Harnji: Difference between revisions

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'''{{ttsX|Harnji}}''' ({{wt|漢字}}; ''Hanzi''/{{w|Chinese characters}}) si iong laai siar kuynaxciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gybuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng.  Hiexntai ee [[Harngie]], [[Jidgie]], [[Hangie]] lorng u ioxngtiøh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn [[Lamhaan]] u iong, [[Pag Tiausiefn]] ykefng huytiau.  20 seakie cirnzeeng, Oadlambuun iao u laang iong Harnji siar.  Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee [[gygieen]].
{{GSW|Harnji|漢字|Chinese characters}} si iong laai siar kuyna-ciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gwbuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng.  Hiexntai ee [[Harnguo]], [[Jidguo]], [[Hankog-oe]] lorng u iong`tiøh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn [[Lamhaan]] u iong, [[Pag Tiausiefn]] ykefng huytiau.  20-seakie cirnzeeng, [[Oadlaam-guo|Oadlaam-buun]] iao u laang iong Harnji siar.  Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee [[gwgieen]].


==Han Characters==
== Le ==
*Han Characters are used to write many modern and old languages. Today they are used in the Chinese languages, Japanese, and Korean. They were used in Vietnamese in the past.
{{Ten common Chinese characters}}
*In most cases, Written Taiwanese uses the ''Harnji'' script (as does Mandarin), although there are a number of special characters which are unique to Taiwanese and which are sometimes used in informal writing. Where Han characters are used, they are not always etymological or genetic; the borrowing of similar-sounding or similar-meaning characters is a common practice. (See [[thøeaji]]).
*The problem with using only Chinese characters to write Taiwanese is that about 15 percent of running text would not be definitively associated with a particular character.
*Another issue is ''Harnji'' often have several pronunciations. See for yourself: [[wikt:zh-min-nan:老|老]] Note the different literary ([[buun]]/文) and colloquial ([[peh]]/白) readings. See [[Buun-peh-i-thak]].
**Colloquial Taiwanese has roots in [[Sioxngkor Harngie|Old Chinese]].
**Literary Taiwanese, which was originally developed in the 10th century in Fujian ([[Hokkiexn]]) and based on [[Middle Chinese]], was used at one time for formal writing, but is now largely extinct.
*If you're curious how many readings one Harnji can have, find out at the [[TGJT]] (台語線頂字典)
*You can input Harnji into the "MTL Interface to POJ Dictionary" (part of the [[MTL Toolbox]])
*''Kanji'' are Chinese characters as used for the Japanese language. Kanji that were used as ''man'yōgana'' eventually gave rise to hiragana and katakana.


==Examples==
Khvoax:
*In common with Mandarin:  {{Ten common Harnji}}
* {{gs|of|烏|black}}, {{gs|lirn|恁|you (plural)}}, {{gs|zøe|濟|zøe|many}}
*Used differently than Mandarin: [[wikt:个|个]] ([[ee]]), [[wikt:仔|仔]] ([[ar]]), [[wikt:濟|濟]] ([[zøe]]), [[wikt:逐|逐]] ([[tak]]), [[wikt:烏|烏]] ([[of]]), [[wikt:暝|暝]] ([[mee]]), [[wikt:嘛|嘛]] ([[ma]]), [[wikt:恁|恁]] ([[lirn]]).
* {{gs|gyn'ar|囡仔|child}}, {{gs|zabor|查某|woman; female}}, {{gs|ølør|呵咾|praise}}
*Taiwanese Compounds: [[wikt:囡仔|囡仔]] ([[wikt:囝仔|囝仔]]) ([[gyn'ar]]), [[wikt:查某|查某]] ([[zabor]]), [[wikt:便所|便所]] ([[piexnsor]]), [[wikt:代誌|代誌]] ([[wikt:事志|事志]]) ([[taixcix]]), [[wikt:呵咾|呵咾]] ([[ølør]]), [[wikt:陷眠|陷眠]] (haxmbiin).


==Siongkoafn ee buncviw==
== Siongkoafn ee buncviw ==
*[[Taiwanese Hokkien Dictionary of Common Words]]
*[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]
*[[Taioaan Banlamgie thuiciexn ioxngji]]
*[[臺灣閩南語推薦用字]]
*[[Harnbuun]]
*[[Harnbuun]]
*[[Harntiaau]]
*[[Haxn-tiaau]]
*[[Tnglaang-ji]]
*[[Tnglaang-ji]]
*[[Tiongbuun]]
*[[Tiongbuun]]
*[[Hoabuun]]
*[[Hoabuun]]
*[[Hoaguo]]
*[[Hoaguo]]
*[[Buun-peh-i-thak]]
*[[Buun-peh-i-thak]] (Literary and colloquial readings of Chinese characters)


==Siogguo==
==Siogguo==
{| class="wikitable"
; Harnji na thak øe bad, [[zhuiechiw]] tø phaq [[sykad]]
| {{tts|Harnji na thak øe bad, zhuiechiw tøh [[phahsykad]]}}.
: 漢字若讀會捌，喙鬚就拍死結
|-
: By the time you understand Harnji, you've tied your beard into a knot
| 漢字若讀會捌，喙鬚就拍死結  
漢字若讀會bat, 嘴鬚就打死結
|-
| By the time you understand Harnji, you've tied your [[zhuiechiw|beard]] into a knot.


[[Category:Bunji]]
[[Category:Bunji]]
[[Category:Tang'af bunhoax]]
[[Category:Tang'af bunhoax]]

Latest revision as of 12:49, 23 June 2024

Harnji (漢字 Chinese characters) si iong laai siar kuyna-ciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gwbuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng. Hiexntai ee Harnguo, Jidguo, Hankog-oe lorng u iong`tiøh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn Lamhaan u iong, Pag Tiausiefn ykefng huytiau. 20-seakie cirnzeeng, Oadlaam-buun iao u laang iong Harnji siar. Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee gwgieen.

Le

Harnji Reading(s) English
一 id one (1)
是 si to be
人 jiin person
我 goar, gvor me, I
大 toa, tai big
來 laai to come
國 kog kingdom, country, nation
你 lie you, your (汝)
地 tøe ground, earth
年 nii, lieen year

Khvoax:

Siongkoafn ee buncviw

Siogguo

Harnji na thak øe bad, zhuiechiw tø phaq sykad
漢字若讀會捌，喙鬚就拍死結
By the time you understand Harnji, you've tied your beard into a knot
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