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'''''Taiguo Siong'iong 460 ji''''' (台語常用460字; ''460 Frequently-Used Taiwanese Words'') written in [[MTL]] with English definitions. Adapted from: 黃美雲 (2004)[http://learntaiwanese.org/english/misc/460ji.htm Taiguo Siong'iong 460-ji] [''460 Common Taiwanese Words'']. 台語文協會.  
'''''Taiguo Siong'iong 460 ji''''' (台語常用460字; ''460 Frequently-Used Taiwanese Words'') written in [[Modern Literal Taiwanese]] with English definitions. Adapted from: 黃美雲 (2004) [https://learntaiwanese.org/english/misc/460ji.doc ''Taiguo Siong'iong 460-ji''] [''460 Common Taiwanese Words'']. 台語文協會.  


== Personal pronouns ==
== Personal pronouns ==
Line 8: Line 8:
! MTL || THJ || Hoaguo || Engguo
! MTL || THJ || Hoaguo || Engguo
|-
|-
| {{tx|goar|r=2}} ||我||我||I; me
| {{x|goar}} ||我||我||I; me
|-
|-
| {{tx|gurn|r=2}} ||{{tj|阮}}||我們/我的||we; us; (not including listener)
| {{x|gurn}} ||{{tj|阮}}||我們/我的||we; us; (not including listener)
|-
|-
| {{tx|goarn|r=2}} ||{{tj|阮}}||我/我們/我等/咱們||we; us; (not including listener)
| {{x|goarn}} ||{{tj|阮}}||我/我們/我等/咱們||we; us; (not including listener)
|-
|-
| {{tx|[[kaki]]|r=2}} ||{{wt|家己}}||自己||self
| {{x|kaki}} ||{{wt|家己}}||自己||self
|-
|-
| {{tx|larn|r=2}} ||{{tj|咱}}||我們/咱||we; us; (includes listener)
| {{x|larn}} ||{{tj|咱}}||我們/咱||we; us; (includes listener)
|-
|-
| {{tx|lie|r=2}} ||{{wt|汝}}/{{tj|你}}/妳||你/妳/汝||you
| {{x|lie}} ||{{wt|汝}}/{{tj|你}}/妳||你/妳/汝||you
|-
|-
| {{tx|lirn|r=2}} ||{{tj|恁}}||你們/你的/你們的||you (plural/exclusive)
| {{x|lirn}} ||{{tj|恁}}||你們/你的/你們的||you (plural/exclusive)
|-
|-
| {{tx|tag'ee|r=2}} ||{{wt|逐个}}||各個/每個||everybody
| {{x|tag'ee}} ||{{wt|逐个}}||各個/每個||everybody
|-
|-
| {{tx|[[taixkef]]|r=2}} ||{{wt|大家}}||大家||everybody; all the people
| [[taixkef]] ({{x|tagkef}}) ||{{wt|大家}}||大家||everybody; all the people
|-
|-
| {{tx|y|r=2}} ||{{wt|伊}}||他/她/祂||he; she; it; his; her
| {{x|y}} ||{{wt|伊}}||他/她/祂||he; she; it; his; her
|-
|-
| {{tx|yn|r=2}} ||{{tj|𪜶}} ||他們/他的||they; them
| {{x|yn}} ||{{tj|𪜶}} ||他們/他的||they; them
|}
|}


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! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG
! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG
|-
|-
| {{x2|cidee}} || cid个 ||一個||one
| {{x|cidee}} || cid个 ||一個||one
|-
|-
| {{x2|ciaf}}^ ||{{tj|遮}}||這裡||here
| {{x|ciaf}}^ ||{{tj|遮}}||這裡||here
|-
|-
| {{x2|ciah'ee}} ({{x2|ciaf`ee}})  ||{{tj|遮的}}||這些||these
| {{x|ciah'ee}} ({{x|ciaf`ee}})  ||{{tj|遮的}}||這些||these
|-
|-
| {{x|ciahniq}}' ({{x|ciahni}}) ||{{tj|遮爾}} ||這麼||such; so
| {{x|ciahniq}}' ({{x|ciahni}}) ||{{tj|遮爾}} ||這麼||such; so
|-
|-
| {{x2|cit'ee}} ({{x|cid}} ee) || cit个 ||這個||this one
| {{x|cit'ee}} || cit个 ||這個||this one
|-
|-
| {{x2|citkhoarn}} ||cit款 ||這種/這樣||this kind of
| {{x|citkhoarn}} ||cit款 ||這種/這樣||this kind of
|-
|-
| {{x2|hef}}^ ||{{tj|彼}} ||那||that one
| {{x|hef}}^ ||{{tj|彼}} ||那||that one
|-
|-
| {{x2|hiah'ee}} ({{x2|hiaf`ee}}) ||{{tj|遐的}} ||那些||those
| {{x|hiah'ee}} ({{x|hiaf`ee}}) ||{{tj|遐的}} ||那些||those
|-
|-
| {{x2|hiaf}}^ ||{{tj|遐}} ||那裡||there
| {{x|hiaf}}^ ||{{tj|遐}} ||那裡||there
|-
|-
| {{x2|hiahniq}}' ({{x2|hiahni}}) ||{{tj|遐爾}} ||那麼||in that way
| {{x|hiahniq}}' ({{x|hiahni}}) ||{{tj|遐爾}} ||那麼||in that way
|-
|-
| {{x2|hit'ee}} ||{{ptj|彼个}} ||那個||that one
| {{x|hit'ee}} ||{{ptj|彼个}} ||那個||that one
|-
|-
| {{x2|hitkhoarn}} ||{{ptj|彼款}} ||那款||that kind of
| {{x|hitkhoarn}} ||{{ptj|彼款}} ||那款||that kind of
|-
|-
| {{x2|sviafkhoarn}} ||{{ptj|啥款}} ||怎麼樣||what kind
| {{x|sviafkhoarn}} ||{{ptj|啥款}} ||怎麼樣||what kind
|-
|-
| {{x2|symmih'khoarn}} ||symmih款 ||什麼樣||what do you think
| {{x|symmih'khoarn}} ||symmih款 ||什麼樣||what do you think
|-
|-
| {{x2|zef}}^ ||{{tj|這}}||這||this one
| {{x|zef}}^ ||{{tj|這}}||這||this one
|}
|}


