Short tones: Difference between revisions

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'''{{tts|Tefym}}''' (tea+[[ym]]; [[wikt:短音|短音]]; short tones)
'''Short tones''' ({{w|checked tone}}) in Taiwanese end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'' sounds.  In [[MLT]], the high-short tones end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'', and the low-short tones end with ''q'', ''b'', ''d'', or ''g''.


==Chiok'ym==
== Word-final stops ==
'''{{tts|Chiok'ym}}''' (chiog-[[ym]]; [[wikt:促音|促音]]; short tone)
{{w|Stop consonant}}s and examples:
*Køf-chiok'ym (高促音; high, #8, )
* [[h]]/[[q]] ({{w|Glottal stop}}, 開放促音): {{x|ciah}}, {{x|phaq}} (''eat, hit'')
*Tef-chiok'ym (低促音; low, #4, 3ʔ)
* [[p]]/[[b]] ({{w|Bilabial stop}}, 唇上促音): {{x|zap}}, {{x|kab}} (''ten, with'')
* [[t]]/[[d]] ({{w|Alveolar stop}}, 舌前促音): {{x|zhat}}, {{x|pad}} (''thief, eight'')
* [[k]]/[[g]] ({{w|Velar stop}}, 喉頂促音): {{x|pak}}, {{x|pag}} (''to lease, north'')
* Note: The glottal "q" often [[tone sandhi|sandhi]]'s into [[shouting tone]]: {{x|bahzaxng}}
Almost all non-v-nasalized vowels have a short version, leading to about 30 short finals. About half of v-nasalized vowels can end with ''h'', adding 6 more. See: [[Table of all MLT finals]]


==word-final {{w|stop consonant}}s==
== Gwsuu ==
*開放促音 ({{w|Glottal stop}}, [[h]]/[[q]]): {{tts|ciah, phaq}}(''eat, hit'')
* {{gs|chiok'ym|促音|checked/short tone}}
*唇上促音 ({{w|Bilabial stop}}, [[p]]/[[b]]): {{tts|zap, kab}} (''ten, with'')
* {{g|koaan-chiok'ym||high-short, #8}}
*舌前促音 ({{w|Alveolar stop}}, [[t]]/[[d]]): {{tts|zhat, pid}} (''thief, pen'')
* {{g|ke-chiok'ym||low-short, #4}}
*喉頂促音 ({{w|Velar stop}}, [[k]]/[[g]]): {{tts|pak, hog}} (''to lease, fortune'')
**Note: The glottal "q" [[tone sandhi|sandhi]]'s into [[shouting tone]]: {{tts|bahzaxng}}


== See also ==
* [[Table of all MLT finals]]
* [[Suosefng]]
[[Category:Tones of Taiwanese]]
[[Category:Tones of Taiwanese]]
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