45,234
edits
A Beginner's Guide to Taiwanese: Difference between revisions
A Beginner's Guide to Taiwanese (view source)
Revision as of 19:45, 10 January 2018
, 19:45, 10 January 2018→Tones: explain short tones, thumb|
(→Tones: To indicate the curving tone of a compound vowel) |
(→Tones: explain short tones, thumb|) |
||
| Line 163: | Line 163: | ||
Taiwanese is a tonal language which means that pitch is used to convey meaning. Many words are differentiated solely by [[sviatiau|tone]]. Learning to speak and hear the [[tones of Taiwanese]] correctly is often difficult for an English speaker since there are no tones in English. With practice you will be able to hear and speak it. Taiwanese has seven tones (Mandarin has four). Again most speakers of Taiwanese are not aware of the different tones but they can all understand it when you pronounce it. | Taiwanese is a tonal language which means that pitch is used to convey meaning. Many words are differentiated solely by [[sviatiau|tone]]. Learning to speak and hear the [[tones of Taiwanese]] correctly is often difficult for an English speaker since there are no tones in English. With practice you will be able to hear and speak it. Taiwanese has seven tones (Mandarin has four). Again most speakers of Taiwanese are not aware of the different tones but they can all understand it when you pronounce it. | ||
[[File:Tones1235784.ogg]] | [[File:Tones1235784.ogg|thumb|''af'', ''ar'', ''ax'', ''aa'', ''a'', ''ah'', ''aq'']] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! # !! Tones !! Description !! MTL !! Example | ! # !! Tones !! Description !! MTL !! Example | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 || High || high level tone || [[f]] || {{xl|af}} | | 1 || High || high level tone || [[f]] || {{xl|af}} | ||
| Line 177: | Line 178: | ||
| 7 || Basic || mid level tone || default || a | | 7 || Basic || mid level tone || default || a | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 8 || Short high || short high tone || ends with h, p, t or k || {{xl|ah}} | | 8 || Short high || short high tone || ends with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'' or ''k'' || {{xl|ah}}; {{xl|ap}}, {{xl|lat}}, {{xl|bak}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 || Short low || short low tone || ends with q, b, d or g || {{xl|aq}} | | 4 || Short low || short low tone || ends with ''q'', ''b'', ''d'' or ''g'' || {{xl|aq}}; {{xl|ab}}, {{xl|ad}}, {{xl|ag}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
Here are some | The letters ''f'', ''r'' and ''x'' are silent tone indicators for [[Tng'ym|long tone]]s. However, the ending letter of a [[short tone]] tells both final consonant and tone. Looking at the high short tones first: the ''h'' is a {{w|glottal stop}}, then the ''p'', ''t'' and ''k'' are stops sounding similar to how they're used as an initial consonant. The low short tones are then the same as the corresponding high tone version but in lower pitch. | ||
Here are some common examples of the seven tones: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||