[[Tone sandhi]] exceptions:  
[[Tone sandhi]] exceptions:  
* ^: words that never change tone.
* ^: words that never change tone.
* ': words ending with [[vertical typewriter apostrophe|apostrophe]], which will be directly followed by another word with no space.
* ': words ending with [[apostrophe]], which will be directly followed by another word with no space.


== Interrogative pronouns ==
== Interrogative pronouns ==
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| {{x|joaxtoa}} (goaxtoa) || {{ptj|偌大}} ||多大 ||how big
| {{x|joaxtoa}} (goaxtoa) || {{ptj|偌大}} ||多大 ||how big
|-
|-
| [[joaxze]] ({{x|goaxze}}) ||{{tj|偌濟}} ||多少 ||how many; how much
| [[joaxzøe]] ({{x|goaxzøe}}) ||{{tj|偌濟}} ||多少 ||how many; how much
|-
|-
| {{x|kuyee}} ||幾个 ||幾個 ||how many
| {{x|kuyee}} ||幾个 ||{{wt|幾個}} ||how many
|-
|-
| {{x|kuyjit}} ||幾日 ||幾日 ||how many days
| {{x|kuyjit}} ||幾日 ||幾日 ||how many days
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| {{x|nar}} ||{{tj|哪}} ||怎 ||how; why; what
| {{x|nar}} ||{{tj|哪}} ||怎 ||how; why; what
|-
|-
| {{x|nar e}} ({{x|naføe}}) ||{{tj|哪會}} ||怎會 ||how come; how could this be possible
| {{x|nar øe}} ({{x|naføe}}) ||{{tj|哪會}} ||怎會 ||how come; how could this be possible
|-
|-
| {{x|sviafhoex}} ({{x|sviafhøex}}) || {{ptj|啥貨|sviaf貨}} ||甚麼/什麼東西 ||what
| {{x|sviafhøex}} || {{ptj|啥貨|sviaf貨}} ||甚麼/什麼東西 ||what
|-
|-
| {{x|sviaflaang}} ||{{tj|啥人}} ||哪個/孰/誰/誰人/誰個 ||who
| {{x|sviaflaang}} ||{{tj|啥人}} ||哪個/孰/誰/誰人/誰個 ||who
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| {{x|sviar}} ||{{tj|啥}} ||甚 ||what
| {{x|sviar}} ||{{tj|啥}} ||甚 ||what
|-
|-
| [[symmih]]^ ({{x|sviafmih}}) || {{ptj|啥物|sym物}} ||什麼 ||what
| [[symmih]]^ ({{x|sviafmiq}}, {{x|sviafmih}}) || {{ptj|啥物|sym物}} ||什麼 ||what
|-
|-
| {{x|symmih'laang}} ({{x|sviaflaang}}) ||sym物laang ||什麼人 ||who
| {{x|symmih'laang}} ({{x|sviaflaang}}) ||sym物laang ||什麼人 ||who
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| {{x|tangsii}} ||{{wt|當時}} ||何時 ||when
| {{x|tangsii}} ||{{wt|當時}} ||何時 ||when
|-
|-
| {{x|tafui}} ([[tøfui]]) || {{ptj|佗位|tøf位}} ||那裡 ||where
| [[tafui]] ({{x|tøfui}}) || {{ptj|佗位|tøf位}} ||那裡 ||where
|-
|-
| {{x|uixhøo}} ||{{wt|為何}} ||因何/為什麼/為何 ||why; for what
| {{x|uixhøo}} ||{{wt|為何}} ||因何/為什麼/為何 ||why; for what
|-
|-
| {{x|uixsymmih}}^ (ui symmih)^ || {{ptj|為甚物|為sym物}} ||為什麼 ||why; for what. see ''[[sixafnzvoar]]''
| {{x|ui-symmih}}^ ({{x|ui}} {{x|sviafmiq}})^ || {{ptj|為甚物|為sym物}} ||為什麼 ||why; for what. see ''[[si-afnzvoar]]''
|}
|}


