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| '''Harnji''' ([[Haxn]]+ji; 漢字; ''Hanzi'') si iong laai siar kuynaxciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gybuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng. Hiexntai ee [[Harngie]], [[Jidgie]], [[Hangie]] lorng u ioxngtiQh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn [[Lamhaan]] u iong, [[Pag Tiausiefn]] ykefng huytiau. 20 seakie cirnzeeng, Oadlambuun iao u laang iong Harnji siar. Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee [[gygieen]].
| | {{GSW|Harnji|漢字|Chinese characters}} si iong laai siar kuyna-ciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gwbuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng. Hiexntai ee [[Harnguo]], [[Jidguo]], [[Hankog-oe]] lorng u iong`tiøh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn [[Lamhaan]] u iong, [[Pag Tiausiefn]] ykefng huytiau. 20-seakie cirnzeeng, [[Oadlaam-guo|Oadlaam-buun]] iao u laang iong Harnji siar. Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee [[gwgieen]]. |
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| ==Examples== | | ==Examples== |
| *Common with Mandarin: 你 ([[lie]]), 我 ([[goar]]), 天 (thiefn/[[thvy]]), 地 ([[tQe]]), 鬼 ([[kuie]]), 神 ([[siin]]).
| | Here are ten common Chinese characters: {{Ten common Chinese characters}} |
| *Used differently than Mandarin: 个 ([[ee]]), 仔 ([[ar]]), 濟 ([[zQe]]), 逐 ([[tak]]), 烏 ([[of]]), 暝 ([[mee]]), 嘛 ([[ma]]), 恁 ([[lirn]]).
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| *Taiwanese Compounds: 囡仔(囝仔) ([[gyn'ar]]), 查某 (zabor), 便所 ([[piexnsor]]), 代誌(事志) (taixcix), 呵咾 ([[QlQr]]), 陷眠 (haxmbiin).
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| ==Engguo==
| | Take a look: |
| *Han Characters (Harnji) have different literary ([[buun]]/文) and colloquial ([[peh]]/白) readings. Colloquial Taiwanese has roots in [[Sioxngkor Harngie|Old Chinese]]. Literary Taiwanese, which was originally developed in the 10th century in Fujian ([[Hokkiexn]]) and based on [[Middle Chinese]], was used at one time for formal writing, but is now largely extinct. | | * {{gs|of|烏|black}}, {{gs|lirn|恁|you (plural)}}, {{gs|zøe|濟|zøe|many}} |
| *If you're curious how many readings one Harnji can have, find out at the [[TGJT]] (台語線頂字典) | | * {{gs|gyn'ar|囡仔|child}}, {{gs|zabor|查某|woman; female}}, {{gs|ølør|呵咾|praise}} |
| *You can input Harnji into the "MTL Interface to POJ Dictionary" (part of the [[MTL Toolbox]])
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| *You can also research Harnji at [https://secure.wikimedia.org/wiktionary/en/wiki/ Wiktionary]
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| *''Kanji'' are Chinese characters as used for the Japanese language. Kanji that were used as ''man'yōgana'' eventually gave rise to hiragana and katakana.
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| ==Siongkoafn ee buncviw== | | == Siongkoafn ee buncviw == |
| | *[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]] |
| *[[臺灣閩南語推薦用字]] | | *[[臺灣閩南語推薦用字]] |
| *[[Harnbuun]] | | *[[Harnbuun]] |
| *[[Harntiaau]] | | *[[Haxn-tiaau]] |
| *[[Tnglaang-ji]] | | *[[Tnglaang-ji]] |
| *[[Tiongbuun]] | | *[[Tiongbuun]] |
| *[[Hoabuun]] | | *[[Hoabuun]] |
| *[[Hoaguo]] | | *[[Hoaguo]] |
| | *[[Buun-peh-i-thak]] (Literary and colloquial readings of Chinese characters) |
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| | ==Siogguo== |
| | ; Harnji na thak øe bad, [[zhuiechiw]] tø phaq [[sykad]] |
| | : 漢字若讀會捌,喙鬚就拍死結 |
| | : By the time you understand Harnji, you've tied your beard into a knot |
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| | [[Category:Bunji]] |
| | [[Category:Tang'af bunhoax]] |