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| Below is a chart of the '''Tones of Taiwanese''' and correspondence to '''Tones of [[Middle Chinese]]''' (yin/yang, [[im'ioong]]).
| | '''Tones of Taiwanese'''. The traditional tone class categorization, named after the [[suosefng|tones]] of [[Middle Chinese]]: |
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| ==Examples== | | {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |
| *{{tts|(TTS)|af,ar,ax,aq,aa,ar,ma,ah}}[http://learntaiwanese.org/Introduction-to-Taiwanese-Vocabulary_files/Tones.ogg Audio]: af [[ar]] ax [[aq]] aa aar a ah.
| | !Tone <br>number !! Name !! Description !! Pitch !! [[MLT]] !! Example |
| *{{tts|(TTS)|svaf,tea,khox,khoaq,laang,øea,phvi,tit}} [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Taiwanese-8Tones.ogg Audio]: [[svaf]] tea [[khox]] khoaq [[laang]] øea [[phvi]] tit. (衫 短 褲 闊 人 矮 鼻 直; [[commons:File:Taiwanese-8Tones.ogg|Taiwanese-8Tones]])
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| *{{tts|(TTS)|ty,bea,pax,aq,zoaa,chviu,lok}}: [[ty]], [[bea]], [[pax]], [[aq]], [[zoaa]], [[chviu]], [[lok]].
| | |1 || dark level ({{gs|ym-pviaa|陰平}}) || [[high tone|high]] || 55 || af || {{gs|say|獅}} |
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| | |2 || rising ({{gs|siorng|上}}) || [[shouting tone|shouting]] || 51 || ar || {{gs|hor|虎}} |
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| | |3 || dark departing ({{gs|ym-khix|陰去}}) || [[low tone|low falling]] || 31 || ax || {{gs|pax|豹}} |
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| | |4 || dark entering ({{gs|ym-jip|陰入}}) || [[short tones|low short]] || 3ʔ || aq || {{gs|piq|鱉}}, {{gs|aq|鴨}} |
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| | |5 || light level ({{gs|ioong-pviaa|陽平}}) || [[curving tone]] || 24 || aa || {{gs|hiim|熊}}, {{gs|guu|牛}} |
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| | |7 || light departing ({{gs|ioong-khix|陽去}}) || [[basic tone]] || 33 || a || {{gs|chviu|象}} |
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| | |8 || light entering ({{gs|ioong-jip|陽入}}) || high short || 5ʔ || ah || {{gs|lok|鹿}} |
| | |} |
| | * tone names "level, rising, departing, entering" or "pviaa, siorng, khix, jip" are from the ''[[suosefng]]'' of Middle Chinese |
| | * Not shown: Tone 6 ("light rising", pitch 22/33) is not widely used. [[Logkarng-khviw|Lukang accent]] still has the 6th tone, which has merged with the 2nd and 7th tones in other dialects of Taiwanese. Tone 9 (pitch 35) is used in [[Japanese loanwords]] and contractions. See [[TL]] for diacritics. |
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| ==Tone Chart==
| | [[File:Taiwanese-8Tones.ogg|thumb|none|[[hogzofng|svaf]], {{x|tea}}, [[khox]], {{x|khoaq}}, [[laang]], {{x|øea}}, [[phvi]], {{x|tit}} (shirt, short, pants, wide, person, short, nose, straight; 衫 短 褲 闊 人 矮 鼻 直) ]] |
| {|class=wikitable
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| !Order (順序)!!Name (調名)!!Description!!colspan=2|調值!![[POJ]]!![[MTL]]<br><small>{{TTS2|listen|af,ar,ax,aq,aa,ma,ah}}!!Example<br><small>{{TTS2|listen|say,hor,pax,piq,hiim,chviu,lok}}</small>
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| |-align=center
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| |1||陰平 (yin level)||align=left|[[Køtiau-ym]] (高平音; High Tone)||˥˥||55||a||af||獅 ([[saizuo|say]])
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| |-align=center
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| |2(6)||上 (rising)||align=left|[[Sioxngtut-ym]] (高降音; Shouting-Out Tone)||˥˩||51||á||ar||虎 ([[hor]])
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| |-align=center
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| |3||陰去 (yin departing)||align=left|[[Extut-ym]] (下突音; Low Falling Tone)||˧˩||31||à||ax||豹 ([[pax]])
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| |-align=center
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| |4||陰入 (yin entering)||align=left| Tef-[[Chiok'ym]] (低促音; Low Short Tone)||˧ʔ||3ʔ||ah||aq||鱉 ([[piq]]),鴨 ([[aq]])
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| |-align=center
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| |5||陽平 (yang level)||align=left| [[Hoesoaan-ym]] (迴旋音; Curving Tone)||˨˦||24||â||aa||熊 ([[hiim]]),牛 ([[guu]])
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| |-align=center
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| |7||陽去 (yang departing)||align=left|[[Kitiau-ym]] (基調音; Basic Tone)||˧˧||33||ā||a||象 ([[chviu]])
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| |-align=center
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| |8||陽入 (yang entering)||align=left| Køf-[[Chiok'ym]] (高促音; High Short Tone)||˥ʔ||5ʔ||a̍h||ah||鹿 ([[lok]])
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| |}
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| *Tone 6 used to be a distinct tone, but has long since merged with tone 2)
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| *Chart adapted from {{z|臺灣話#.E8.81.B2.E8.AA.BF}}
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| *see graphic {{w|File:Taiwanese_tones.png}}
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| ==See Also== | | == See also == |
| *[[Tngym]] (long tone) | | * [[Table of all MLT finals]] |
| *[[Tefym]] (short tone) | | * [[long tone]], [[short tone]] |
| *[[Zoafntiau]] ([[Tone sandhi]]) | | * [[Tone sandhi]] |
| | * [[Reduplication]] |
| | * [[TL]] |
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| [[Category:Tones of Taiwanese]] | | [[Category:Tones of Taiwanese]] |