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(→Dialectal Vowels: ɛ, not used in Taiwan) |
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== Dialectal Vowels == | == Dialectal Vowels == | ||
In TRS, '''r''' denotes dialectical vowels such as found in ''han-tsîr'' ([[hancii]]), (also in [[lauxsw]]), 螺 ''lêr'' in [[zhanlee]]. Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu tend toward [[Zoanciw-oe|Quanzhou accent]], and will be the dialect areas tending to use these vowels | In TRS, '''r''' denotes dialectical vowels such as found in ''han-tsîr'' ([[hancii]]), (also in [[lauxsw]]), 螺 ''lêr'' in [[zhanlee]]. Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu tend toward [[Zoanciw-oe|Quanzhou accent]], and will be the dialect areas tending to use these vowels. | ||
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" | {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|er ||{{w|ə}}||ㄜ || Schwa / {{w|mid central vowel}} || [[zhanlee]] || ~90 | |er ||{{w|ə}}||ㄜ || Schwa / {{w|mid central vowel}} || [[zhanlee]] || ~90 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ere ||{{w|əe}} || || Schwa + e ([[øe]]), exclusive to [[Samkiab-khw|Samkiab]] || (see: [[kef]], [[kef (lo)]], [[khef]]) || 83 | |ere ||{{w|əe}} || || Schwa + e ([[øe]]), exclusive to [[Samkiab-khw|Samkiab]] || (see: [[kef]], [[kef (lo)]], [[khef]]) || 83 | ||
|} | |} | ||
* ''ee'' is the [[open-mid front unrounded vowel]] [[ɛ]], not used | |||
* [[Tones of Taiwanese|tone]] markings: | |||
** Tone 6: [[Logkarng-khviw|Lukang accent]] uses the 6th tone | |||
** Tone 9: marked with the {{w|double acute accent}} (e.g. a̋, as in bua̋-kín, contraction of [[bøo-iaokirn]]) appears in 16 entries | |||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
Revision as of 09:27, 15 July 2019
Taiwanese Romanization System (臺灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案; TRS: Tâi-uân Lô-má-jī Phing-im Hong-àn; MTL: Taioaan Lømafji Pheng'ym Hong'axn) is derived from Pe̍h-ōe-jī and has been officially promoted by the Ministry of Education since 2006.
Dialectal Vowels
In TRS, r denotes dialectical vowels such as found in han-tsîr (hancii), (also in lauxsw), 螺 lêr in zhanlee. Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu tend toward Quanzhou accent, and will be the dialect areas tending to use these vowels.
| Tâi-lô | IPA | Bopomofo | Description | Example | # Entries in DFT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ir | ɨ | ㆨ | close central unrounded vowel, between i and u | hii, hancii, lauxsw | 56 |
| er | ə | ㄜ | Schwa / mid central vowel | zhanlee | ~90 |
| ere | əe | Schwa + e (øe), exclusive to Samkiab | (see: kef, kef (lo), khef) | 83 |
- ee is the open-mid front unrounded vowel ɛ, not used
- tone markings:
- Tone 6: Lukang accent uses the 6th tone
- Tone 9: marked with the double acute accent (e.g. a̋, as in bua̋-kín, contraction of bøo-iaokirn) appears in 16 entries