A Beginner's Guide to Taiwanese: Difference between revisions

→‎Syllable structure: initial. always. never. mutually exclusive
(→‎Syllable structure: initial. always. never. mutually exclusive)
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=== Syllable structure ===
=== Syllable structure ===
A syllable in Taiwanese is either:
A syllable in Taiwanese is either:
* [consonant] + [nasal] vowel
* [initial] + vowel + [nasal final consonant]
* [consonant] + vowel + [rear nasal ending]
* [initial] + [nasal] vowel
where the brackets mean the consonant, nasal or rear nasal ending can be left out. Therefore:
where the brackets mean the initial consonant, nasal ''v'', or nasal final consonant (NFC) can be left out. Therefore:
* a vowel is required
* a vowel is always required
* there is no "double nasal" (more than one ''m'', ''n'', ''ng'', or ''v'') in the final part after the initial consonant
* there is never "double nasal": ''v'', ''-m'', ''-n'', or ''-ng'' are mutually exclusive
Finally, syllables usually don't have both a nasal initial consonant and nasal final, except for [[ng|various tones of ''mng'' and ''nng'']]. For example, ''man'' and ''mang'' are not valid.
Finally, syllables usually aren't "double nasal", except for [[ng|various tones of ''mng'' and ''nng'']]. For example, ''ban'' and ''bang'' are valid, but ''man'' and ''mang'' are not valid.


== Tone sandhi ==
== Tone sandhi ==
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