Shouting tone: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 16:08, 25 July 2024

The shouting tone, tefngtuqym.

Most pure/single vowels use the silent r:

Note, when the ending is nasal, the substitutions in the section below don't apply:

The three root shouting substitutions:

Two more substitutions are actually shortcuts:

The five above extend to these finals:

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''[[Sioxngtut]]-[[ym]]''' (上突音; shouting out tone (2))
+The '''shouting tone''', [[tefngtuqym]].
-*[[r]]
+== MLT Examples ==
+Most pure/single vowels use the silent ''r'':
+* a + r = {{x|ar}}: {{x|gyn'ar}} (''child'')
+* o + r = {{x|or}}: {{x|or hancii}} (''dig sweet potatoes'')
+* ø + r = ør: {{x|hør}}! (''good'')
+* m + r = {{x|mr}} (''wife of father's older brother'')
+* ng + r = {{x|ngr}} (3 meanings, click to see)
+Note, when the ending is nasal, the substitutions in the section below don't apply:
+* ir + m = {{x|irm}} (''drink'')
+* ir + n = {{x|irn}}: {{x|lirn}} (''you'' (Second person))
+* ur + n = {{x|urn}}
+* ien + r = {{x|iern}}
+== Substitutions ==
+The three root shouting substitutions:
+* ir -> {{x|ie}}, as in [[chie]] (''mouse'')
+* ur -> {{x|uo}}, as in [[Taiguo]] (''Taiwanese'')
+* er -> {{x|ea}}, as in [[azea]] (''older sister'')
+Two more substitutions are actually shortcuts:
+* a + ie = ae: {{x|bøexbae}} (''not bad'')
+* a + uo = {{x|ao}}: {{x|zao}} (''to run'')
+The five above extend to these finals:
+* u + ie = {{x|uie}}: {{x|muie}}
+* i + uo = {{x|iuo}}
+* o + ea = oea: {{x|boea}} ({{x|bøea}})
+* o + ae = oae: {{x|koae}}
+* i + ao = {{x|iao}}
+== See also ==
+* [[Tones of Taiwanese]]
+[[Category:Tones of Taiwanese]]
+[[Category:Modern Literal Taiwanese]]