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| {{x|hafntid}} ({{x|harn`tid}}) ||{{wt|罕得}} ||少有 / 難得 ||rarely; seldom
| {{x|hafntid}} ({{x|harn`tid}}) ||{{wt|罕得}} ||少有 / 難得 ||rarely; seldom
|-
|-
| [[høfkazaix]] || {{ptj|好佳哉|好佳zaix}}  ||幸好 / 幸虧 ||fortunately
| {{x|høfkazaix}} [[høfkazaix|...]] || {{ptj|好佳哉|好佳zaix}}  ||幸好 / 幸虧 ||fortunately
|-
|-
| {{x|iah}}  ||{{wt|抑}}  ||或 / 抑  ||or
| {{x|iah}}  ||{{wt|抑}}  ||或 / 抑  ||or
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| {{x|ma}} ||{{tj|嘛}} ||也 / 亦 ||also; too
| {{x|ma}} ||{{tj|嘛}} ||也 / 亦 ||also; too
|-
|-
| [[mxbiern]] || {{ptj|毋免|mx免}} ||不免 / 不必 ||not necessary; unnecessary; not have to
| {{x|mxbiern}} || {{ptj|毋免|mx免}} ||不免 / 不必 ||not necessary; unnecessary; not have to
|-
|-
| {{x|mxkøq}} ({{x|mxkuo}}) || {{ptj|毋過}}  ||不過 / 然而 ||but
| {{x|mxkøq}} ({{x|mxkuo}}) || {{ptj|毋過}}  ||不過 / 然而 ||but
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| {{x|suxnsoax}} || {{ptj|順紲|順soax}} ||附帶 / 趁便 / 順便 ||conveniently
| {{x|suxnsoax}} || {{ptj|順紲|順soax}} ||附帶 / 趁便 / 順便 ||conveniently
|-
|-
| {{x|pwntea}} ||{{wt|本底}} ||本來 / 原本 / 先前 ||at first; originally
| {{x|pwntøea}} ||{{wt|本底}} ||本來 / 原本 / 先前 ||at first; originally
|-
|-
| {{x|taxnsi}} ||{{wt|但是}} ||但是 ||but
| {{x|taxnsi}} ||{{wt|但是}} ||但是 ||but
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! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG
! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG
|-
|-
| [[aix]]||{{wt|愛}}||喜歡/想要/愛||want; like
| {{x|aix}} [[aix|...]] ||{{wt|愛}}||喜歡/想要/愛||want; like
|-
|-
| {{x|borng}}||{{tj|罔}} ||姑且/將就||content oneself with; may as well
| {{x|borng}}||{{tj|罔}} ||姑且/將就||content oneself with; may as well
|-
|-
| [[be]]/bøe ||{{tj|袂}} ||不會||be not able to; not willing to
| {{x|bøe}} [[bøe (boe/be)|...]] ||{{tj|袂}} ||不會||be not able to; not willing to
|-
|-
| [[beq]] ||{{tj|欲}} ||要/如果/快要||want; like
| {{x|bøeq}} [[bøeq|...]] ||{{tj|欲}} ||要/如果/快要||want; like
|-
|-
| [[bexhiao]] || {{ptj|袂曉}} ||不會||don’t know
| {{x|bøexhiao}} [[bøexhiao|...]] || {{ptj|袂曉}} ||不會||don’t know
|-
|-
| [[bexsae]] || {{ptj|袂使}} ||不可以||it can not be; be not able to
| {{x|bøexsae}} [[bøexsae|...]] || {{ptj|袂使}} ||不可以||it can not be; be not able to
|-
|-
| [[bextaxng]] || {{ptj|袂當}} ||未為/不能||it can not be; be not able to
| {{x|bøextaxng}} [[bøextaxng|...]] || {{ptj|袂當}} ||未為/不能||it can not be; be not able to
|-
|-
| [[e (toxngsuu)|e]] ||{{tj|會}} ||會/能||be able and willing to
| {{x|øe}} [[øe (toxngsuu)|...]] ||{{tj|會}} ||會/能||be able and willing to
|-
|-
| [[exhiao]]|| {{ptj|會曉}} ||能曉/會  ||know
| {{x|øexhiao}} [[øexhiao|...]]|| {{ptj|會曉}} ||能曉/會  ||know
|-
|-
| [[exsae]]|| {{ptj|會使}} ||能使/可以||it may
| {{x|øexsae}} [[øexsae|...]] || {{ptj|會使}} ||能使/可以||it may
|-
|-
| [[extaxng]] ||{{ptj|會當}} ||能為/可以||be able to
| {{x|øextaxng}} [[øextaxng|...]] ||{{ptj|會當}} ||能為/可以||be able to
|-
|-
| {{x|extitthafng}} ||{{ptj|會得通}} ||可以||it can be; be able to
| {{x|øextitthafng}} ||{{ptj|會得通}} ||可以||it can be; be able to
|-
|-
| {{x|laai}}||{{wt|來}} ||來||let’s ; come
| {{x|laai}}||{{wt|來}} ||來||let’s ; come
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| {{x|m}} ||{{tj|毋}} ||不||not
| {{x|m}} ||{{tj|毋}} ||不||not
|-
|-
| [[maix]]||{{tj|莫}} ||勿/毋||do not
| {{x|maix}} [[maix|...]] ||{{tj|莫}} ||勿/毋||do not
|-
|-
| {{x|mxthafng}}||{{wt|毋通}} ||不可||may not
| {{x|mxthafng}}||{{wt|毋通}} ||不可||may not
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| {{x|iao}} ||{{tj|猶}}  ||還/尚 || still; yet
| {{x|iao}} ||{{tj|猶}}  ||還/尚 || still; yet
|-
|-
| [[iawboe]] ||{{ptj|猶未}}  ||尚未 ||not yet
| [[iawbøe]] ||{{ptj|猶未}}  ||尚未 ||not yet
|-
|-
| {{x|juo}}...juo ||愈…愈 ({{wt|愈}}) ||愈…愈 ||the more…the more
| {{x|juo}}...juo ||愈…愈 ({{wt|愈}}) ||愈…愈 ||the more…the more
|-
|-
| {{x|kaix}} ||{{wt|界}} ||最 ||very
| {{x|kaix}} ||{{wt|蓋}} ||最 ||very (see [[uxkaux]])
|-
|-
| {{x|kaq}} ||{{wt|佮}}  ||與 ||to
| {{x|kaq}} ||{{wt|佮}}  ||與 ||to
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| {{x|tngf}}||{{wt|當}} ||當||when; at that moment
| {{x|tngf}}||{{wt|當}} ||當||when; at that moment
|-
|-
| {{x|tuix}}||{{wt|對}}||對||right; correct
| {{x|tuix}}||{{wt|對}} || 對|| to, towards, with regard to, from. see also {{x|uix}}
|-
|-
| {{x|tuy}} (tuix) || ||從|| from
| {{x|tuy}} || {{wt|追}} ||從|| to follow behind or catch up from behind; to chase after, woo, pursue
|-
|-
| {{x|uixtiøh}} ||{{wt|為著}}||為了||for the sake of
| {{x|uixtiøh}} ||{{wt|為著}}||為了||for the sake of
Line 331: Line 331:


