MTL words with double reverse mapping: Difference between revisions

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There is a relatively small number of MTL words that can be converted to more than one valid [[POJ]] word. This happens because of loss of tone information when syllables are put together to form a word ([[tone sandhi]]).  
Some MTL polysyllable words correspond to more than one valid [[POJ]] word. In most cases the original words are two syllables and become homophones after [[tone sandhi]] (the first syllable changes from high or curving-up tone to basic). After conversion from POJ or [[TL]] to MTL, they become homonyms as they share the same spelling.


A total of 96 MTL words with this property were found in the [[Maryknoll Taiwanese-English Dictionary]]. In general, they are two syllables, where the first syllable's citation tone is either tone 1 (high) or tone 5 (curving-up).
== Frequently-used ==
36 MTL words with this property were found in the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]'' (''MoeDict''), affecting 75 rows: {{x|cionglaai}}, {{x|hibang}}, {{x|honghoad}}, {{x|honghoan}}, {{x|honghøea}}, {{x|hongseg}}, {{x|hongtiin}}, {{x|iusexng}}, {{x|khoanhan}}, {{x|kikhar}}, {{x|kim'ar}}, {{x|ko'ar}}, {{x|niuar}}, {{x|penghøo}}, {{x|phangzuie}}, {{x|pvoachiaf}}, {{x|pvoaoe}}, {{x|senghau}}, {{x|sengtiorng}}, {{x|sinkii}}, {{x|siongbu}}, {{x|siongkaf}}, {{x|siongseg}}, {{x|siongsex}}, {{x|siuzuie}}, {{x|sutiern}}, {{x|tai'ar}}, {{x|tauar}}, {{x|teng'ar}}, {{x|tengsuun}}, {{x|thekøf}}, {{x|tongsii}}, {{x|vear}}, {{x|zaizeeng}}, {{x|zenggi}}, {{x|zoancid}}


The following list of 125 MTL words includes data from both Maryknoll and ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]'':
== Extended list ==
Additional cases are found in the ''[[Maryknoll Taiwanese-English Dictionary]]'', including: {{x|chiauzheg}}, {{x|cidsi'ar}}, {{x|ciongkwn}}, {{x|eng'iorng}}, {{x|hisit}}, {{x|hito}}, {{x|hoansym}}, {{x|honghofng}}, {{x|hongho}}, {{x|hun'iuu}}, {{x|hunhuy}}, {{x|hunsiaw}}, {{x|hunsyn}}, {{x|hunzaan}}, {{x|ientok}}, {{x|imzuie}}, {{x|isit}}, {{x|iu'i}}, {{x|iubiin}}, {{x|iuhoe}}, {{x|iuthaau}}, {{x|kauchiuo}}, {{x|kauthaau}}, {{x|khinkhoaix}}, {{x|kijiok}}, {{x|kikøf}}, {{x|kileeng}}, {{x|kiongsuu}}, {{x|kisox}}, {{x|kisu}}, {{x|kitiofng}}, {{x|kuar}}, {{x|kui'ar}}, {{x|kunhoad}}, {{x|kvetiøh}}, {{x|kviakii}}, {{x|lenghor}}, {{x|li'ar}},  {{x|løsøf}}, {{x|mohuy}}, {{x|oankongmngg}}, {{x|penggoaan}}, {{x|pengkag}}, {{x|sengbeeng}}, {{x|sengsit}}, {{x|sengsu}}, {{x|sengzaai}}, {{x|sengzø}}, {{x|sinky}}, {{x|sinlek}}, {{x|sinpefng}}, {{x|sinsii}}, {{x|siongzeeng}}, {{x|suleng}}, {{x|tangmngg}}, {{x|thaikhix}}, {{x|thailaai}}, {{x|tiauzaf}}, {{x|tiongzefng}}, {{x|tithaau}}, {{x|tiuar}}, {{x|tngthaau}}, {{x|tonghoong}}, {{x|tongliuu}}, {{x|uikhix}}, {{x|uilek}}, {{x|zaizexng}}, {{x|zeng'iuu}}, {{x|zengcied}}, {{x|zenghu}}, {{x|zenglie}}, {{x|zengli}}, {{x|zengloong}}, {{x|zengsex}}, {{x|zoanbuun}}, {{x|zoanho}}, {{x|zoankaf}}, {{x|zoankoaan}}, {{x|zoansym}}, {{x|zoanzaai}}, {{x|zongkexng}}, {{x|zunciaux}}, {{x|zunhieen}}


