowel || aa  
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| 7 || Basic || mid level tone || default || a
| 7 || Basic || mid level tone || default || a
|-  
|-  
| 8 || Short high || short high tone || ends with h, p, t or k  || [[ab'ar|ah]], ap, at, ak
| 8 || Short high || short high tone || ends with h, p, t or k  || {{xl|ah}}, {{xl|ap}}, at, ak
|-  
|-  
| 4 || Short low || short low tone || ends with q, b, d or g || [[ah'ar|aq]], {{x2|ab}}, {{x2|ad}}, {{x2|ag}}
| 4 || Short low || short low tone || ends with q, b, d or g || {{xl|aq}}, {{xl|ab}}, {{xl|ad}}, {{xl|ag}}
|}   
|}   


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! Tone !! Example !! Meaning  
! Tone !! Example !! Meaning  
|-  
|-  
| Basic || [[si (yes)|si]] || is
| High || {{xl|hiaf}} || there
|-  
|-  
| High || {{x2|hiaf}} || there
| Shouting || {{xl|zar}} || early
|-  
|-  
| Low Falling || [[zhaix]] || vegetable  
| Low Falling || {{xl|zhaix}} || vegetable  
|-  
|-  
| Shouting || {{x2|zar}} || early
| Curving || {{xl|hii}} || fish
|-  
|-  
| Curving || hii || fish
| Basic || {{xl|si}} || is
|-  
|-  
|  ||  ||   
|  ||  ||   
|-  
|-  
| Short high || [[ciah]] || to eat  
| Short high || {{xl|ciah}} || to eat  
|-  
|-  
| Short low || {{x2|phaq}} || to hit  
| Short low || {{xl|phaq}} || to hit  
|-  
|-  
| Short high || {{x2|hap}} || to close  
| Short high || {{xl|hap}} || to close  
|-  
|-  
| Short low || {{x2|ciab}} || to catch  
| Short low || {{xl|ciab}} || to catch  
|-  
|-  
| Short high || {{x2|kut}} || slippery  
| Short high || {{xl|kut}} || slippery  
|-  
|-  
| Short low || [[kud]] || bone  
| Short low || {{xl|kud}} || bone  
|-  
|-  
| Short high || [[lok]] || deer  
| Short high || {{xl|lok}} || deer  
|-  
|-  
| Short low || [[kokkaf|kog]] || country 
| Short low || {{xl|kog}} || country (''[[kokkaf]]'')
|}
|}


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| i  || ir || ie  || [[lie]] || you
| i  || ir || ie  || [[lie]] || you
|-  
|-  
| u  || ur || uo  || {{x2|kuo}} || (''of time'') long
| u  || ur || uo  || {{xl|kuo}} || (''of time'') long
|-  
|-  
| e  || er || ea  || [[bea]] || horse
| e  || er || ea  || [[bea]] || horse
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