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(→Dialectal Vowels: {{er}}, øe, tøe) |
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!Tâi-lô!!{{w|IPA}}!! Description || Example (MTL) || # Entries <br>in [[DFT]] | !Tâi-lô!!{{w|IPA}}!! Description || Example (MTL) || # Entries <br>in [[DFT]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ir ||{{w|ɨ}}|| {{w|close central unrounded vowel}}, between i and u || [[hii| | |ir ||{{w|ɨ}}|| {{w|close central unrounded vowel}}, between i and u || [[hii|h{{ir}}i]], [[hancii|hancɨi]], [[lauxsw|lauxs{{ir}}f]] || 56 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|er ||{{w|ə}} || Schwa / {{w|mid central vowel}} || [[zhanlee| | |er ||{{w|ə}} || Schwa / {{w|mid central vowel}} || [[zhanlee|zhanl{{er}}e]] || ~90 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ere ||{{w|əe}} || Schwa + e ([[øe]]), exclusive to [[Samkiab-khw|Samkiab]] || [[kef| | |ere ||{{w|əe}} || Schwa + e ([[øe]]), exclusive to [[Samkiab-khw|Samkiab]] || [[kef|køef]], [[khef|khøef]], [[te (地)|tøe]] || 83 | ||
|} | |} | ||
* ''ee'' | * ''ee'', the [[open-mid front unrounded vowel]] ([[ɛ]]), is not used in Taiwanese but found in [[Ciangciw-oe|Ciangciw Hokkien]] | ||
== Tone markings == | == Tone markings == | ||
Revision as of 20:47, 16 July 2019
Taiwanese Romanization System (臺灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案; TRS: Tâi-uân Lô-má-jī Phing-im Hong-àn; MTL: Taioaan Lømafji Pheng'ym Hong'axn) is derived from Pe̍h-ōe-jī and has been officially promoted by the Ministry of Education since 2006.
Dialectal Vowels
In TRS, r denotes dialectical vowels found in the regions of Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, and Hsinchu, which tend toward Quanzhou accent.
| Tâi-lô | IPA | Description | Example (MTL) | # Entries in DFT |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ir | ɨ | close central unrounded vowel, between i and u | hɨi, hancɨi, lauxsɨf | 56 |
| er | ə | Schwa / mid central vowel | zhanləe | ~90 |
| ere | əe | Schwa + e (øe), exclusive to Samkiab | køef, khøef, tøe | 83 |
- ee, the open-mid front unrounded vowel (ɛ), is not used in Taiwanese but found in Ciangciw Hokkien
Tone markings
- tone markings:
- Tone 6: Lukang accent uses the 6th tone
- Tone 9: marked with the double acute accent (e.g. a̋, as in bua̋-kín, contraction of bøo-iaokirn) appears in 16 entries