Taiwanese units of measurement: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
 
(20 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''{{tts|Taioaan thoanthorng ee tan'ui hexthorng}}''' ({{w|Taiwanese units of measurement}})
'''Taioaan thoanthorng ee tan'ui hexthorng''' ({{w|Taiwanese units of measurement}})


== Linear measure ==
== Linear measure ==
Linear measure ([[tngto]]) in Taiwan is largely metric ([[kongchiøq]], meter) but some units derived from traditional Japanese units of measurement remain in use.
Linear measure (''[[tngto]]'') in Taiwan is largely metric (see ''[[kongchiøq]]'') but some units derived from traditional Japanese units of measurement remain in use.
*1 [[zhuxn]] = 3.030 cm
 
*1 [[chiøq]] ({{xl|taichiøq}}) = 10 zhuxn = 30.3 cm
* 1-[[zhuxn]] = 3.030 cm
*1 tng ({{xl|taitiong}}) = 10 chiøq = 3.3 m
* 1-[[chiøq]] = 10-zhuxn = 30.3 cm
*1 {{xl|tailie}} (Taiwanese mile): kofzar cidlie = 360 po
* 1-{{x|tng}} = 10-chiøq = 3.3 m
* 1-[[lie (tan'ui)|lie]]: kofzar cidlie = 360-[[po (tan'ui)|po]]
 
These units can be called ''taizhuxn'', ''taichiøq'', ''taitiong'', ''tailie'', respectively.


== Biexnzeg ==
== Biexnzeg ==
Unlike with other measures, area ([[biexnzeg]]) continues to be almost exclusively measured with traditional rather than SI units. The principal unit for measuring the floorspace of an office or apartment, the [[pheeng]] derives from the Japanese ''tsubo''. Taiwanese units of land measurement derive from both traditional Dutch and Japanese measurements. The principal unit of land measure, the [[kaq (tan'ui)|kaq]], derives from the obsolete Dutch unit of measure ''morgen'', which was introduced in Taiwan's era of Dutch colonization; or from the Dutch word for "field", ''akker''. The ''[[lee (tan'ui)|lee]]'' represented the area that could be farmed by one man with one head of oxen and one plow.
Unlike with other measures, area ([[biexnzeg]]) continues to be almost exclusively measured with traditional rather than SI units. The principal unit for measuring the floorspace of an office or apartment, the [[pvii (tan'ui)|pvii]] derives from the Japanese ''tsubo''. Taiwanese units of land measurement derive from both traditional Dutch and Japanese measurements. The principal unit of land measure, the [[kaq (tan'ui)|kaq]], derives from the obsolete Dutch unit of measure ''morgen'', which was introduced in Taiwan's era of Dutch colonization; or from the Dutch word for "field", ''akker''. The ''[[løee (tan'ui)|løee]]'' represented the area that could be farmed by one man with one head of oxen and one plow.


* 1 pheeng = 36 chiøq² = 3.306 m²
* 1 pvii = 36 chiøq² = 3.306 m²
* 1 {{x|bor}} (畝) = 30 pheeng = 99.2 m²
* 1 {{x|bor}} (畝) = 30 pvii = 99.2 m²
* 1 {{x|kaq}} = 2,934 pheeng = 0.97 hectares (~2.4 acres)
* 1 {{x|kaq}} = 2934 pvii = 0.97 [[hectare]]s (~2.4 acres)
* 1 {{x|lee}} = 5 kaq = 4.85 hectares
* 1-tviw løee = 5 kaq = 4.85 hectares
* (1 [[hwn (biexnzeg)|hwn]] = 9.8 bor = 0.1 kaq)
* (1 [[hwn (biexnzeg)|hwn]] = 9.8 bor = 0.1 kaq)


== Volume ==
== Volume ==
Volume ([[thefzeg]])
Volume ([[thefzeg]])
* {{tts|taiciøh|t=5}} (石)
* {{gs|ciøh|石|~100 L}} / {{x|taiciøh|t=5}}
**(metric: 1 ciøh = 10 tao)
** (metric: 1 ciøh = 10 tao)
* {{tts|taitao|t=5}} (斗) = 10 cyn
* {{gs|tao|斗|~10 L}} / {{x|taitao|t=5}}  
* {{tts|taicyn|t=5}} (升)
** 1 tao = 10 cyn
**1 cyn = 10 kab (十合)
* {{gs|cyn|升|~[[litre]] (L)}} / {{x|taicyn|t=5}}
** 1 cyn = 10 {{gs|kab|合|~0.1 L}}


== Weight / mass ==
== Weight or mass ==
Weight ([[taxngliong]])
Weight ([[taxngliong]]):
* 1 [[lii (tan'ui)|lii]] (釐/厘) = 37.5 mg
* 1 [[lii (tan'ui)|lii]] = 37.5 mg
* 1 [[hwn (taxngliong)|hwn]] (分) = 10 buun = 375 mg
* 1 [[hwn (taxngliong)|hwn]] = 10 buun = 375 mg
* 1 [[Taicvii]] (台錢) = 10 hwn = 3.75 g
* 1 [[Taicvii|cvii]] = 10 hwn = 3.75 g
* 1 [[Tainiuo]] (台兩) = 10 cvii = 37.5 g (1.323 oz.)
* 1 [[Tainiuo|niuo]] = 10 cvii = 37.5 g (1.323 oz.)
* 1 [[Taikyn]] (台斤) = 16 Tainiuo = 600 g (1.323 lbs.)
* 1 [[Taikyn|kyn]] = 16 niuo = 600 g (1.323 lbs.)
* 1 [[tvax]] (擔) = 100 Taikyn = 60 kg (132.3 lbs.)
* 1 [[tvax (tan'ui)|tvax]] (擔) = 100 kyn = 60 kg (132.3 lbs.)


==Proverb==  
== Proverb ==  
;{{tts|Cidkyn zablak niuo. Cidee pvoax kyn, cidee poeq niuo.}}
; {{x|Cidkyn zablak niuo. Pvoax kyn pøeq niuo.}}
:One catty, 16 tael. One half catty, one half tael.
: One catty, 16 tael. One half catty, eight tael.


[[Category:Taioaan]]
[[Category:Taioaan]]
[[Category:Piauzurn]]
[[Category:Piauzurn]]
[[Category:Tan'ui]]
[[Category:Tan'ui]]
44,934

edits

Navigation menu