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== Dialectal Vowels == | == Dialectal Vowels == | ||
In TRS, ''r'' denotes dialectical vowels found in the regions of Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, and Hsinchu, which tend toward [[Zoanciw-oe|Zoanciw]] | In TRS, ''r'' denotes dialectical vowels found in the regions of Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, and Hsinchu, which tend toward [[Zoanciw-oe|Zoanciw accent]]. | ||
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" | {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+Dialectical vowels | |+Dialectical vowels | ||
!Tâi-lô!! IPA !! Description || Example ( | !Tâi-lô!! IPA !! Description || Example <br>(MLT-based) || # Entries <br>in [[DFT]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ir || [ɨ] || {{w|close central unrounded vowel}}, between ''i'' and ''u'' || [[hii|h{{ir}}i]], [[hancii|hancɨi]], [[lauxsw|lauxs{{ir}}f]] || 56 | |ir || [ɨ] || {{w|close central unrounded vowel}}, between ''i'' and ''u'' || [[hii|h{{ir}}i]], [[hancii|hancɨi]], [[lauxsw|lauxs{{ir}}f]] || 56 |
Revision as of 23:56, 10 November 2019
Taiwanese Romanization System (臺灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案; TRS: Tâi-uân Lô-má-jī Phing-im Hong-àn; MTL: Taioaan Lømafji Pheng'ym Hong'axn) is derived from Pe̍h-ōe-jī and has been officially promoted by the Ministry of Education since 2006.
Dialectal Vowels
In TRS, r denotes dialectical vowels found in the regions of Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, and Hsinchu, which tend toward Zoanciw accent.
Tâi-lô | IPA | Description | Example (MLT-based) |
# Entries in DFT |
---|---|---|---|---|
ir | [ɨ] | close central unrounded vowel, between i and u | hɨi, hancɨi, lauxsɨf | 56 |
er | [ə] | Schwa / mid central vowel | zhanləe, linsəfm | ~90 |
ere | [əe] | Schwa + e (øe), exclusive to Samkiab | køef, khøef, tøe | 83 |
- ee, the open-mid front unrounded vowel ([ɛ]), is not used in Taiwanese but found in Ciangciw Hokkien
Tone markings
- tone markings:
- Tone 6: still found in Lukang accent
- Tone 9: marked with the double acute accent (e.g. a̋, as in bua̋-kín, contraction of bøo-iaokirn), appears in 16 entries