Shouting tone: Difference between revisions

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The '''shouting tone''', {{g|tefngtuqym|上突音|shouting out tone (2)}}:
The '''shouting tone''', [[tefngtuqym]].


== Examples ==
== MLT Examples ==
Using the silent ''r'':
Most pure/single vowels use the silent ''r'':
* a -> {{x|ar}}: [[pharng]] (''bread'')
* a + r = {{x|ar}}: {{x|gyn'ar}} (''child'')
* o -> {{x|or}}: [[hor]] (''tiger'')
* o + r = {{x|or}}: {{x|or hancii}} (''dig sweet potatoes'')
* ø -> ør: {{x|hør}}! (''good'')
* ø + r = ør: {{x|hør}}! (''good'')
* in -> {{x|irn}}: [[lirn]] (''you'' (Second person))
* m + r = {{x|mr}} (''wife of father's older brother'')
* ng + r = {{x|ngr}} (3 meanings, click to see)
 
Note, when the ending is nasal, the substitutions in the section below don't apply:
* ir + m = {{x|irm}} (''drink'')
* ir + n = {{x|irn}}: {{x|lirn}} (''you'' (Second person))
* ur + n = {{x|urn}}
* ien + r = {{x|iern}}


== Substitutions ==
== Substitutions ==
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Two more substitutions are actually shortcuts:
Two more substitutions are actually shortcuts:
* a + ie = ae: {{x|bexbae}} (''not bad'')
* a + ie = ae: {{x|bøexbae}} (''not bad'')
* a + uo = {{x|ao}}: {{x|zao}} (''to run'')
* a + uo = {{x|ao}}: {{x|zao}} (''to run'')


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* u + ie = {{x|uie}}: {{x|muie}}
* u + ie = {{x|uie}}: {{x|muie}}
* i + uo = {{x|iuo}}
* i + uo = {{x|iuo}}
* o + ea = oea: {{x|boea}}
* o + ea = oea: {{x|boea}} ({{x|bøea}})
* o + ae = oae: {{x|koae}}
* o + ae = oae: {{x|koae}}
* i + ao = {{x|iao}}
* i + ao = {{x|iao}}


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[siofngsviaf]]
* [[Tones of Taiwanese]]


[[Category:Tones of Taiwanese]]
[[Category:Tones of Taiwanese]]
[[Category:Modern Literal Taiwanese]]

Latest revision as of 16:08, 25 July 2024

The shouting tone, tefngtuqym.

MLT Examples

Most pure/single vowels use the silent r:

  • a + r = ar: gyn'ar (child)
  • o + r = or: or hancii (dig sweet potatoes)
  • ø + r = ør: hør! (good)
  • m + r = mr (wife of father's older brother)
  • ng + r = ngr (3 meanings, click to see)

Note, when the ending is nasal, the substitutions in the section below don't apply:

  • ir + m = irm (drink)
  • ir + n = irn: lirn (you (Second person))
  • ur + n = urn
  • ien + r = iern

Substitutions

The three root shouting substitutions:

Two more substitutions are actually shortcuts:

The five above extend to these finals:

See also