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Personal pronouns: Difference between revisions
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'''Personal pronouns''' (jinzhefng [[taixbengsuu]]; 人稱代名詞; ref. to {{w|Chinese pronouns}} and {{w|zh:臺灣閩南語常用代名詞}}) | |||
:{| class="wikitable" style="border-width: 0; text-align:center;" | |||
|+ <big>Personal pronouns</big> | |||
|- | |||
! Person | |||
! colspan="4" | Singular | |||
! colspan="4" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | First <br>person | |||
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" | [[wikt:我|我]]<br />{{tts|goar}}<br />I, me | |||
| colspan="2" | '''Exclusive''' | |||
| colspan="2" | '''Inclusive''' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | [[wikt:阮|阮]]<br />{{tts|goarn}}/{{tts|gurn}}<br />we, us | |||
| colspan="2" | [[wikt:咱|咱]]<br />{{tts|larn}}<br />we, us | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Second <br>person | |||
| colspan="2" | '''Informal''' | |||
| colspan="2" | '''Formal''' | |||
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" | [[wikt:您|您]]/[[wikt:恁|恁]]<br />{{tts|lirn}}<br />you | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | [[wikt:你|你]]/[[wikt:妳|妳]]<br />{{tts|lie}}<br />you | |||
| colspan="2" | n/a<br />n/a<br />n/a | |||
|- | |||
! Third <br>person | |||
| colspan="4" | [[wikt:伊|伊]]<br />{{tts|y}}<br />(s)he, him, her | |||
| colspan="4" | [[wikt:|]]<br />{{tts|yn}}<br />they, them | |||
|} | |||
==Goar== | |||
'''{{tts|Goar}}''' (goa2; [[wikt:我|我]]; I/me) | |||
*[[gvor]]/[[zuxgvor]] | |||
==Goarn== | |||
'''{{tts|goarn}}'''/'''{{tts|gurn}}''' (goan2/gun2; [[wikt:阮|阮]]; we (exclusive)) | |||
===Usage Notes=== | |||
*usually means "we" (not including listener). Can also mean you (singular) in a polite manner. For example, "How are we doing today?" to really mean "How are you doing today?" | |||
*"Lie aix khix tøfui?" (normal) | |||
*A girl asks her boyfriend, "Goarn aix khix tøfui?" (polite). Equivalent to "Lie aix..." but it's more inclusive. | |||
*[[goarn-taw]] | |||
==Larn== | |||
'''{{tts|Larn}}''' (lan2; [[wikt:咱|咱]]; we (inclusive)) | |||
*The inclusive "larn" may be used to express politeness or solidarity, as in the example of a speaker asking a stranger "Where do we live?", but meaning "Where do you live?". | |||
**Speaker asks stranger, "Larn toax ti tøfui?" | |||
**Speaker means, "Lie toax ti tøfui?" in a polite manner. | |||
==Lirn== | |||
'''{{tts|Lirn}}''' (lin2; [[wikt:您|您]]/[[wikt:恁|恁]]; you (plural)) | |||
*(plural) you/(possessive) your | |||
*''[[Thaekhofng]] peng'iuo, lirn hør!'' | |||
*Lirn-[[taw]] ti tøfui? | |||