Table of all MLT finals

Tables of all MLT finals. In a Taiwanese syllable, there are two main parts: initial + final, where the final includes tone. In the MLT writing system, the final may include up to three parts:

vowel + tone + optional final consonant

Versions

The following tables show how to spell any MLT final in each tone.

• Seven Tones of Taiwanese Soundboard, 43 × 7 grid, click for audio example
• Seven Tones of Taiwanese, 32 × 7 grid for spelling out all tones
• Examples, using words and syllables from Practical Taiwanese Conversation (Level 1)
• Finals of Modern Literal Taiwanese, 46 × 7 grid, including om, oang and "front nasal" vowels (see v)

Background

• counted over 2100 distinct TL syllables in Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan
• counted 80 distinct finals (44 long, 36 short) after dropping tone markings
  • ten most frequent: i, e, a, ing, u, oo, au, ue, o, ai
  • nine least frequent: om, aunnh, aih, iuh, ennh, mh, uang, onnh, iaunn, op. These are found in the words: om, hvauqhvauh, haiq, tiuq, khveh, hmqhmh, oafng, `hvoq, viaw, lob, respectively.

See also

• MTL Toolbox - soundboard
• initial consonants in Modern Literal Taiwanese alphabet
• Tones of Taiwanese
• Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan/Monosyllables