== Suffix particles indicating mood ==
== Suffix particles indicating mood ==
''See also'': [[Twenty-seven Taiwanese words beginning with the backquote]]
''See also'': [[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan/Words beginning with double hyphen]]


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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| {{x|`aq}} / `ax||{{wt|矣}}||呀||an enclitic at the end of sentence to mark the completion of action
| {{x|`aq}} / `ax||{{wt|矣}}||呀||an enclitic at the end of sentence to mark the completion of action
|-
|-
| `[[boe]] / `be ||{{wt|未}}||未||did… or not
| `[[Bøe (boe/be)|bøe]] ||{{wt|未}}||未||did… or not
|-
|-
| `{{x|bøo}} ||{{tj|無}}||沒有||yes or not
| `{{x|bøo}} ||{{tj|無}}||沒有||yes or not
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| `{{x|khylix}} ||`起去||||get up
| `{{x|khylix}} ||`起去||||get up
|-
|-
| {{x|exsae`tid}} ||{{ptj|會使得}}||能使得/可以的||okay; can be; may
| {{x|øexsae`tid}} ||{{ptj|會使得}}||能使得/可以的||okay; can be; may
|-
|-
| {{x|khvoarmai}} ||{{ptj|看覓|看mai}} ||看看||just try it to see
| {{x|khvoarmai}} ||{{ptj|看覓|看mai}} ||看看||just try it to see
Line 456: Line 456:
| {{x|kerng}} ||{{wt|揀}}||揀||choose; select
| {{x|kerng}} ||{{wt|揀}}||揀||choose; select
|-
|-
| {{x|khausea}}/khausøea||{{wt|剾洗}} ||諷刺/刨說||give sarcastic; ironical caustic comments
| {{x|khausøea}} ||{{wt|剾洗}} ||諷刺/刨說||give sarcastic; ironical caustic comments
|-
|-
| {{x|khaw}} ||{{wt|剾}} ||諷刺/刮/刨||speak ironically
| {{x|khaw}} ||{{wt|剾}} ||諷刺/刮/刨||speak ironically
Line 476: Line 476:
| {{x|koxng}} ||{{tj|摃}} ||打/摃||hit
| {{x|koxng}} ||{{tj|摃}} ||打/摃||hit
|-
|-
| {{x|koeasyn}} ||{{wt|過身}}||過世||pass away; die
| {{x|køeasyn}} ||{{wt|過身}}||過世||pass away; die
|-
|-
| [[kviaa]] ||{{wt|行}} ||行走||walk
| [[kviaa]] ||{{wt|行}} ||行走||walk
Line 524: Line 524:
| {{x|po}} ||{{tj|哺}}||哺||chew
| {{x|po}} ||{{tj|哺}}||哺||chew
|-
|-
| {{x|poah}} ||{{tj|跋}} ||跌||fall down (see {{x2|poah cidtør}})
| {{x|poah}} ||{{tj|跋}} ||跌||fall down (see {{x|poah cidtør}})
|-
|-
| {{x|poaqkiao}} ||{{ptj|跋筊}} ||賭博||gamble
| {{x|poaqkiao}} ||{{ptj|跋筊}} ||賭博||gamble
Line 532: Line 532:
| {{x|saf}} ||{{wt|捎}} ||抓||to grasp; to catch
| {{x|saf}} ||{{wt|捎}} ||抓||to grasp; to catch
|-
|-
| {{x|siafphoef}} ||{{wt|寫批}}||寫信||to write a letter
| {{x|siafphøef}} ||{{wt|寫批}}||寫信||to write a letter
|-
|-
| {{x|siar}} ||{{wt|寫}}||寫||to write
| {{x|siar}} ||{{wt|寫}}||寫||to write
Line 542: Line 542:
