Jinzhefng taixbengsuu: Difference between revisions
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| colspan="4" | [[wikt:|]]<br />{{tts|yn}}<br />they, them | | colspan="4" | [[wikt:|]]<br />{{tts|yn}}<br />they, them | ||
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==Goar== | |||
'''{{tts|Goar}}''' (goa2; [[wikt:我|我]]; I/me) | |||
*[[gvor]]/[[zuxgvor]] | |||
==Goarn== | |||
'''{{tts|goarn}}'''/'''{{tts|gurn}}''' (goan2/gun2; [[wikt:阮|阮]]; we (exclusive)) | |||
===Usage Notes=== | |||
*usually means "we" (not including listener). Can also mean you (singular) in a polite manner. For example, "How are we doing today?" to really mean "How are you doing today?" | |||
*"Lie aix khix tQfui?" (normal) | |||
*A girl asks her boyfriend, "Goarn aix khix tQfui?" (polite). Equivalent to "Lie aix..." but it's more inclusive. | |||
*[[goarn-taw]] | |||
==Larn== | |||
'''{{tts|Larn}}''' (lan2; [[wikt:咱|咱]]; we (inclusive)) | |||
*The inclusive "larn" may be used to express politeness or solidarity, as in the example of a speaker asking a stranger "Where do we live?", but meaning "Where do you live?". | |||
**Speaker asks stranger, "Larn toax ti tøfui?" | |||
**Speaker means, "Lie toax ti tøfui?" in a polite manner. | |||
==Lirn== | |||
'''{{tts|Lirn}}''' (lin2; [[wikt:您|您]]/[[wikt:恁|恁]]; you (plural)) | |||
*(plural) you/(possessive) your | |||
*''[[Thaekhofng]] peng'iuo, lirn hQr!'' | |||
*Lirn-[[taw]] ti tQfui? | |||
Revision as of 20:57, 5 February 2014
Personal pronouns (ref. to Chinese pronouns)
Personal pronouns Person Singular Plural First
person我
goar 🔊
I, meExclusive Inclusive 阮
goarn 🔊/gurn 🔊
we, us咱
larn 🔊
we, usSecond
personInformal Formal 您/恁
lirn 🔊
you你/妳
lie 🔊
youn/a
n/a
n/aThird
person伊
y 🔊
(s)he, him, her
yn 🔊
they, them
Goar
Goarn
goarn 🔊/gurn 🔊 (goan2/gun2; 阮; we (exclusive))
Usage Notes
- usually means "we" (not including listener). Can also mean you (singular) in a polite manner. For example, "How are we doing today?" to really mean "How are you doing today?"
- "Lie aix khix tQfui?" (normal)
- A girl asks her boyfriend, "Goarn aix khix tQfui?" (polite). Equivalent to "Lie aix..." but it's more inclusive.
- goarn-taw
Larn
Larn 🔊 (lan2; 咱; we (inclusive))
- The inclusive "larn" may be used to express politeness or solidarity, as in the example of a speaker asking a stranger "Where do we live?", but meaning "Where do you live?".
- Speaker asks stranger, "Larn toax ti tøfui?"
- Speaker means, "Lie toax ti tøfui?" in a polite manner.
Lirn
Lirn 🔊 (lin2; 您/恁; you (plural))
- (plural) you/(possessive) your
- Thaekhofng peng'iuo, lirn hQr!
- Lirn-taw ti tQfui?