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Hokkien numerals: Difference between revisions
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== Colloquial numbers == | == Colloquial numbers == | ||
[[File: sorji (peh).mp3|thumb|none|{{x|cit}}, {{x|nng}}, {{x|svaf}}, {{x|six}}, {{x|go}}, {{x|lak}}, {{x|chid}}, {{x| | [[File: sorji (peh).mp3|thumb|none|({{x|bøo}}), {{x|cit}}, {{x|nng}}, {{x|svaf}}, {{x|six}}, {{x|go}}, {{x|lak}}, {{x|chid}}, {{x|pøeq}}, {{x|kao}}, {{x|zap}}]] | ||
=== Cardinal numbers === | === Cardinal numbers === | ||
To count "how many", "{{w|cardinal numbers}}" are used. Use the colloquial system (''cit'', ''nng'', ''svaf'') together with a [[ | To count "how many", "{{w|cardinal numbers}}" are used. Use the colloquial system (''cit'', ''nng'', ''svaf'') together with a [[measure word|classifier]] (the classifier will [[tone sandhi|change tone]] when spoken). For example, from ''[[Cidbøea Hii]]'': | ||
; | ; cidbøea hii, nngxciaq køef, svazaang chiu'ar, ... | ||
: a tail of fish, a pair of chickens, three trees, ... | : a tail of fish, a pair of chickens, three trees, ... | ||
'''{{x|Zap}}''' is '''10'''. From '''11''', use '''{{x|id}}''' and '''{{x|ji}}''', instead of '''cit''' & '''nng''', in the ones place. For example: | '''{{x|Zap}}''' is '''10'''. From '''11''', use '''{{x|id}}''' and '''{{x|ji}}''', instead of '''cit''' & '''nng''', in the ones place. For example: | ||
; zab'id- | ; zab'id-bøea (11-bøea), zabji-ciaq (12-ciaq), zabsvaf-zaang (13-zaang), ... | ||
'''{{x|Jixzap}}''' is '''20'''. | '''{{x|Jixzap}}''' is '''20'''. | ||
; jixzab'id- | ; jixzab'id-bøea (21-bøea), jixzabji-ciaq (22-ciaq), ... | ||
'''{{x|Paq}}''' is '''100'''. Count how many hundred with '''cit''', '''nng''', '''svaf'''. {{gt|Khoxng|空|[[0|zero]]}} is for the blank tens place | '''{{x|Paq}}''' is '''100'''. Count how many hundred with '''cit''', '''nng''', '''svaf'''. {{gt|Khoxng|空|[[0|zero]]}} is for the blank tens place. We omit the classifier below but don't forget to include it. | ||
; {{x|cidpaq}}- | ; 100 {{x|cidpaq}}, 101 cidpaq-khoxng-id, 102 cidpaq-khoxng-ji, ... | ||
; 110 cidpaq-zap, 111 cidpaq-zab'id, 112 cidpaq-zabji, ... | |||
There are shortcuts when the ones place is blank: | There are shortcuts when the ones place is blank: | ||
; {{x|pah'id}}- | ; 110 {{x|pah'id}}, 111 cidpaq-zab'id, 112 cidpaq-zabji, ... | ||
; {{x|pahji}}- | ; 120 {{x|pahji}}, 121 cidpaq-jixzap-id, 122 cidpaq-jixzap-ji, ... | ||
As we said, the next hundreds place is counted with '''{{x|nng}}'''. | As we said, the next hundreds place is counted with '''{{x|nng}}'''. | ||
; {{x|nngxpaq}}- | ; 200 {{x|nngxpaq}}, 201 nngxpaq-khoxng-id, 202 nngxpaq-khoxng-ji, ... | ||
; 210 nngxpaq-zap (nngxpaq-id?), 211 nngxpaq-zab'id, ... | |||
; 220 nngxpaq-jixzap (nngxpaq-ji?) | |||
Above '''200''', there's a shortcut using ''' | Above '''200''', there's a shortcut using '''[[ar]]''' as a "weak form" of "hundred" (''{{x|paq}}'' -> ''{{x|aq}}'' -> ''ar''): | ||
; | |||
; goxafid | ; 210 ji-ar-id, 211 nngxpaq-zab'id, ... | ||
; 220 ji-ar-ji, 221 nngxpaq-jixzap-id, ... | |||
; 510 goxafid, 520 goxafji, ... (here [[5|go]] has changed tone before "ar", violating a [[tone sandhi]] exception) | |||
'''{{x|Zhefng}}''' is '''1000''': | '''{{x|Zhefng}}''' is '''1000''': | ||
; {{x|cidzhefng}} | ; 1000 {{x|cidzhefng}}, 1001 cidzhefng-khoxng-id, ... | ||
; 1100 {{x|zheng'id}} / cidzheng'id, 1101 cidzhefng-cidpaq-khoxng-id | |||
; 1200 zhefng-ji, 1201 cidzhefng-nngxpaq-khoxng-id, ... | |||
; 2000 {{x|nngxchiefn}} | |||
'''{{x|Ban}}''' is '''10000''': | '''{{x|Ban}}''' is '''10000''': | ||
; {{x|cidban}} | ; 1,0000 {{x|cidban}}, 1,1000 cidbaxn'id, ..., 2,0000 nngxban, ... | ||
: 10,000, 11,000, ..., 20,000 | : 10,000, 11,000, ..., 20,000 | ||
; 2,2000 jixban-ji, ..., 3,0300 svaban-svapaq, ... | |||
'''{{x|Pahban}}''' (100,0000) is '''1,000,000'''. | '''{{x|Pahban}}''' (100,0000) is '''1,000,000'''. | ||
=== Ordinal numbers === | === Ordinal numbers === | ||
For [[ordinal numbers]], when the numerals are preceded by the prefix | For [[ordinal numbers]], when the numerals are preceded by the prefix {{gs|te|第}} (also seen as {{x|tøe}}): | ||
; {{x| | ; {{x|te-1}} ({{x|tex'id}}), {{x|te-2}} ({{x|texji}}), {{x|te-3}} ({{x|texsvaf}}), {{x|te-4}}, {{x|te-5}}, ... | ||
: first, second, third, ... | : first, second, third, ... | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
* Oong Iogteg (1972-3). ''[http://www.edutech.org.tw/Text-Book/T-Jibbuun.htm Taioaan-oe Jibmngg (MLT-parn)]'' Liim Keahioong hoan'ek (2000). | * [[Oong Iogteg]] (1972-3). 台湾語入門. Tōkyō | ||
** ''[http://www.edutech.org.tw/Text-Book/T-Jibbuun.htm Taioaan-oe Jibmngg (MLT-parn)]'' Liim Keahioong hoan'ek (2000). | |||
[[Category:Getting started]] | [[Category:Getting started]] | ||