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'''''Taiguo Siong'iong 460 ji''''' (台語常用460字; ''460 Frequently-Used Taiwanese Words'') written in [[MTL]] with English definitions. Adapted from: 黃美雲 (2004) [https://learntaiwanese.org/english/misc/460ji.doc ''Taiguo Siong'iong 460-ji''] [''460 Common Taiwanese Words'']. 台語文協會.  
'''''Taiguo Siong'iong 460 ji''''' (台語常用460字; ''460 Frequently-Used Taiwanese Words'') written in [[Modern Literal Taiwanese]] with English definitions. Adapted from: 黃美雲 (2004) [https://learntaiwanese.org/english/misc/460ji.doc ''Taiguo Siong'iong 460-ji''] [''460 Common Taiwanese Words'']. 台語文協會.  


== Personal pronouns ==
== Personal pronouns ==
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[[Tone sandhi]] exceptions:  
[[Tone sandhi]] exceptions:  
* ^: words that never change tone.
* ^: words that never change tone.
* ': words ending with apostrophe, which will be directly followed by another word with no space.
* ': words ending with [[apostrophe]], which will be directly followed by another word with no space.


== Interrogative pronouns ==
== Interrogative pronouns ==
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| {{x|suxnsoax}} || {{ptj|順紲|順soax}} ||附帶 / 趁便 / 順便 ||conveniently
| {{x|suxnsoax}} || {{ptj|順紲|順soax}} ||附帶 / 趁便 / 順便 ||conveniently
|-
|-
| {{x|pwntea}} ||{{wt|本底}} ||本來 / 原本 / 先前 ||at first; originally
| {{x|pwntøea}} ||{{wt|本底}} ||本來 / 原本 / 先前 ||at first; originally
|-
|-
| {{x|taxnsi}} ||{{wt|但是}} ||但是 ||but
| {{x|taxnsi}} ||{{wt|但是}} ||但是 ||but
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| {{x|øe}} [[øe (toxngsuu)|...]] ||{{tj|會}} ||會/能||be able and willing to
| {{x|øe}} [[øe (toxngsuu)|...]] ||{{tj|會}} ||會/能||be able and willing to
|-
|-
| {{x|exhiao}} [[exhiao|...]]|| {{ptj|會曉}} ||能曉/會  ||know
| {{x|øexhiao}} [[øexhiao|...]]|| {{ptj|會曉}} ||能曉/會  ||know
|-
|-
| {{x|exsae}} [[exsae|...]] || {{ptj|會使}} ||能使/可以||it may
| {{x|øexsae}} [[øexsae|...]] || {{ptj|會使}} ||能使/可以||it may
|-
|-
| {{x|extaxng}} [[extaxng|...]] ||{{ptj|會當}} ||能為/可以||be able to
| {{x|øextaxng}} [[øextaxng|...]] ||{{ptj|會當}} ||能為/可以||be able to
|-
|-
| {{x|extitthafng}} ||{{ptj|會得通}} ||可以||it can be; be able to
| {{x|øextitthafng}} ||{{ptj|會得通}} ||可以||it can be; be able to
|-
|-
| {{x|laai}}||{{wt|來}} ||來||let’s ; come
| {{x|laai}}||{{wt|來}} ||來||let’s ; come
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== Suffix particles indicating mood ==
== Suffix particles indicating mood ==
''See also'': [[Twenty-seven Taiwanese words beginning with the backquote]]
''See also'': [[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan/Words beginning with double hyphen]]