| {{x|soahsoaq`khix}} ||{{wt|煞煞去}}||算了||to stop or discontinue with intention; call it off
| {{x|soahsoaq`khix}} ||{{wt|煞煞去}}||算了||to stop or discontinue with intention; call it off
|-
|-
| {{x|seaji}}/{{x|søeaji}}||{{wt|細膩}} ||小心||be careful; concerned; deliberate; watchful
| {{x|søeaji}}||{{wt|細膩}} ||小心||be careful; concerned; deliberate; watchful
|-
|-
| {{x|søf}} ||{{wt|挲}} ||搔/搓||stroke; rub; pet
| {{x|søf}} ||{{wt|挲}} ||搔/搓||stroke; rub; pet
Line 613: Line 613:
| {{x|chiuchixn}} ||{{wt|秋凊}}||涼快||pleasantly cool
| {{x|chiuchixn}} ||{{wt|秋凊}}||涼快||pleasantly cool
|-
|-
| {{x|chvihun}} ({{x|svehun}}) ||{{wt|生份}}||陌生/生疏||strange; unfamiliar
| {{x|chvihun}} ({{x|svihun}}) ||{{wt|生份}}||陌生/生疏||strange; unfamiliar
|-
|-
| {{x|cidkoar}} ({{x|cidkoafar}}) ||{{ptj|一寡}}||少許/一些||some; a little; a few
| {{x|cidkoar}} ({{x|cidkoafar}}) ||{{ptj|一寡}}||少許/一些||some; a little; a few
Line 715: Line 715:
| {{x|soong}} ||{{tj|倯}} ||||hick; clownish; bucolic; stupid
| {{x|soong}} ||{{tj|倯}} ||||hick; clownish; bucolic; stupid
|-
|-
| {{x|sex}}/søex||{{wt|細}}||||small; little
| {{x|søex}} ||{{wt|細}}||||small; little
|-
|-
| {{x|suie}} ||{{tj|媠}} ||美||beautiful
| {{x|suie}} ||{{tj|媠}} ||美||beautiful
Line 725: Line 725:
| {{x|thiarm}} || {{tj|忝}} || ||tired; weary
| {{x|thiarm}} || {{tj|忝}} || ||tired; weary
|-
|-
| {{x|thihkhie}} ||{{wt|鐵齒}}||||stubborn
| {{x|thihkhie}} ||{{wt|鐵齒}}||||stubborn ({{x|thihkhie-tanggezøo}})
|-
|-
| {{x|thøfzex}} ||{{wt|討債}}||||prodigal; in expenditure
| {{x|thøfzex}} ||{{wt|討債}}||||prodigal; in expenditure
Line 743: Line 743:
| {{x|zhengkhix}} ||{{wt|清氣}}||||clean
| {{x|zhengkhix}} ||{{wt|清氣}}||||clean
|-
|-
| {{x|ze}}/zøe||{{tj|濟}}||多||plenty; many
| {{x|zøe}} ||{{tj|濟}}||多||plenty; many
|}
|}


Line 788: Line 788:
| {{x|mamaf}} ({{x|mafmaq}}) ||{{wt|媽媽}}|| || [[mafmaq|mother]]
| {{x|mamaf}} ({{x|mafmaq}}) ||{{wt|媽媽}}|| || [[mafmaq|mother]]
|-
|-
| {{x|papaf}} ||{{wt|爸爸}}||||[[papaf|father]]
| {{x|papaf}} ({{x|apaq}}) ||{{wt|爸爸}}||||[[papaf|father]]
|-
|-
| {{x|Siensvy}} ||{{wt|先生}}|||| Mr.; Sir (see [[Siensvy]])
| {{x|Siensvy}} ||{{wt|先生}}|||| Mr.; Sir (see [[Siensvy]])
Line 816: Line 816:
| {{x|tviuxmr}} ||{{wt|丈姆}}|| || wife’s mother
| {{x|tviuxmr}} ||{{wt|丈姆}}|| || wife’s mother
|-
|-
| {{x|zabofkviar}} ||{{ptj|查某囝}}|||| [[zabofkviar|daughter]]
| {{x|zabor-kviar}} || 查某囝 || || [[zabof'kviar|daughter]]
|-
|-
| {{x|zapokviar}} ||{{ptj|查甫囝}}|||| [[zapokviar|son]]
| {{x|zapof-kviar}} || 查埔囝 || || [[zapof-kviar|son]]
|}
|}


