Modern Literal Taiwanese alphabet: Difference between revisions
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The | The [[alphabet]] for [[Modern Literal Taiwanese]] (MLT) consists of 27 letters: all the letters in the {{w|English alphabet}}, plus the Scandinavian [[ø]]. | ||
[[File:Taiwanese alphabet. | [[File:Taiwanese alphabet.mp3]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Letter | ! Letter | ||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
| ''a'' || ''by'' || ''cy'' || ''ied'' || ''e'' || ''ef''* || ''gi'' || ''hy'' || ''i'' || ''ji'' || ''ky'' || ''ly'' || ''my'' || ''ny'' || ''o'' || ''ø'' || ''py'' || ''kiuq'' || ''[[ar]]'' || ''sy'' || ''ty'' || ''u'' || ''viw'' || ''w'' || ''ex''* || ''y'' || ''zef'' | | ''a'' || ''by'' || ''cy'' || ''ied'' || ''e'' || ''ef''* || ''gi'' || ''hy'' || ''i'' || ''ji'' || ''ky'' || ''ly'' || ''my'' || ''ny'' || ''o'' || ''ø'' || ''py'' || ''kiuq'' || ''[[ar]]'' || ''sy'' || ''ty'' || ''u'' || ''viw'' || ''w'' || ''ex''* || ''y'' || ''zef'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
* | * Helper note (*): ''efhw'' and ''exkix''. | ||
== | == Consonants == | ||
* 18 initial consonants: '''p, ph, m, b, t, th, n, l, k, kh, h, g, c, ch, s, j, z, zh'''. | |||
[[File: | * Five are [[aspirated consonant]]s: '''ph, th, kh, ch, zh'''. The last one is called "{{x|zheq}}". | ||
* Most others are pronounced similar to original Latin or in general European languages | |||
| | [[File:py, phy, mi, bi, ty, thvy, ny, li, ky, khy, hy, gi, cy, chy, sy, ji, zef, zheq.mp3|thumb|none|The initial consonants. '''s''' and '''j''' are "fricatives" (turbulent) when followed by ''i'', otherwise non-fricative (e.g. {{x|si}}, {{x|ji}} vs. {{x|sef}}, {{x|jøee}})]] | ||
| | |||
== Vowels == | |||
| | [[File:A, i, u, e, o, ø, m, ng.mp3|thumb|none|{{x|a}}, {{x|i}}, {{x|u}}, {{x|e}}, {{x|o}}, {{x|ø}}, {{x|m}}, {{x|ng}}]] | ||
| | * The simple vowels are '''a''', '''i''', '''u''', '''e''', '''o''', '''ø''', '''m''' and '''ng'''. | ||
* '''{{x|y}}''' and '''{{x|w}}''' are [[high tone]] of "i" and "u". | |||
* '''m''' and '''ng''' can also be consonants: "m-", "-m", "-ng" | |||
== Song == | |||
[[File:ABCD-koaf.mp3]] | |||
[[File:ABCD.jpg|thumb|left|ABCD ee Koaf. Liim Keahioong Zokkheg (1986)]] | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[ | * [[Table of all MLT finals|Table of all finals]] | ||
* [[Modern Literal Taiwanese]] | |||
* [[A Beginner's Guide to Taiwanese]] | |||
== External links == | |||
* [[Liim Keahioong]] (2001). [http://www.edutech.org.tw/A1/MLT-T.htm ''Introduction to MLT (Modern Literal Taiwanese)''] | |||
* Liim, Keahioong (1986). [http://www.edutech.org.tw/ABCD/Alphabet.htm ''The Song of Taiwanese Alphabet''] | |||
* Washington DC Taiwanese School. [https://learntaiwanese.org/mltalphabet.pdf Modern Literal Taiwanese alphabet] | |||
{{MLT Alphabet}} | |||
[[Category:Modern Literal Taiwanese]] |
Latest revision as of 17:08, 25 July 2024
The alphabet for Modern Literal Taiwanese (MLT) consists of 27 letters: all the letters in the English alphabet, plus the Scandinavian ø.
Letter | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | Ø | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | a | by | cy | ied | e | ef* | gi | hy | i | ji | ky | ly | my | ny | o | ø | py | kiuq | ar | sy | ty | u | viw | w | ex* | y | zef |
- Helper note (*): efhw and exkix.
Consonants
- 18 initial consonants: p, ph, m, b, t, th, n, l, k, kh, h, g, c, ch, s, j, z, zh.
- Five are aspirated consonants: ph, th, kh, ch, zh. The last one is called "zheq".
- Most others are pronounced similar to original Latin or in general European languages
Vowels
- The simple vowels are a, i, u, e, o, ø, m and ng.
- y and w are high tone of "i" and "u".
- m and ng can also be consonants: "m-", "-m", "-ng"
Song
See also
External links
- Liim Keahioong (2001). Introduction to MLT (Modern Literal Taiwanese)
- Liim, Keahioong (1986). The Song of Taiwanese Alphabet
- Washington DC Taiwanese School. Modern Literal Taiwanese alphabet
MLT alphabet | Aa | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg | Hh | Ii | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Øø | Pp | Qq | Rr | Ss | Tt | Uu | Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz |
---|