Harnji: Difference between revisions

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{{GSW|Harnji|漢字|Chinese characters}} si iong laai siar kuynaxciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gybuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng.  Hiexntai ee [[Harngie]], [[Jidgie]], [[Hangie]] lorng u ioxngtiøh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn [[Lamhaan]] u iong, [[Pag Tiausiefn]] ykefng huytiau.  20 seakie cirnzeeng, [[Oadlamgie|Oadlambuun]] iao u laang iong Harnji siar.  Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee [[gygieen]].
{{GSW|Harnji|漢字|Chinese characters}} si iong laai siar kuyna-ciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gwbuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng.  Hiexntai ee [[Harnguo]], [[Jidguo]], [[Hankog-oe]] lorng u iong`tiøh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn [[Lamhaan]] u iong, [[Pag Tiausiefn]] ykefng huytiau.  20-seakie cirnzeeng, [[Oadlaam-guo|Oadlaam-buun]] iao u laang iong Harnji siar.  Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee [[gwgieen]].


==Han Characters==
== Le ==
*Han Characters are used to write many modern and old languages. Today they are used in the Chinese languages, Japanese, and Korean. They were used in Vietnamese in the past.
{{Ten common Chinese characters}}
*In most cases, Written Taiwanese uses the ''Harnji'' script (as does Mandarin), although there are a number of special characters which are unique to Taiwanese and which are sometimes used in informal writing. Where Han characters are used, they are not always etymological or genetic; the borrowing of similar-sounding or similar-meaning characters is a common practice. (See [[Substitute character]]).
*About 20-25% of typical running texts lack an appropriate sinographic written form (Mair (2003))
*''Harnji'' often have several pronunciations. For example, {{bt|老}} has one colloquial reading (marked {{wt|白}} ''peh'') and three literary readings (marked {{wt|文}} ''buun''). See [[Literary and colloquial readings of Chinese characters]].
**Colloquial Taiwanese has roots in [[Sioxngkor Harngie|Old Chinese]].
**Literary Taiwanese, which was originally developed in the 10th century in Fujian ([[Hokkiexn]]) and based on [[Middle Chinese]], was used at one time for formal writing, but is now largely extinct.
*For the readings of a Harnji character, use the MoE's [[TBSS]] and [[TGJT]]
*You can input Harnji into the "MTL Interface to POJ Dictionary" (part of the [[MTL Toolbox]])
*''[[Jidpurn Harnji|Kanji]]'' are Chinese characters as used for the Japanese language. Kanji that were used as ''{{w|man'yōgana}}'' eventually gave rise to hiragana and katakana.


==Examples==
Khvoax:
*Ten Harnji commonly used in Mandarin: {{Ten common Harnji}}
* {{gs|of|烏|black}}, {{gs|lirn|恁|you (plural)}}, {{gs|zøe|濟|zøe|many}}
*Used differently than Mandarin: {{wt|烏}} ([[of]]), {{wt|恁}} ([[lirn]]), {{tj|濟}} ([[joaxze|zøe]]).
* {{gs|gyn'ar|囡仔|child}}, {{gs|zabor|查某|woman; female}}, {{gs|ølør|呵咾|praise}}
*Taiwanese Compounds: [[gyn'ar]] (囡仔), [[zabor]] (查某), [[ølør]] (呵咾).


==Siongkoafn ee buncviw==
== Siongkoafn ee buncviw ==
*[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]
*[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]
*[[Taioaan Banlamgie thuiciexn ioxngji]]
*[[臺灣閩南語推薦用字]]
*[[Harnbuun]]
*[[Harnbuun]]
*[[Harntiaau]]
*[[Haxn-tiaau]]
*[[Tnglaang-ji]]
*[[Tnglaang-ji]]
*[[Tiongbuun]]
*[[Tiongbuun]]
*[[Hoabuun]]
*[[Hoabuun]]
*[[Hoaguo]]
*[[Hoaguo]]
*[[Buun-peh-i-thak]]
*[[Buun-peh-i-thak]] (Literary and colloquial readings of Chinese characters)


==Siogguo==
==Siogguo==
{| class="wikitable"
; Harnji na thak øe bad, [[zhuiechiw]] tø phaq [[sykad]]
| {{tts|Harnji na thak øe bad,  
: 漢字若讀會捌，喙鬚就拍死結
[[zhuiechiw]] tøh [[phahsykad]]}}.
: By the time you understand Harnji, you've tied your beard into a knot
|-
| 漢字若讀會捌，喙鬚就拍死結  
漢字若讀會bat, 嘴鬚就打死結
|-
| By the time you understand Harnji,  
you've tied your beard into a knot.


[[Category:Bunji]]
[[Category:Bunji]]
[[Category:Tang'af bunhoax]]
[[Category:Tang'af bunhoax]]

Latest revision as of 12:49, 23 June 2024

Harnji (漢字 Chinese characters) si iong laai siar kuyna-ciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gwbuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng. Hiexntai ee Harnguo, Jidguo, Hankog-oe lorng u iong`tiøh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn Lamhaan u iong, Pag Tiausiefn ykefng huytiau. 20-seakie cirnzeeng, Oadlaam-buun iao u laang iong Harnji siar. Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee gwgieen.

Le

Harnji Reading(s) English
一 id one (1)
是 si to be
人 jiin person
我 goar, gvor me, I
大 toa, tai big
來 laai to come
國 kog kingdom, country, nation
你 lie you, your (汝)
地 tøe ground, earth
年 nii, lieen year

Khvoax:

Siongkoafn ee buncviw

Siogguo

Harnji na thak øe bad, zhuiechiw tø phaq sykad
漢字若讀會捌，喙鬚就拍死結
By the time you understand Harnji, you've tied your beard into a knot
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