== Nouns describing body (sengkhw) ==
== Nouns describing body (sengkhw) ==
{{tts|Listen|axmkurn.bagbaai.bagciw.chiuo.chiwkhiaw.exhaai.hengkharm.hvi.hvixkhafng.hvixzw.kengkahthaau.khachiuo.khaf.khazhngf.na'aau.paktor.phvi (phvi'ar).sengkhw.thaukhag.thaumngg.thauzafng.toxzaai.zhuie'extao.zhuiekhie.zhuietuun.zhuix}}
[[File:460_nouns_sengkhw.mp3]]


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 849: Line 849:
| [[kengkahthaau]]||{{wt|肩胛頭}}|| ||shoulder
| [[kengkahthaau]]||{{wt|肩胛頭}}|| ||shoulder
|-
|-
| [[khachiuo]]||{{wt|跤手}}||手和腳||foot and hands
| {{x|khachiuo}}||{{wt|跤手}}||手和腳||foot and hands
|-
|-
| [[khaf]]||{{wt|跤}} ||腳||legs
| [[khaf]]||{{wt|跤}} ||腳||legs
Line 855: Line 855:
| [[khazhngf]]||{{tj|尻川}}||臀||buttocks
| [[khazhngf]]||{{tj|尻川}}||臀||buttocks
|-
|-
| na'aau||{{wt|嚨喉}}||咽喉||throat
| [[na'aau]]||{{wt|嚨喉}}||咽喉||throat
|-
|-
| [[paktor]]||{{wt|腹肚}}||||stomach
| [[paktor]]||{{wt|腹肚}}||||stomach
|-
|-
| phvi ([[phvi'ar]])||{{wt|鼻}}||||nose
| {{x|phvi}} ([[phvi'ar]])||{{wt|鼻}}||||nose
|-
|-
| [[sengkhw]]||{{wt|身軀}}||||trunk; body
| [[sengkhw]]||{{wt|身軀}}||||trunk; body
Line 871: Line 871:
| [[toxzaai]]||{{wt|肚臍}}||||belly button
| [[toxzaai]]||{{wt|肚臍}}||||belly button
|-
|-
| zhuie'extao||{{wt|喙下斗}}||||lower jaw
| {{x|zhuie'extao}} ||{{wt|喙下斗}}||||lower jaw
|-
|-
| [[zhuiekhie]]||{{wt|喙齒}}||||teeth
| [[zhuiekhie]]||{{wt|喙齒}}||||teeth
Line 881: Line 881:


== Nouns - general use ==
== Nouns - general use ==
{{tts|Listen|kankhor.loxiong.loxeng.miqkvia.paxnsex.sapbuun.senglie.sihnax.sofzai.taixcix.zhuopvy}}
[[File:460_nouns_general_use.mp3]]


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 888: Line 888:
| [[kankhor]]||{{wt|艱苦}}||||hardship
| [[kankhor]]||{{wt|艱苦}}||||hardship
|-
|-
| loxiong/loxeng||{{wt|路用}}||||use
| {{x|loxeng}}/loxiong||{{wt|路用}}||||use
|-
|-
| [[miqkvia]]||{{wt|物件}}||||thing
| [[miqkvia]]||{{wt|物件}}||||thing
|-
|-
| [[paxnsex]]||{{wt|範勢}} ||辦勢||condition; situation
| {{x|paxnsex}}||{{wt|範勢}} ||辦勢||condition; situation
|-
|-
| [[sapbuun]]||{{ptj|雪文}}||||soap
| [[sapbuun]]||{{ptj|雪文}}||||soap
Line 898: Line 898:
| [[senglie]]||{{wt|生理}}||生意||business
| [[senglie]]||{{wt|生理}}||生意||business
|-
|-
| [[sihnax]]||{{tj|爍爁}}||閃電||lightning
| [[sihnaq]]||{{tj|爍爁}}||閃電||lightning
|-
|-
| [[sofzai]]||{{wt|所在}}||||place; location
| [[sofzai]]||{{wt|所在}}||||place; location
Line 909: Line 909:
== Nouns - Time (sikafn) ==
== Nouns - Time (sikafn) ==
See also: [[sikafn]]
See also: [[sikafn]]
 
