Shouting tone: Difference between revisions
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== Examples == | == Examples == | ||
Using the silent ''r'': | Using the silent ''r'': | ||
* a -> ar: [[pharng]] (''bread'') | * a -> {{x|ar}}: [[pharng]] (''bread'') | ||
* o -> or: [[hor]] (''tiger'') | * o -> {{x|or}}: [[hor]] (''tiger'') | ||
* ø -> ør: hør! (''good'') | * ø -> ør: {{x|hør}}! (''good'') | ||
* in -> irn: [[lirn]] (''you'' (Second person)) | * in -> {{x|irn}}: [[lirn]] (''you'' (Second person)) | ||
== Substitutions == | |||
* ir -> | The three root shouting substitutions: | ||
* ur -> uo | * ir -> {{x|ie}}, as in [[chie]] (''mouse'') | ||
* er -> ea | * ur -> {{x|uo}}, as in [[Taiguo]] (''Taiwanese'') | ||
* er -> {{x|ea}}, as in [[azea]] (''older sister'') | |||
Two more substitutions are actually shortcuts: | |||
* | * a + ie = ae: {{x|bexbae}} (''not bad'') | ||
* | * a + uo = {{x|ao}}: {{x|zao}} (''to run'') | ||
* | |||
* | The five above extend to these finals: | ||
* | * u + ie = {{x|uie}}: {{x|muie}} | ||
* i + uo = {{x|iuo}} | |||
* o + ea = oea: {{x|boea}} | |||
* o + ae = oae: {{x|koae}} | |||
* i + ao = {{x|iao}} | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
Revision as of 23:51, 21 October 2019
The shouting tone, tefngtuqym (上突音 shouting out tone (2)):
Examples
Using the silent r:
- a -> ar: pharng (bread)
- o -> or: hor (tiger)
- ø -> ør: hør! (good)
- in -> irn: lirn (you (Second person))
Substitutions
The three root shouting substitutions:
Two more substitutions are actually shortcuts:
The five above extend to these finals: