Personal pronouns: Difference between revisions

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#REDIRECT [[Jinzhefng taixbengsuu]]
'''Personal pronouns''' (jinzhefng [[taixbengsuu]]; 人稱代名詞; ref. to {{w|Chinese pronouns}} and {{w|zh:臺灣閩南語常用代名詞}})
 
:{| class="wikitable" style="border-width: 0; text-align:center;"
|+ <big>Personal pronouns</big>
|-
! Person
! colspan="4" | Singular
! colspan="4" | Plural
|-
! rowspan="2" | First <br>person
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" | [[wikt:我|我]]<br />{{tts|goar}}<br />I, me
| colspan="2" | '''Exclusive'''
| colspan="2" | '''Inclusive'''
|-
| colspan="2" | [[wikt:阮|阮]]<br />{{tts|goarn}}/{{tts|gurn}}<br />we, us
| colspan="2" | [[wikt:咱|咱]]<br />{{tts|larn}}<br />we, us
|-
! rowspan="2" | Second <br>person
| colspan="2" | '''Informal'''
| colspan="2" | '''Formal'''
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" | [[wikt:您|您]]/[[wikt:恁|恁]]<br />{{tts|lirn}}<br />you
|-
| colspan="2" | [[wikt:你|你]]/[[wikt:妳|妳]]<br />{{tts|lie}}<br />you
| colspan="2" | n/a<br />n/a<br />n/a
|-
! Third <br>person
| colspan="4" | [[wikt:伊|伊]]<br />{{tts|y}}<br />(s)he, him, her
| colspan="4" | [[wikt:|]]<br />{{tts|yn}}<br />they, them
|}
 
==Goar==
'''{{tts|Goar}}''' (goa2; [[wikt:我|我]]; I/me)
*[[gvor]]/[[zuxgvor]]
 
==Goarn==
'''{{tts|goarn}}'''/'''{{tts|gurn}}''' (goan2/gun2; [[wikt:阮|阮]]; we (exclusive))
 
===Usage Notes===
*usually means "we" (not including listener). Can also mean you (singular) in a polite manner. For example, "How are we doing today?" to really mean "How are you doing today?"
*"Lie aix khix tøfui?" (normal)
*A girl asks her boyfriend, "Goarn aix khix tøfui?" (polite). Equivalent to "Lie aix..." but it's more inclusive.
*[[goarn-taw]]
 
==Larn==
'''{{tts|Larn}}''' (lan2; [[wikt:咱|咱]]; we (inclusive))
 
*The inclusive "larn" may be used to express politeness or solidarity, as in the example of a speaker asking a stranger "Where do we live?", but meaning "Where do you live?".
**Speaker asks stranger, "Larn toax ti tøfui?"
**Speaker means, "Lie toax ti tøfui?" in a polite manner.
 
==Lirn==
'''{{tts|Lirn}}''' (lin2; [[wikt:您|您]]/[[wikt:恁|恁]]; you (plural))
 
*(plural) you/(possessive) your
 
*''[[Thaekhofng]] peng'iuo, lirn hør!''
*Lirn-[[taw]] ti tøfui?

Revision as of 22:30, 12 April 2014

Personal pronouns (jinzhefng taixbengsuu; 人稱代名詞; ref. to Chinese pronouns and zh:臺灣閩南語常用代名詞)

Personal pronouns
Person Singular Plural
First
person 		我
goar 🔊
I, me 		Exclusive Inclusive
阮
goarn 🔊/gurn 🔊
we, us 		咱
larn 🔊
we, us
Second
person 		Informal Formal 您/恁
lirn 🔊
you
你/妳
lie 🔊
you 		n/a
n/a
n/a
Third
person 		伊
y 🔊
(s)he, him, her
yn 🔊
they, them

Goar

Goar 🔊 (goa2; 我; I/me)

Goarn

goarn 🔊/gurn 🔊 (goan2/gun2; 阮; we (exclusive))

Usage Notes

  • usually means "we" (not including listener). Can also mean you (singular) in a polite manner. For example, "How are we doing today?" to really mean "How are you doing today?"
  • "Lie aix khix tøfui?" (normal)
  • A girl asks her boyfriend, "Goarn aix khix tøfui?" (polite). Equivalent to "Lie aix..." but it's more inclusive.
  • goarn-taw

Larn

Larn 🔊 (lan2; 咱; we (inclusive))

  • The inclusive "larn" may be used to express politeness or solidarity, as in the example of a speaker asking a stranger "Where do we live?", but meaning "Where do you live?".
    • Speaker asks stranger, "Larn toax ti tøfui?"
    • Speaker means, "Lie toax ti tøfui?" in a polite manner.

Lirn

Lirn 🔊 (lin2; 您/恁; you (plural))

  • (plural) you/(possessive) your
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