[[File:460_nouns_time.mp3]]
{{tts|Listen|armsii. armthau'ar.  au`jit.  auxjit. bin'afzaix.  mia'afzaix.  bømii-bøjit.  cidtiafm'afkuo.  cidtiap'afkuo.  cirnzeeng.  citmar.  citzun.  ehngf.  eng'axm.  etaux.  expof.  extaux.  hiexntai.  hiøhjoah.  hiøhkvoaa.  jit`sii.  joaqthvy.  khahtheng'ar.  kin'afjit.  kinnii.  koeakhix.  kofzar.  kuxnii.  kvoathvy.  Lefpaix-jit.  Paix-id.  Paix-ji.  Paix-svaf.  Paix-six.  Paix-go.  Paix-lak.  sincviaf.  tangthvy.  thao'axm.  thaomii.  thaozar.  thaozar-thao'axm.  thautwar.  thvikngf.  tiongtaux.  tviaxtvia.  twciaq.  za'axm.  zafban.  zafkhie.  zahngf.  zhunthvy.  zøjit.  zuun`nii}}


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 917: Line 916:
| [[armsii]]||{{wt|暗時}} ||||at night; night time
| [[armsii]]||{{wt|暗時}} ||||at night; night time
|-
|-
| armthau'ar||{{ptj|暗頭仔}}||||evening
| {{x|armthau'ar}} ||{{ptj|暗頭仔}}||||evening
|-
|-
| au`jit||{{wt|後日}}||||the day after tomorrow
| {{x|au`jit}} ||{{wt|後日}}||||the day after tomorrow
|-
|-
| [[auxjit]]|| {{wt|後日}} ||幾天後||some other day in the future
| {{x|auxjit}}|| {{wt|後日}} ||幾天後||some other day in the future
|-
|-
| [[bin'afzaix]]/mia'afzaix ||{{ptj|明仔載}}|| ||tomorrow
| [[bin'afzaix]]/mia'afzaix ||{{ptj|明仔載}}|| ||tomorrow
|-
|-
| bømii-bøjit||{{wt|無暝無日}}||||day in day out
| {{x|bømee-bøjit}} ||{{wt|無暝無日}}||||day in day out
|-
|-
| cidtiafm'ar-kuo||{{ptj|一點仔久}}|| ||only a little bit long
| {{x|cidtiafm'ar-kuo}}||{{ptj|一點仔久}}|| ||only a little bit long
|-
|-
| cidtiap'ar-kuo||{{tj|一霎仔}}久||||in a moment
| {{x|cidtiap'afkuo}} ||{{tj|一霎仔}}久||||in a moment
|-
|-
| [[cirnzeeng]]||{{wt|進前}}||無多久以前||not long ago
| {{x|cirnzeeng}}||{{wt|進前}}||無多久以前||not long ago
|-
|-
| [[citmar]]||{{tj|這馬}}||現在||right now
| [[citmar]]||{{tj|這馬}}||現在||right now
Line 937: Line 936:
| [[citzun]]||{{tj|這陣}}||這時||right now
| [[citzun]]||{{tj|這陣}}||這時||right now
|-
|-
| ehngf||{{ptj|下昏}} ||今昏||tonight
| {{x|e'hngf}}||{{ptj|下昏}} ||今昏||tonight
|-
|-
| eng'axm|| {{ptj|下昏暗}} ||今暗/今晚||tonight
| [[e'axm]]|| {{ptj|下昏暗}} ||今暗/今晚||tonight
|-
|-
| etaux|| {{ptj|下晝}} ||今罩/今午||this afternoon
| etaux || {{ptj|下晝}} ||今罩/今午||this afternoon
|-
|-
| [[expof]]||{{wt|下晡}}||||afternoon
| [[expof]]||{{wt|下晡}}||||afternoon
Line 951: Line 950:
| [[hiøhjoah]]||{{wt|歇熱}}||||summer vacation
| [[hiøhjoah]]||{{wt|歇熱}}||||summer vacation
|-
|-
| [[hiøhkvoaa]]||{{wt|歇寒}}||||winter vacation
| {{x|hiøhkvoaa}} ||{{wt|歇寒}}||||winter vacation
|-
|-
| jit`sii||{{wt|日時}}||||day time
| {{x|jit`sii}} ||{{wt|日時}}||||day time
|-
|-
| [[joaqthvy]]||{{wt|熱天}}||||summer
| [[joaqthvy]]||{{wt|熱天}}||||summer
|-
|-
| khahtheng'ar||{{ptj|較停仔}}||||in a very short time
| {{x|khahtheng'ar}} ||{{ptj|較停仔}}||||in a very short time
|-
|-
| [[kin'afjit]]||{{ptj|今仔日}}||||today
| [[kin'afjit]]||{{ptj|今仔日}}||||today
|-
|-
| kinnii||{{wt|今年}}||||this year
| {{x|kinnii}} ||{{wt|今年}}||||this year
|-
|-
| [[koeakhix]]||{{wt|過去}}||||in the past
| [[køeakhix]] ||{{wt|過去}}||||in the past
|-
|-
| {{x|kofzar}} ||{{wt|古早}}||||long long ago
| {{x|kofzar}} ||{{wt|古早}}||||long long ago
