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Tone sandhi: Difference between revisions
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'''{{w|Tone sandhi}}''' ("sandhi" is from the Sanskrit word for "joining") is the change of [[Tones of Taiwanese|tone]] | '''{{w|Tone sandhi}}''' ("sandhi" is from the Sanskrit word for "joining") is the change of [[Tones of Taiwanese|tone]] based on the pronunciation of adjacent words or morphemes. | ||
* In Taiwanese, most syllables will have to change tone ({{x|pierntiau}}) depending on the surrounding words and grammatical function. The rules for this are extensive. Basically, it's a way to join syllables into words as well as to join larger units. | * In Taiwanese, most syllables will have to change tone ({{x|pierntiau}}) depending on the surrounding words and grammatical function. The rules for this are extensive. Basically, it's a way to join syllables into words as well as to join larger units. | ||
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* {{x|siør}}-{{x|ciar}} → {{x|siøf'ciar}} → {{x|siøfciar}} | * {{x|siør}}-{{x|ciar}} → {{x|siøf'ciar}} → {{x|siøfciar}} | ||
Try using the [[MTL Toolbox]] to | Try using the [[MTL Toolbox]] to "unjoin" these example words into the original syllables: | ||
* {{x|bahzaxng}} | * {{x|bahzaxng}} | ||
* {{x|Taioaan}} | * {{x|Taioaan}} | ||
* {{x|hibang}} (See [[MTL words with double reverse mapping]] for more post-tone-sandhi homophones.) | * {{x|hibang}} (See [[MTL words with double reverse mapping]] for more post-tone-sandhi homophones.) | ||
Of course, there is still plenty of tone change that is | Of course, there is still plenty of tone change that is not explicitly written. | ||
==Exceptions== | ==Exceptions== | ||
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*[[symmih]], [[ui-symmih]], (see [[Taiguo_Siong'iong_460-ji#Demonstrative_pronouns]]) | *[[symmih]], [[ui-symmih]], (see [[Taiguo_Siong'iong_460-ji#Demonstrative_pronouns]]) | ||
* [[basic tone]] + [[ar]]. (The basic tone syllable is excepted). | * [[basic tone]] + [[ar]]. (The basic tone syllable is excepted). | ||
* surnames before ''{{x|siensvy}}'': {{ | * surnames before ''{{x|siensvy}}'': {{x|Taan}}`Siensvy | ||
* some compound words: [[tøe-tang]], [[thvy-kngf]], {{x|sym-sngf}} | * some compound words: [[tøe-tang]], [[thvy-kngf]], {{x|sym-sngf}} | ||