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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| {{x|`aq}} / `ax||{{wt|矣}}||呀||an enclitic at the end of sentence to mark the completion of action
| {{x|`aq}} / `ax||{{wt|矣}}||呀||an enclitic at the end of sentence to mark the completion of action
|-
|-
| `[[boe]] / `be ||{{wt|未}}||未||did… or not
| `[[Bøe (boe/be)|bøe]] ||{{wt|未}}||未||did… or not
|-
|-
| `{{x|bøo}} ||{{tj|無}}||沒有||yes or not
| `{{x|bøo}} ||{{tj|無}}||沒有||yes or not
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| `{{x|khylix}} ||`起去||||get up
| `{{x|khylix}} ||`起去||||get up
|-
|-
| {{x|exsae`tid}} ||{{ptj|會使得}}||能使得/可以的||okay; can be; may
| {{x|øexsae`tid}} ||{{ptj|會使得}}||能使得/可以的||okay; can be; may
|-
|-
| {{x|khvoarmai}} ||{{ptj|看覓|看mai}} ||看看||just try it to see
| {{x|khvoarmai}} ||{{ptj|看覓|看mai}} ||看看||just try it to see
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| {{x|kerng}} ||{{wt|揀}}||揀||choose; select
| {{x|kerng}} ||{{wt|揀}}||揀||choose; select
|-
|-
| {{x|khausea}}/khausøea||{{wt|剾洗}} ||諷刺/刨說||give sarcastic; ironical caustic comments
| {{x|khausøea}} ||{{wt|剾洗}} ||諷刺/刨說||give sarcastic; ironical caustic comments
|-
|-
| {{x|khaw}} ||{{wt|剾}} ||諷刺/刮/刨||speak ironically
| {{x|khaw}} ||{{wt|剾}} ||諷刺/刮/刨||speak ironically
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| {{x|koxng}} ||{{tj|摃}} ||打/摃||hit
| {{x|koxng}} ||{{tj|摃}} ||打/摃||hit
|-
|-
| {{x|koeasyn}} ||{{wt|過身}}||過世||pass away; die
| {{x|køeasyn}} ||{{wt|過身}}||過世||pass away; die
|-
|-
| [[kviaa]] ||{{wt|行}} ||行走||walk
| [[kviaa]] ||{{wt|行}} ||行走||walk
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| {{x|saf}} ||{{wt|捎}} ||抓||to grasp; to catch
| {{x|saf}} ||{{wt|捎}} ||抓||to grasp; to catch
|-
|-
| {{x|siafphoef}} ||{{wt|寫批}}||寫信||to write a letter
| {{x|siafphøef}} ||{{wt|寫批}}||寫信||to write a letter
|-
|-
| {{x|siar}} ||{{wt|寫}}||寫||to write
| {{x|siar}} ||{{wt|寫}}||寫||to write
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| {{x|soahsoaq`khix}} ||{{wt|煞煞去}}||算了||to stop or discontinue with intention; call it off
| {{x|soahsoaq`khix}} ||{{wt|煞煞去}}||算了||to stop or discontinue with intention; call it off
|-
|-
| {{x|seaji}}/{{x|søeaji}}||{{wt|細膩}} ||小心||be careful; concerned; deliberate; watchful
| {{x|søeaji}}||{{wt|細膩}} ||小心||be careful; concerned; deliberate; watchful
|-
|-
| {{x|søf}} ||{{wt|挲}} ||搔/搓||stroke; rub; pet
| {{x|søf}} ||{{wt|挲}} ||搔/搓||stroke; rub; pet
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| {{x|chiuchixn}} ||{{wt|秋凊}}||涼快||pleasantly cool
| {{x|chiuchixn}} ||{{wt|秋凊}}||涼快||pleasantly cool
|-
|-
| {{x|chvihun}} ({{x|svehun}}) ||{{wt|生份}}||陌生/生疏||strange; unfamiliar
| {{x|chvihun}} ({{x|svihun}}) ||{{wt|生份}}||陌生/生疏||strange; unfamiliar
|-
|-
| {{x|cidkoar}} ({{x|cidkoafar}}) ||{{ptj|一寡}}||少許/一些||some; a little; a few
| {{x|cidkoar}} ({{x|cidkoafar}}) ||{{ptj|一寡}}||少許/一些||some; a little; a few
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| {{x|soong}} ||{{tj|倯}} ||||hick; clownish; bucolic; stupid
| {{x|soong}} ||{{tj|倯}} ||||hick; clownish; bucolic; stupid
|-
|-
| {{x|sex}}/søex||{{wt|細}}||||small; little
| {{x|søex}} ||{{wt|細}}||||small; little
|-
|-
| {{x|suie}} ||{{tj|媠}} ||美||beautiful
| {{x|suie}} ||{{tj|媠}} ||美||beautiful
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| {{x|zhengkhix}} ||{{wt|清氣}}||||clean
| {{x|zhengkhix}} ||{{wt|清氣}}||||clean
|-
|-
| {{x|ze}}/zøe||{{tj|濟}}||多||plenty; many
| {{x|zøe}} ||{{tj|濟}}||多||plenty; many
|}
|}


