Persian roots in Chinese loan words

The transmission of knowledge and materials between cultures during ancient times can be seen in modern language. A sampling of loanwords from Sino-Persian_relations:

• say (toxngbut), lion, first mentioned in the Book of Han [1st century CE]
• bogsiog, alfalfa, borrowed from a Central Asian language during the Han Dynasty
• phøtøo, grape, borrowed from Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”) [130 BCE]
• siaqliuu, pomegranate, brought to Han dynasty China by Zhang Qian from the Arsacid Empire (安石) in Irania
• hofpheg, amber, prob. borrowed from a language in Central Asia during the Han dynasty

Zhamkhør

• khaqkhii