Hoaguo
Hoagie/Hoaguo (Hoaa+guo; 華語; Mandarin Chinese)
- Phofthofng-oe (普通話; Putonghua), the official language of the People's Republic of China (Tionghoaa Jinbiin KioxnghQkog)
- Kokgie/Kokguo (國語; Guoyu), in the Republic of China (Tionghoaa Binkog)
- Kvoaoe (官話; Mandarin/bureaucratic speech): Mandarin Chinese, the branch of Chinese dialects which includes the dialect of Beijing (Pakkviaf-oe)
- Tiongbuun (中文; written Chinese)