Talk:TL: Difference between revisions
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m ({{ir}}->{{subst:ir}}) |
m ({{er}}->{{subst:er}}) |
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|ir || [ɨ] || {{w|close central unrounded vowel}}, between ''i'' and ''u'' || [[hii|hɨi]], [[hancii|hancɨi]], [[lauxsw|lauxsɨf]] || 56 | |ir || [ɨ] || {{w|close central unrounded vowel}}, between ''i'' and ''u'' || [[hii|hɨi]], [[hancii|hancɨi]], [[lauxsw|lauxsɨf]] || 56 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|er || [ə] || Schwa / {{w|mid central vowel}} || [[zhanlee| | |er || [ə] || Schwa / {{w|mid central vowel}} || [[zhanlee|zhanləe]], [[jinsym|linsəfm]] || ~90 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ere || [əe] || Schwa + e ([[øe]]), exclusive to [[Samkiab Khw|Samkiab]] || {{x|køef}}, [[khøef]], [[tøe]] || 83 | |ere || [əe] || Schwa + e ([[øe]]), exclusive to [[Samkiab Khw|Samkiab]] || {{x|køef}}, [[khøef]], [[tøe]] || 83 |
Revision as of 09:40, 31 March 2025
Dialectal Vowels
Symbol r denotes dialectical vowels found in the regions of Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, and Hsinchu, which tend toward Zoanciw accent.
Tâi-lô | IPA | Description | Example (MLT-based) |
# Entries in DFT |
---|---|---|---|---|
ir | [ɨ] | close central unrounded vowel, between i and u | hɨi, hancɨi, lauxsɨf | 56 |
er | [ə] | Schwa / mid central vowel | zhanləe, linsəfm | ~90 |
ere | [əe] | Schwa + e (øe), exclusive to Samkiab | køef, khøef, tøe | 83 |
- additionally, or ([ɤ]) denotes Kaohsiung and Tainan realization of MLT ø
- ee, the open-mid front unrounded vowel ([ɛ]), is not used in Taiwanese but found in Ciangciw Hokkien
Tone markings
- tone markings:
- Tone 6: still found in Lukang accent. marked with the caron (ǎ/ě/ǐ/ǒ/ǔ)
- Tone 9: marked with the double acute accent (e.g. a̋, as in bua̋-kín, contraction of bøo-iaokirn; also a̋ng--âng-âng), appears in 16 entries