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| {{x|tviuxmr}} ||{{wt|丈姆}}|| || wife’s mother
| {{x|tviuxmr}} ||{{wt|丈姆}}|| || wife’s mother
|-
|-
| {{x|zabofkviar}} ||{{ptj|查某囝}}|||| [[zabof'kviar|daughter]]
| {{x|zabor-kviar}} || 查某囝 || || [[zabof'kviar|daughter]]
|-
|-
| {{x|zapokviar}} ||{{ptj|查甫囝}}|||| [[zapof-kviar|son]]
| {{x|zapof-kviar}} || 查埔囝 || || [[zapof-kviar|son]]
|}
|}


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| [[armsii]]||{{wt|暗時}} ||||at night; night time
| [[armsii]]||{{wt|暗時}} ||||at night; night time
|-
|-
| {{x|armthauar}} ||{{ptj|暗頭仔}}||||evening
| {{x|armthau'ar}} ||{{ptj|暗頭仔}}||||evening
|-
|-
| {{x|au`jit}} ||{{wt|後日}}||||the day after tomorrow
| {{x|au`jit}} ||{{wt|後日}}||||the day after tomorrow
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| [[citzun]]||{{tj|這陣}}||這時||right now
| [[citzun]]||{{tj|這陣}}||這時||right now
|-
|-
| {{x|ehngf}}||{{ptj|下昏}} ||今昏||tonight
| {{x|e'hngf}}||{{ptj|下昏}} ||今昏||tonight
|-
|-
| [[e'axm]]|| {{ptj|下昏暗}} ||今暗/今晚||tonight
| [[e'axm]]|| {{ptj|下昏暗}} ||今暗/今晚||tonight
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| {{x|kinnii}} ||{{wt|今年}}||||this year
| {{x|kinnii}} ||{{wt|今年}}||||this year
|-
|-
| [[koeakhix]]||{{wt|過去}}||||in the past
| [[køeakhix]] ||{{wt|過去}}||||in the past
|-
|-
| {{x|kofzar}} ||{{wt|古早}}||||long long ago
| {{x|kofzar}} ||{{wt|古早}}||||long long ago
Line 982: Line 982:
| [[Pae'go]]||{{wt|拜五}}||禮拜五||Friday
| [[Pae'go]]||{{wt|拜五}}||禮拜五||Friday
|-
|-
| [[Paelak]]||{{wt|拜六}}||禮拜六||Saturday
| [[Pae'lak]]||{{wt|拜六}}||禮拜六||Saturday
|-
|-
| [[sincviaf]]||{{wt|新正}}|||| Lunar New Year
| [[sincviaf]]||{{wt|新正}}|||| Lunar New Year
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| {{x|thao'axm}}||{{wt|透暗}}||||all night; very late at night
| {{x|thao'axm}}||{{wt|透暗}}||||all night; very late at night
|-
|-
| {{x|thaomee}}||{{wt|透暝}}||||all night
| {{x|thaomee}}/{{x|thaomii}} ||{{wt|透暝}}||||all night
|-
|-
| {{x|thaozar}} ||{{wt|透早}}||||very early in the morning
| {{x|thaozar}} ||{{wt|透早}}||||very early in the morning
Line 1,012: Line 1,012:
| [[zafkhie]]||{{wt|早起}}||||morning
| [[zafkhie]]||{{wt|早起}}||||morning
|-
|-
| {{x|zahngf}}/[[zaqhngf]] ||{{wt|昨昏}} ||昨天||yesterday
| {{x|za'hngf}}/[[zaqhngf]] ||{{wt|昨昏}} ||昨天||yesterday
|-
|-
| [[zhunthvy]]||{{wt|春天}}||春天||spring
| [[zhunthvy]]||{{wt|春天}}||春天||spring
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