*{{xl|chiauzheg}}
== See also ==
*{{xl|cidsi'ar}}
* [[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan/Polysyllable homophones|DFT Polysyllable homophones]]
*{{xl|ciongkwn}}
*{{xl|cionglaai}}
*{{xl|eng'iorng}}
*{{xl|hear}}
*{{xl|hibang}}
*{{xl|hisit}}
*{{xl|hito}}
*{{xl|hoansym}}
*{{xl|hoesym}}
*{{xl|honghea}}
*{{xl|hongho}}
*{{xl|honghoad}}
*{{xl|honghoan}}
*{{xl|honghoea}}
*{{xl|honghofng}}
*{{xl|hongseg}}
*{{xl|hongtiin}}
*{{xl|hun'iuu}}
*{{xl|hunhuy}}
*{{xl|hunsiaw}}
*{{xl|hunsyn}}
*{{xl|hunzaan}}
*{{xl|ientok}}
*{{xl|imzuie}}
*{{xl|isit}}
*{{xl|iu'i}}
*{{xl|iubiin}}
*{{xl|iuhoe}}
*{{xl|iusexng}}
*{{xl|iuthaau}}
*{{xl|kauchiuo}}
*{{xl|kauthaau}}
*{{xl|khinkhoaix}}
*{{xl|khoanhan}}
*{{xl|kijiok}}
*{{xl|kikøf}}
*{{xl|kikhar}}
*{{xl|kileeng}}
*{{xl|kim'ar}}
*{{xl|kiongsuu}}
*{{xl|kisox}}
*{{xl|kisu}}
*{{xl|kitiofng}}
*{{xl|ko'ar}}
*{{xl|kuar}}
*{{xl|kui'ar}}
*{{xl|kunhoad}}
*{{xl|kvetiøh}}
*{{xl|kviakii}}
*{{xl|løsøf}}
*{{xl|lenghor}}
*{{xl|li'ar}}
*{{xl|luar}}
*{{xl|mohuy}}
*{{xl|nithaau}}
*{{xl|niuar}}
*{{xl|oankongmngg}}
*{{xl|penggoaan}}
*{{xl|penghøo}}
*{{xl|pengkag}}
*{{xl|phangzuie}}
*{{xl|pvoachiaf}}
*{{xl|pvoaoe}}
*{{xl|sengbeeng}}
*{{xl|senghau}}
*{{xl|sengsit}}
*{{xl|sengsu}}
*{{xl|sengtiorng}}
*{{xl|sengzø}}
*{{xl|sengzaai}}
*{{xl|sinkii}}
*{{xl|sinky}}
*{{xl|sinlek}}
*{{xl|sinpefng}}
*{{xl|sinsii}}
*{{xl|siongbu}}
*{{xl|siongkaf}}
*{{xl|siongseg}}
*{{xl|siongsex}}
*{{xl|siongzeeng}}
*{{xl|siuzuie}}
*{{xl|suleng}}
*{{xl|sutiern}}
*{{xl|tai'ar}}
*{{xl|tangmngg}}
*{{xl|tauar}}
*{{xl|teng'ar}}
*{{xl|tengsuun}}
*{{xl|thaikhix}}
*{{xl|thailaai}}
*{{xl|thekøf}}
*{{xl|tiauzaf}}
*{{xl|tiongzefng}}
*{{xl|tithaau}}
*{{xl|tiuar}}
*{{xl|tngthaau}}
*{{xl|tonghoong}}
*{{xl|tongliuu}}
*{{xl|tongsii}}
*{{xl|tuar}}
*{{xl|uikhix}}
*{{xl|uilek}}
*{{xl|vear}}
*{{xl|zaizeeng}}
*{{xl|zaizexng}}
*{{xl|zeng'iuu}}
*{{xl|zengcied}}
*{{xl|zenggi}}
*{{xl|zenghu}}
*{{xl|zengli}}
*{{xl|zenglie}}
*{{xl|zengloong}}
*{{xl|zengsex}}
*{{xl|zoanbuun}}
*{{xl|zoancid}}
*{{xl|zoanho}}
*{{xl|zoankaf}}
*{{xl|zoankoaan}}
*{{xl|zoansym}}
*{{xl|zoanzaai}}
*{{xl|zongkexng}}
*{{xl|zunciaux}}
*{{xl|zunhieen}}

Latest revision as of 17:48, 5 December 2021

Some MTL polysyllable words correspond to more than one valid POJ word. In most cases the original words are two syllables and become homophones after tone sandhi (the first syllable changes from high or curving-up tone to basic). After conversion from POJ or TL to MTL, they become homonyms as they share the same spelling.

Frequently-used

36 MTL words with this property were found in the Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan (MoeDict), affecting 75 rows: cionglaai, hibang, honghoad, honghoan, honghøea, hongseg, hongtiin, iusexng, khoanhan, kikhar, kim'ar, ko'ar, niuar, penghøo, phangzuie, pvoachiaf, pvoaoe, senghau, sengtiorng, sinkii, siongbu, siongkaf, siongseg, siongsex, siuzuie, sutiern, tai'ar, tauar, teng'ar, tengsuun, thekøf, tongsii, vear, zaizeeng, zenggi, zoancid

Extended list

Additional cases are found in the Maryknoll Taiwanese-English Dictionary, including: chiauzheg, cidsi'ar, ciongkwn, eng'iorng, hisit, hito, hoansym, honghofng, hongho, hun'iuu, hunhuy, hunsiaw, hunsyn, hunzaan, ientok, imzuie, isit, iu'i, iubiin, iuhoe, iuthaau, kauchiuo, kauthaau, khinkhoaix, kijiok, kikøf, kileeng, kiongsuu, kisox, kisu, kitiofng, kuar, kui'ar, kunhoad, kvetiøh, kviakii, lenghor, li'ar, løsøf, mohuy, oankongmngg, penggoaan, pengkag, sengbeeng, sengsit, sengsu, sengzaai, sengzø, sinky, sinlek, sinpefng, sinsii, siongzeeng, suleng, tangmngg, thaikhix, thailaai, tiauzaf, tiongzefng, tithaau, tiuar, tngthaau, tonghoong, tongliuu, uikhix, uilek, zaizexng, zeng'iuu, zengcied, zenghu, zenglie, zengli, zengloong, zengsex, zoanbuun, zoanho, zoankaf, zoankoaan, zoansym, zoanzaai, zongkexng, zunciaux, zunhieen

See also