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'''Tables of all | '''Tables of all [[Modern Literal Taiwanese]] finals''' | ||
* ''' | * '''syllable''' = '''initial''' + '''final''' + '''tone''' | ||
* '''final''' = '''vowel''' + optional '''final consonant''' | |||
* '''MLT final''' = '''final''' + '''tone''' | |||
These tables show how to spell any '''MLT final''' in each [[Tones of Taiwanese|tone]] | |||
== Versions == | == Versions == | ||
* [[Media:Seven_Tones_of_Taiwanese.pdf|''Seven Tones of Taiwanese'']], 32 × 7 grid for spelling out all tones | * [[Media:Seven_Tones_of_Taiwanese.pdf|''Seven Tones of Taiwanese'']], 32 × 7 grid for spelling out all tones | ||
* [[Media:Examples_of_Seven_Tones_of_Taiwanese.pdf|Examples]], using words and syllables from [[Practical Taiwanese Conversation]] (Level 1) | * [[Media:Examples_of_Seven_Tones_of_Taiwanese.pdf|Examples]], using words and syllables from [[Practical Taiwanese Conversation]] (Level 1) | ||
* [[Media:Finals_of_Taiwanese_in_MTL.pdf|''Finals of Taiwanese in MTL'']], 46 × 7 grid, including '''om''', '''oang''' and v-nasalized vowels | * [[Media:Finals_of_Taiwanese_in_MTL.pdf|''Finals of Taiwanese in MTL'']], 46 × 7 grid, including '''om''', '''oang''' and '''v'''-nasalized vowels | ||
== Background == | == Background == | ||
* counted over 2,166 distinct [[syllable]]s in ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]'' | * counted over 2,166 distinct [[syllable]]s in ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]'' | ||
* found 80 distinct finals: 44 long, 36 short. | * after dropping tone markings, found 80 distinct finals: 44 long, 36 short. | ||
** ten most frequent: '''i''', '''e''', '''a''', '''ing''', '''u''', '''oo''', '''au''', '''ue''', '''o''', '''ai''' | ** ten most frequent: '''i''', '''e''', '''a''', '''ing''', '''u''', '''oo''', '''au''', '''ue''', '''o''', '''ai''' | ||
** nine least frequent: '''om''', '''aunnh''', '''aih''', '''iuh''', '''ennh''', '''mh''', '''uang''', '''onnh''', '''iaunn''', '''op'''. These can be found in the MTL words: {{x|om}}, {{x|hvauqhvauh}}, {{x|haiq}}, {{x|tiuq}}, {{x|khveh}}, {{x|hmqhmh}}, {{x|oafng}}, {{x|`hvoq}}, {{x|viaw}}, {{x|lob}} | ** nine least frequent: '''om''', '''aunnh''', '''aih''', '''iuh''', '''ennh''', '''mh''', '''uang''', '''onnh''', '''iaunn''', '''op'''. These can be found in the MTL words: {{x|om}}, {{x|hvauqhvauh}}, {{x|haiq}}, {{x|tiuq}}, {{x|khveh}}, {{x|hmqhmh}}, {{x|oafng}}, {{x|`hvoq}}, {{x|viaw}}, {{x|lob}} | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* | * initial consonants in [[Modern Literal Taiwanese alphabet]] | ||
* [[Tones of Taiwanese]] | * [[Tones of Taiwanese]] | ||
* [[Frequently-used Taiwanese monosyllables]] | * [[Frequently-used Taiwanese monosyllables]] |
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