Shouting tone: Difference between revisions

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(→‎See also: suosefng)
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Two more substitutions are actually shortcuts:
Two more substitutions are actually shortcuts:
* a + ie = ae: {{x|bexbae}} (''not bad'')
* a + ie = ae: {{x|bøexbae}} (''not bad'')
* a + uo = {{x|ao}}: {{x|zao}} (''to run'')
* a + uo = {{x|ao}}: {{x|zao}} (''to run'')


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* u + ie = {{x|uie}}: {{x|muie}}
* u + ie = {{x|uie}}: {{x|muie}}
* i + uo = {{x|iuo}}
* i + uo = {{x|iuo}}
* o + ea = oea: {{x|boea}}
* o + ea = oea: {{x|boea}} ({{x|bøea}})
* o + ae = oae: {{x|koae}}
* o + ae = oae: {{x|koae}}
* i + ao = {{x|iao}}
* i + ao = {{x|iao}}

Revision as of 16:41, 22 August 2021

The shouting tone, tefngtuqym (上突音 shouting out tone (2)):

Examples

Most pure/single vowels use the silent r:

  • a + r = ar: gyn'ar (child)
  • o + r = or: or hancii (dig sweet potatoes)
  • ø + r = ør: hør! (good)
  • m + r = mr (wife of father's older brother)
  • ng + r = ngr (3 meanings, click to see)

Note, when the ending is nasal, the substitutions in the section below don't apply:

  • ir + m = irm (drink)
  • ir + n = irn: lirn (you (Second person))
  • ur + n = urn
  • ien + r = iern

Substitutions

The three root shouting substitutions:

Two more substitutions are actually shortcuts:

The five above extend to these finals:

See also