|-
|-
| kuxnii||{{wt|舊年}}||||last year
| {{x|kuxnii}} ||{{wt|舊年}}||||last year
|-
|-
| [[kvoathvy]]||{{wt|寒天}}||||winter
| [[kvoathvy]]||{{wt|寒天}}||||winter
|-
|-
| [[Lefpaejit]]||{{wt|禮拜日}}||||Sunday
| [[Lefpaix-jit]]||{{wt|禮拜日}}||||Sunday
|-
|-
| [[Paeid]]||{{wt|拜一}}||禮拜一||Monday
| [[Pae'id]]||{{wt|拜一}}||禮拜一||Monday
|-
|-
| [[Paeji]]||{{wt|拜二}}||禮拜二||Tuesday
| [[Pae'ji]]||{{wt|拜二}}||禮拜二||Tuesday
|-
|-
| [[Paesvaf]]||{{wt|拜三}}||禮拜三||Wednesday
| [[Pae'svaf]]||{{wt|拜三}}||禮拜三||Wednesday
|-
|-
| [[Paesix]]||{{wt|拜四}}||禮拜四||Thursday
| [[Pae'six]]||{{wt|拜四}}||禮拜四||Thursday
|-
|-
| [[Paego]]||{{wt|拜五}}||禮拜五||Friday
| [[Pae'go]]||{{wt|拜五}}||禮拜五||Friday
|-
|-
| [[Paelak]]||{{wt|拜六}}||禮拜六||Saturday
| [[Pae'lak]]||{{wt|拜六}}||禮拜六||Saturday
|-
|-
| [[sincviaf]]||{{wt|新正}}||||lunar new year
| [[sincviaf]]||{{wt|新正}}|||| Lunar New Year
|-
|-
| [[tangthvy]]||{{wt|冬天}}||||winter
| [[tangthvy]]||{{wt|冬天}}||||winter
|-
|-
| thao'axm||{{wt|透暗}}||||all night; very late at night
| {{x|thao'axm}}||{{wt|透暗}}||||all night; very late at night
|-
|-
| thaomii||{{wt|透暝}}||||all night
| {{x|thaomee}}/{{x|thaomii}} ||{{wt|透暝}}||||all night
|-
|-
| [[thaozar]]||{{wt|透早}}||||very early in the morning
| {{x|thaozar}} ||{{wt|透早}}||||very early in the morning
|-
|-
| thaozar-thao'axm||透早透暗||||day or night
| thaozar-thao'axm||透早透暗||||day or night
Line 999: Line 998:
| [[thautwar]]||{{ptj|頭拄仔}}||||not long ago
| [[thautwar]]||{{ptj|頭拄仔}}||||not long ago
|-
|-
| [[thvikngf]]||{{wt|天光}}||||dawn; at dawn
| [[thvy-kngf]]||{{wt|天光}}||||dawn; at dawn
|-
|-
| [[tiongtaux]]||{{wt|中晝}} ||||noon
| [[tiongtaux]]||{{wt|中晝}} ||||noon
|-
|-
| tviaxtvia||{{wt|定定}} ||||quite often
| {{x|tviaxtvia}} ||{{wt|定定}} ||||quite often
|-
|-
| [[twciaq]]||{{ptj|拄才}}||剛剛||just now; just a moment ago
| [[twciaq]]||{{ptj|拄才}}||剛剛||just now; just a moment ago
|-
|-
| za'axm||{{wt|昨暗}}||||last night
| {{x|za'axm}} ||{{wt|昨暗}}||||last night
|-
|-
| zafban||{{wt|早慢}}||||sooner or later
| {{x|zafban}} ||{{wt|早慢}}||||sooner or later
|-
|-
| [[zafkhie]]||{{wt|早起}}||||morning
| [[zafkhie]]||{{wt|早起}}||||morning
|-
|-
| zahngf/[[zaqhngf]] ||{{wt|昨昏}} ||昨天||yesterday
| {{x|za'hngf}}/[[zaqhngf]] ||{{wt|昨昏}} ||昨天||yesterday
|-
|-
| [[zhunthvy]]||{{wt|春天}}||春天||spring
| [[zhunthvy]]||{{wt|春天}}||春天||spring
Line 1,019: Line 1,018:
| [[zøh`jit]]||{{wt|昨日}}||前天||the day before yesterday
| [[zøh`jit]]||{{wt|昨日}}||前天||the day before yesterday
|-
|-
| zuun`nii||{{ptj|前年}} ||||the year before last year
| {{x|zuun`nii}} ||{{ptj|前年}} ||||the year before last year
|}
|}


Line 1,026: Line 1,025:
* ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]''
* ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]''


==SKBC==
== Siongkoafn ==
*[[My First 100 Words in Taiwanese]]
* [[Swadesh List]]
*[[Common Taiwanese phrases]]
* [[My First 100 Words in Taiwanese]]
*[[Taiwanese phrasebook]]
* [[Common Taiwanese phrases]]
*[[Swadesh List]]


[[Category: Getting started]]
[[Category: Getting started]]
LearnTaiwanese
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